2022中考英语复习备考知识点积累：be supposed to do、Like or don’t like和thing用法讲解.docx

be supposed to do> Like or don't like 和 thing 用法讲解be supposed to do 的用法be supposed to do意为“应该，被期望，理应做用来表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做，或期待发生的事。时态、人称和句式的变化在be上体 现，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。1. be supposed to do的肯定句式，例如：Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.每个人在小汽车里都应该系好安全带。You're supposed to start work at 8： 30 every morning.你应该每天早晨8点半开始工作。They are supposed to shake hands. 他们应该握手。2. be supposed to do的疑问句式，要将be的相应形式提到主语前。例如：Is he supposed to get there at five? 他应该在 5 点钟到吗？Was Lucy supposed to speak Chinese like that? 露西应该像那样说汉语 吗？What are you supposed to do? 你们应该做什么？When were you supposed to arrive? 你们应该什么 时候至U?3. be supposed to do的否认句式，即在be动词后加否认副词not,此时相 当于be not allowed to do,意为“不被许可，不应该”。例如：You are not supposed to smoke here.你不应该在这里抽烟。We are not supposed to play football in the street. 我们不应该在大街上踢 足球。It is a secret still. I am not supposed to say.这还是个秘密，我不能说出来。4. suppose sb. to be有“某人/某事认为某人如何”的意思。其主动形式为"suppose sb. to be +形容词/名词”。例如：All the classmates suppose him to be stupid. (=He is supposed to be stupid by all the classmates.) But in fact, he is a good student.所有同擘都认为他愚蠢，事实上他是一个好学生。People in old times supposed the earth to be flat. (=The earth was supposed to be flat by people in old times.) But now we know it is round.古时候人们认为地球是平的，但我们现在知道它是圆的。We suppose her to be an actress.=She is supposed to be an actress.我们认为她是个女演员。5. suppose作动词，意为“认为，猜测，想象"，suppose后接从句和to be 作宾语。例如：I suppose he is not yet thirty.我猜他还不到 30 岁。一Do you suppose it is going to rain? 你认为会下雨吗？I suppose so. 我想会口已。We all suppose Jenny to be the best student in our class.我们都认为珍妮是我们班里最好的学生。注意：作此意讲时，suppose可用于简略答语中，常用于简略答语中的动词 还有think, believe, expect, hope等。suppose引导的宾语从句如果是特殊 问句，疑问词应提前。例如：Who do you suppose is coming with Mr Yang?你认为谁会和杨老师一块儿来？6. suppose作动词时还有“假定，假使”之意，后接从句。suppose此时可当 作if来用，往往表达想象中的条件。例如：Suppose (that) it rains, what shall we do?假如下雨我们怎么办？Lefs suppose (that) he is telling a lie.且假定他在说谎吧。喜欢与不喜欢的用法适当地表达自己对各类事物的喜恶，有时是阐述个人观点中不可缺少的一个 方面，同时也可以使别人增进对你的了解。在表达不喜欢时，那么应注意语气要 缓和，要用一些委婉的词语，以免伤害他人的感情。请记住下面的几种说法，一定会有派上用场的时候哦！经典表达1 .表示喜好的用语I like / love. (very much).I like / love to.I enjoy.I'm fond of.I'm interested in.I prefer.to.2.表示厌恶(不喜欢)的用语I don't like (to) . ( at all)I hate (to) .I dislike (to) .高频语句A. I'm glad to hear this news.我很高兴听到这个消息。I like to play tennis, but I'm not a very good player.我喜欢打网球， 但是 我打得不是很好。His brother likes yellow sports cars very much.他弟弟非常喜欢黄色的跑车。I have always loved these types of heavy metal bands.我 直者B彳艮喜欢这 些重金属乐队。You have wonderful taste in clothes.你对服装很有品位。I like chicken a lot / very much / a little.我非常(有一点)喜欢鸡肉。1.1 dent like watching this show at all.我根本就不喜欢看这种表演。The old man can5t stand summer weather.那位老人无法忍受夏天的天气。She doesn't like anything I do or say.她不喜欢我做的或说的任何事。Mike doesn't like the idea of going to bed early.迈克不喜欢早睡。I donJt like outdoor sports even though I know ifs good for me.我不喜欢室 外运动，即使我知道它对身体有益。B. Whafs your favorite pastime?你最喜欢的消遣方式是什么？What did your sister like best about the movie? 你妹妹最喜欢什么 电影？Why do the young man dislike the cola so much? 这个年轻人为什么这么 不喜欢可乐？