2021-2022学年江西名校高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking they are, have their time for play.A. because B. whileC. as D. whereChildren under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film is bad fortheir mental development.A. asB. whatC. which D. that1. at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.A. Confusing B. ConfusedC. Having confused D. To confuse2. Mr. Smith didn't understand made his son so upset that evening.A. what was it B. why it was thisC. how that was D. what it was thatWhat surprised us most is that he doesn't know the differences between the two books lie.A. that B. what C. which D. whereMankind must first of all cat, drink, have shelter and clothing it can pursue politics, science, art andreligion.A. untilB. unlessC. before D. since3. Tom's comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to the remarks on the same issue made earlierby him.A. violate B. induce C. clarify D. contradict1 wish I her the news and then she wouldn't be worried now.A. donft tellB. didn't tellC. haven't told I）, hadn't told4. To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.A. possible B. it possibleC. possibly D. to be possible-The zookeeper was really annoyed with me. How could he have been if you stones at the animals?A. didn't throwB. don't throwC. hadn't thrownD. haven't thrown8、A. rightB.evenC. stillD. just9、A. wateredB.criedC. toreD. dropped10、A. alreadyB.everC. stillD yet11> A. in spiteB.regardless ofC. concerned aboutD. for fear of12、A. happinessB.truthC. respectD. help13、A. strong-mindedB. sadC. frightened D. pleased14 A. handedB.afrordedC. providedD. supplied15、A. eyesB.mindC. opinionsD. heart16、 A. butB.andC. untilD. or17、A. whatB.whenC. whetherD. why18、A. singleB.poorC. ordinaryD. normal19、A. storiesB.lessonsC. experiencesD. tears20、A. equallyB.hardlyC. reallyD. finally第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Franklin's life is full of charming 1. （story） which all young men should know-how he sold books in Boston and became the guest of kings in Europe; how he was made General Franklin, only to quit and help to organize the army 2_ was better than the trained troops of England and Germany.This poor Boston boy, 3. a day's schooling, became master of six languages and never stopped 4. （study）. This apprentice （学徒）received degrees and diplomas from many colleges, and became forever 5. （remember） as “Doctor Franklin, philosopher; scientist and political leader.Self-made, self-taught, the candle maker's son 6. （give） light to all the world; the street bookseller set all men singing of liberty; the apprentice became the most outstanding man across the world, and brought his native land to praise and honor him.He built America, for 72_ our nation is today is largely due to the management, the forethought, the wisdom, and the ability of Benjamin Franklin. He belongs to the world, but 8. （especial） he belongs to America. The people around the world honored him while he was living. He is still regarded as 9. loftiest man by the common people today after 10. death. And he will live in people's hearts forever.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I used to go to countryside to draw animals and plants、 One day 1 was walking across a field looking for rabbits to draw them> Lost in thought, I hadn't notice a bull running towards me、About 10（） metre ahead was a tree under that I would sit and draw、 Sudden, I heard a noise behind me、 I turned and saw the bulk Knowing a bull can run fast than a man, I quickly reached the tree but climbed up、 From there I saw the bull kicking my food bag by its feet、 It kept done this for 15 minutes and finally moved away、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，得知美国外教Peter最近经常头痛，西医疗效不佳。请你给他写一封电子邮件，推荐中医治疗, 简介中医的优点（如副作用小、价格低等），愿意帮助,并期待他早日康复。词汇提示:西医:Western medicine中医:Chinese medicine副作用:side effects注意：1 .词数100左右；,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、B4、D5、D6、C7、D8、D9、A10、D11、B12、C13、A14、A15、D16、C17、C18、A19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、D1、 B2、C3、B4、A5、D22、 1、 B2、C3、D1、 D2、C3、A4、B5、D23、 1、 C2、A3、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C 2、A3、D4、D5、C6 A7、C8、A9、A10、B11、B12、C13、B14、B15、D16、A17、D18、A19、B20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. storieswhich/that2. withoutstudying3. rememberedgave4. whatespecially5. thehis第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、 1、 to Acountryside 力口 the； 2.去掉 to draw them 中的 them； 3.把 hadn't notice 中的 hadn't 改成 didn't 或者 notice 改成 noticed 4、 metre metres ； 5 that which： 6.