Which do you prefer, fishing or swimming ?钓鱼和登山你更喜欢哪一个？情景体验John： Hello ! Is that Mike speaking ?Mike： Yes, this is Mike speaking.John： Mike, do you enjoy your new school?Mike： Yes, very much. But things are quite different here.John： Really? Do you go to school every day?Mike： Yes, I go to school every day. But on Friday afternoon, we do a lot of activities in the school clubs.John： Sounds great! How many subjects do you have?Mike： Seven subjects. They are English, math, history, science, physics, art and P.E.John： What is your favorite subject?Mike： I like math best. My math teacher says I am doing well in it.John： Well done!真题链接1 .一Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?一of course weekdays. Because I'm on weekends.A. busy B. much busier C. the busiest【答案解析】B句意：一一玛丽，你更喜欢工作日还是周末？ 一一当然工作 日，因为我在周末更忙。A.busy“忙的”；B.much busier“更忙”；C.the busiest"最 忙的"。根据语境可知，此处应用形容词的比拟级。2 .Why don't you play basketball with us?Thafs not my cup of tea. I like reading at home better.A. Ifs good for me.B. I don't want to drink tea.C. It's my favorite.D. It's not my favorite.【答案与解析】D句意：你为什么不和我们一起打篮球呢？一一那不是 我的菜。我更喜欢在家看书。A. Ifs good for me.那对我有好处；B.l don't want to drink tea.我不想去喝茶；C. Ifs my favorite.那是我的最爱；D. It's not my favorite.那不是我的最爱。3 .一 do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?I don5t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don5t need.A.How B.WhyC.WhenD.Where【答案与解析】A句意：一一你觉得“双十一购物节”怎么样？ 一一我不喜欢， 因为我妈妈经常买很多我们不需要的东西。A.How“怎么样”；B.Why"为什么”； C.When“何时”；D.Where“哪儿”。How do you like？意为“你认为怎么 样？ ”4 .一Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because can cheer me up.A.it B.heC.she D.they【答案与解析】D句意：一一你喜欢李清照的诗吗？一一是的，有点喜欢。 但我更喜欢杜甫的诗，因为它们可以让我振作起来。A.it“它"；B.he“他”；C.she“她”; D.they“它们”。those指代上文中的poems,故用they代替诗。thing的用法thing是初中学习中常见的一个单词。很多同学都清楚它的字面意思，但是 它还有很多我们不知道的用法呢，一起来学习一下吧。1. things财产；(个人的)所有物，用具;成套物品Let me help you clear away the tea things (= cups, plates, etc. that are used for having tea).我来帮你收拾茶具。2. the real thing真事滇品，非腐品The fire alarm goes off accidentally so often that when it's the real thing(=when it really does happen) nobody will take any notice.火灾报警器常常瞎响，到时候真的着火时发警报也没有人会注意了。3. a thing or two 一些事情；些许知识，一星半点She thinks she knows everything about raising children, but I could tell her a thing or two ( = some information she does not know).她觉得自己对于养育孩子样样精通，不过我倒可以让她见识一二。4. a close/near thing儿乎发生的事The car just missed the child but it was a very close thing.汽车差点撞着小孩，就差那么一点点。5. the thing is问题是;要紧的是The thing is, my parents like me to be home by ten o'clock.问题是，我父母想要我10点前回家。6. thingy那彳固人，那个东西，那个玩意儿（用于记不清名称时）Can you pass me that thing - you know, that clip thing for holding papers together.你能把那个东西递给我吗一一你知道的，那个把纸张别在一起的东西。7. the one thing礼貌，礼仪，礼节;规矩Don't forget to shake hands - ifs the one thing, you know.别忘了握手一一你知道，这是礼貌。8. and another thing 再者，止匕夕卜And another thing, why didn't you tell me you were going out?还有，当时你为什么不告诉我你要出去？9. all things being equal如果一切照常;如果一切顺利All things being equal, I'll be at home on Tuesday.如果一切顺利，我星期二就能回家。1 0. for one thing 首先；一方面Why won't you come to New York with me ?一For one thing,I don't like flying, and for another, I can't afford it.你为什么不跟我到纽约来？首先，我不喜欢坐飞机;再者，我买不起机票。