或dden-Suddenly； 7. fast faster； 8. but-and； 9. by-with； 10. donedoing第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,I am sorry to learn that you have been suffering headaches, which prevents you from performing well in your work.Worse still, you haven't got better after taking medicine. Therefore, I suggest you try Chinese medicine.From my perspective, Chinese medicine is superior to western medicine in a sense. Producing fewer side effects is typical of Chinese medicine. If time permits, patients can recover completely. In addition, Chinese medicine is less expensive, so you don" need to worry about your budget. I believe the treatment appeals greatly to you.I hope that you will recover soon. If there is anything you need me to do, don?t hesitate to inform me.Yours sincerely,Li Hua6. You seem to be fond of classical music.-. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A. I don't agreeB. Not reallyC. I couldn't agree more D. No doubt7. iIs it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o9clock tomorrow morning?-I'm afraid not. I a meeting then.A. will have attendedB. was attendingC. will be attending D. am attending8. We'd better discuss everything before we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in generalC. on purpose D. on timeDidn't voufishinu with vour friends last Sunday?No. I to the nursing home as usual.A. went B. go C. have goneD. had goneI guess impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.A. whoB. whichC. that D. what9. and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.A. Accessible B. ApparentC. Ambiguous D. Aggressive10. Last December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country'sreform and opening-up.A. distinguished B. sponsoredC. acknowledged D. evaluated11. Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failedB. failedC. having failed D. failing12. When he was running after his brother, the boy lost hisand had a bad fall.A. balanceB. chanceC. memory D. place13. These diagrams are especially helpful when wc have a concrete problem at hand.A. be solved B. to solve C. solved D. being solved第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分）If you have a long holiday to spend, where can you go?Nikoi Island, IndonesiaLess than 85 km - but somehow a whole world away - from Singapore's shining skyline lies Nikoi Island.Surrounded by white sandy shorelines and vivid coral reefs, Nikoi's centre is hidden in rainforest, resulting in amazing biodiversity seen in its native plants, animals and bird life. Marrying traditional Indonesian craftsmanship with contemporary design, Nikoi boasts just 15 stilted （建于支柱上的）beach houses, all with breathtaking sea views, guaranteeing privacy and total escape from the daily grind.Amanpulo, PhilippinesThe only property on Pamalican Island, the luxurious /Xmanpulo resort offers extremely impressive accommodation, with only access to over five kilometres of clean coral sand beach. Designed to resemble indigenous Bahay Kubo homes, Amanpulo9s beachside, treetop and hillside villas all feature comfortable decks with hammocks （吊 床）from which to enjoy the spectacular views of the greenish-blue sea below. Fill your schedule with Amanpulofs signature aquatic adventures （including diving, windsurfing and sailing）, recharge in the award-winning spa or feast upon locally caught seafood - the choice is yours.Song Saa, CambodiaSong Saa's incredible ocean views, and breathtaking sunsets are a very typical example of pure paradise. Its 24 villas - each with their own sea-view private plunge pool - are designed to reflect the natural beauty of Cambodia's coastline; built from recycled wood with straw roofs and driftwood furnishings, these presences are stylish proof of Song Saa's admirable commitment to sustainability （持续）and conservation. You can choose to do as much or as little as you want here, with rainforest tours, island safaris and reef snorkelling just some of the activities on offer that showcase this spectacular destination.1、What can we see in the center of Nikoi's Island?A. Lands of desert. B. Streams and rivers.C. Kinds of animals and plants. D. Tall buildings.2、What can we learn about the Amanpulo's villas?A. They are made of bricks.B. We can have a good view of the sea there.C. They are very expensive.D. We can learn much historic stories from them.3、What activity can you enjoy in Song Saa?A. Diving. B. White rafting.C. Mountain-climbing. D. Rainforest tour.22. （8 分） The Robotic Industries Association （RIA） announced that Catherine Morris, group leader anddirector of automotive sales at ATI Industrial Automation and Dr. Howie Choset, robotics professor at Carnegie Mellon University and co-founder of the Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing(ARM) Institute, have won the 2019 Engelberger Robotics Award. They were honored at a special dinner on April 10 during the Automate Show and ConferenceMorris, who becomes just the fourth woman to win the award is honored in the category of leadership. She said, "I am very surprised and extremely honored to be this years winner of the award. Besides, I cannot help but feel grateful.” Jeff Burnstein, RIA president says, “I can think of very few people in the history of the robotics industry as committed to the growth of our industry as Catherine. In fact, over the past two decades, she's found time to hold almost every key position in our trade group, from Membership Committee Chair, to Automate Show Committee Chair, to overall Chair of RIA, being the first and only woman to hold that role to date.”Dr. Choset has received the award for Education, becoming the third person from CMU to win the award. Choset is best known for building snake-like robots. He and his research team have studied how these robots, with their unique ability to move through difficult environments, can be used for search and rescue, for mapping and inspecting caves, pipes and other limited spaces, and for manufacturing, said Martial Hebert, director of CMUS Robotics Institute.Dr. Choset is an innovative educator, Hebert added, who is devoted himself to teaching his students. His FDA-approved surgical snake robots have been applied in surgery in the U.S. and Europe since 2015. Besides, considering his roles as a co-founder of the ARM Institute and as a founding editor of the journal Science Robotics, you see that Dr Choset is well deserving of our industry's highest honor 1、Morris has received the 2019 Engelberger Robotics Award due to her A. marketing conceptsB. excellent leadershipC. teaching skillsD. unique creativity2、What can we learn from Jeff Burnstein about Morris?A. She is the first women to win the robotics award.B. She has made more people committed to the robotics industryShe has the experience of holding different important postsC. She is the only woman to hold Membership Committee Chair3、Why are snake-like robots mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. To praise Choset's cooperation abilityTo show Choscfs outstanding contributionB. To advertise an effective product for urban searchD. To prove the rapid development of modern technology4、We can learn that Dr. Chosefs snake robots have played a role inhelping doctors operate on patientsA. replacing workers in a factoryhelping students do experiments in a labB. warning workers of something dangerous5、Which of the following would be the best title for this text?A. Engelberger Robotics Award and the winnersEngelberger Robotics Award and their importanceB. The RIA announced Engelberger Robotics AwardChoset and Morris won Engelberger Robotics Award23. （8 分）Give it a Go! One-Off VolunteeringOur One-Off programme allows you to take part in volunteering activities with no regular commitment such as dog walking, helping your local community and so on.Transport is provided from campus when activities can't be reached by public transport or on foot from campus.Cauley Pop Up Cafe: Chinese New Year Special!Date: Saturday 17 February 2018Time: 10:30-15:30Help run fun games and activities for Canley citizens.Canley Pop Up Cafes aim to initiate community interaction and raise awareness of cultural diversity and difference as being positive by creating spaces that encourage neighbours to meet, talk, share talents, histories and knowledge. Dogs Trust Volunteer DayDate: Friday 23 February 20 18Time: 09:55- 16:00Join us for a day with the Dogs Trust. Help exercise the dogs, prepare food and clean the dog shelter.Transport and lunch will be provided by Warwick Volunteers.Kings Hill NurseryDate: Wednesday 16 May 2018Time: 09:05- 13:15Kings Hill Nurseries provide placements, training, work experience and jobs for people with learning disabilities.Volunteers will help support adults with disabilities with gardening tasks. No previous experience required.Transport from campus provided.Friends of Canley Green SpacesWoodland Path ClearanceDate: Saturday 10 March 20 18Time: 10:30-13:30Help clean a woodland pathway by removing a mass of dead wood from low lying tree branches. By cutting away the wood, walking along the path will be much easier. A more attractive pathway will also encourage people to explore Park Wood, one of Canley's ancient bluebell woodlands.Please wear suitable outdoor clothing and strong shoes or boots that you don't mind getting a little muddy.1、What is the purpose of Canley Pop Up Cafes?A. To provide jobs for volunteers.B. lb improve the neighbourhood.C. To ask for help from neighbours.