01Unit2词汇篇-学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第一册).docx

2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习过过过（人教版2019必修第一册）Unit 2词汇1. apply vi. &vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）【典型例句】I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.我决定把我先前的经验应用到学习如何读和写上。【拓展记忆】apply（to.） for（向）申请apply. . to.把运用于，把敷到apply to适用于（1） applications 申请；应用applicant/i.申请人注意：electric appliance 电器注意区分application和appliance; appliance意为“电器，器具”,和“申请;应用“无关。2. recognize vt.区分出；成认；认可【典型例句】Everyone recognizes him as the best leader.所有人都认为他是最好的领导者。【拓展记忆】recognize sb. /sth. by/from.根据认出某人/物recognize sb. /sth. as/to be.成认某人/某物是it's recognized that. 人们认为recognition比U认识；识别；成认beyond recognition 认不出3. narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的；vt.&vi.（使）变窄；（使）（范围、差距）缩小【典型例句】I would have preferred somebody who had wider ideas, and he was rather narrow.我会更倾向于一个思路开阔些的人，他的想法太狭隘了。【拓展记忆】narrow escape死里逃生2. You are such a powerful(power) man that people will listen to you.3. It was amazing(amaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.4. It is recognised(recognise) that education is important to a country's economic development.5. Hotel accommadatinn(accommodate) is included in the price of your holiday.6. It was the taxi driver that/who found and returned the wallet to him.7. They are making airangements(airanRe) fbr their daughter's wedding.8. We have great admiration(admire) fbr the people's heroes.9. I've never been to Beijing, and I am going(go) there with my parents during the holidays.10. Next week we are playing(play) a football match against Class 9.11. If you come this afternoon, we will have(have) a meeting.12. Next Sunday, T am flying(fly)to Jinan with my parents.13. Our flight takes(take) off at 8: 00 p. m., so we have enough time to go to the airport.14. He says that if it rains(rain) tomorrow, he won't go fishing.15. According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai leaves (leave) at 9 o'clock in the evening.16. Hundreds of jobs will be lost( lose) if the factory closes.17.1 was about to leave(leave) when I saw him running towards me with a bag in his hand.18. No one is to leave(leave) the room without permission.II. 1. Over the years, my grandmother is losing her sight(视力).2. As the economy(经济)heated up, so did car sales.3. Farmers still sometimes unearth(挖掘)human bones here.4. At the meeting, you raised a reasonable request(要求).5. There's a fine view(景象)of the lake from our hotel window.6. In my book BeyondJava, I discussed these problems in detail(细节).7. In this age of credit(信用)cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency (货币)with you when you arrive in a country.8. The Giant Stone Buddha at Leshan Mountain in Sichuan Province is the largest statue(像)of Buddha in the world.9. Jerry did not regret giving the comment(评论)but felt that he could have expressed it differently.10. She placed a bunch of flowers at the tomb(坟墓).III. 1. He has a uniaue way of making his classes lively and interesting.2. During the Mid-autumn Day, we will admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.3. Ying Zheng was the first emperor of China in history.4. Both English and French are official languages in Canada.5. In front of the main entrance to the building there is a long, narrow pool.6. Give the names of two people who can be contacted at any time.7. The newly built school library will be a useful source of information for us.8. These goods were transported by rail and water.9. For a long distance, air travel is the fastest way to get to your destination.10. At 9: 15 this morning, I took the flight whose number is FL256 from Beijing to Shanghai.IV. 1. Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, rather than just depending on the teachers.2. It is the teacher's praise that contributes to my success.3. She had not planned her time well, so that she did not finish her homework on time.4. The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.5. The old man was making up an interesting story to catch the children's attention.6. We need to apply for permission to build a garage.7. Having packed everything up, he left with his mother to travel.1.1 learn that you're going to visit one of your Chinese friends.9. We are flying to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting.10. If it is fine tomorrow, we will eo hiking.11. He is leaving for London in two hours to meet with his manager.12. After class, we are eoin> to play football on the playground.13. The mid-term exam is coming and everyone is trying hard to revise lessons.V.Dear Xiao Li,ril tell you something about my travel plan over the October holiday. My parents and I are planning to go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army. It's an 1. amazing (amaze) sight and I can't wait 2. to 驶 (go). It is amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, which 3. were made (make) in the third century to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang. Each statue has a different face, 4. leading (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, 5. which still has not been 6. completely ( complete ) unearthed. No one knew about 7. them (they) until the 1970s. We're also planning to visit several other places in Xi'an.We are looking forward to going to 8. the Shaanxi History Museum, which is known 9. as a "Chinese treasure house" ! We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous 10. sights(sight). Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon.Your friend,Richard narrow victory/defeat 险胜/惜败admire vt.欣赏；钦佩；赞赏；羡慕【教材原句】Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. (P27)你可以在当地的宾馆留宿，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，品尝当地美食，还可以到当地的市场购物。【拓展记忆】admire sb. for doing sth.因做某事欣赏某人(2) admiration n.钦佩admirer n,崇拜者Your courage to face the challenge is admirable, admirable adj.令人钦佩的，admire 去"e"，加形容词后缀 “able”。4. take control of 控制；接管【典型彳列句】 Citizens9 living standards skyrocketed after the mayor Mr Smith took control of the government. 在史密斯市长接管政府之后居民的生活水平急速提高。【拓展记忆】(l)beyond one飞control某人无法控制(2)lose control 失去控制(3)under control 情况正常注意：controllable adj.可控制的；可管理的；能操纵的Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.这座小岛和乌鲁斯人的房子都是用湖中的水生植物建造的。【句型公式】(l)both.and.“两者都二连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，不受“就近原那么”的限制。 采用就近原那么的情况：当连词或连词短语连接两个成分，而重点强调的是“其中之一'的时候，要采用就近 原那么。如:or, either. . . or. . ., neither. . nor. ., not only. . . but also.5. arrangement n.安排；筹备；布置【教材原句】Actually, Fve just finished the travel arrangements! (P25)事实上，我刚做完旅行安排！【拓展记忆】make arrangements for. 为进行安排arrangeui. &直.安排；筹备vt.安排（活动、会议）；布置；改编（乐曲）arrange （to do） sth.安排（做）arrange for sb. /sth. to do sth.安排某人/物做某事注意:arrange用作及物动词表示“安排，筹备”时，其后通常接事情，而非具体人或物；假设接具体人或物，需要后接介词fOFofrequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的【典型例句】Frequent failures did not affect his morale.屡屡失败并没有影响他的士气。【拓展记忆】（l）frequently adv.频繁地（2）frequency n.频度other than 除以外【典型例句】I know no Korean other than you.除了你我不认识其他韩国人。【拓展记忆】more than多于；不仅仅是；非常less than 少于rather than 而1二是6. make up构成；形成；编造；化妆【典型例句】She was determined to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.她决定要比之前加倍努力来弥补失去的时间。【拓展记忆】make it获得成功；准时到达make up for sth.弥补；补偿make up to sb.讨好某人be made up of 由组成make out识别清楚；理解；明白（事理）第一局部单元词汇默写本L重点单词核心单词1 .vt.租用；出租/ 租用；租金为n.租金2 .n.来源；出处. adj.狭窄的vi. &训（使）变窄3 .类型；种类vi. &vt.打字. adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的4 . n.建筑设计；建筑学. n.目的地；终点5 .九文明；文明世界.九借款；信用；称赞；学分6 . n.景象；视野；视力（H）拓展单词1. apply vi. &vt.申请；请求应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）一.应用一机申请人02©让.使吃惊-4的.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的一。力.惊奇的；惊喜的2. recognise vt,区分出；成认；认可一几识别；成认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认admire vt.钦佩；赞赏adj.令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的3. economy n.经济；节约-adj.经济（上）的；经济学的accommodate vi. &vt.为（某人）提供食宿；容纳几住处；停留处；膳宿4. arrange vi. &vt,安排；排列;整理一九安排；筹备extreme adj,极度的；极端的一血 非常；极其；极端地5. power n.力量，能力；政权，权力-adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的detail /2.细节；详情；细微之处力 详细的；细致的；精细的IL核心短语.申请1 .经济舱.控制；接管2 .除以外.构成；形成；编造3 .（在旅馆、机场等）登记4 .结账离开(旅馆等).包价旅游5 .信用卡.等不及III .经典句式.句型公式：强调句It is/was. . that.(正是因为这 个原因)Spanish is the main official language of Peru.1 .句型公式：表语提前引起的全部倒装.(特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。)2 .句型公式:as引导的时间状语从句，意为“随着；当时力Enjoy the beautiful countryside (沿着新建公路，驱车行驶一日).第二局部单元词汇运用I.单句语法填空The soldiers were(extreme) tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty.1. You are such a(power) man that people will listen to you.2. It was(amaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.3. It(recognise) that education is important to a country's economic development.4. Hotel(accommodate) is included in the price of your holiday.5. It was the taxi driver found and returned the wallet to him.6. They are making(arrange) fbr their daughter's wedding.7. We have great(admire) for the people's heroes.8. I've never been to Beijing, and I(go) there with my parents during the holidays.9. Next week we(play) a football match against Class 9.10. If you come this afternoon, we(have) a meeting.11. Next Sunday, I(fly)to Jinan with my parents.12. Our flight(take) off at 8: 00 p. m., so we have enough time to go to the airport.13. He says that if it(rain) tomorrow, he won't go fishing.14. According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai(leave) at 9 o'clock in the evening.15. Hundreds of jobs(lose) if the factory closes.17.1 was about（leave） when I saw him running towards me with a bag in his hand.18. No one（leave） the room without permission.II.单词拼写Over the years, my grandmother is losing her（视力）.1. As the（经济）heated up, so did car sales.2. Farmers still sometimes（挖掘）human bones here.3. At the meeting, you raised a reasonable（要求）.4. There's a fine（景象）of the lake from our hotel window.5. In my book BeyondJava, I discussed these problems in 侈田节）.6. In this age of（信用）cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency （货币） with you when you arrive in a country.7. The Giant Stone Buddha at Leshan Mountain in Sichuan Province is the largest（像）of Buddha in the world.8. Jerry did not regret giving the（评论）but felt that he could have expressed it differently.9. She placed a bunch of flowers at the（坟墓）.III .选词填空transport, contact, source, unique, admire, flight, emperor, destination, official, narrow1. He has a way of making his classes lively and interesting.2. During the Mid-autumn Day, we will the moon and enjoy mooncakes.3. Ying Zheng was the first of China in history.4. Both English and French are languages in Canada.5. In front of the main entrance to the building there is a long, pool.6. Give the names of two people who can be at any time.7. The newly built school library will be a useful of information for us.8. These goods were by rail and water.9. For a long distance, air travel is the fastest way to get to your.10. At 9: 15 this morning, I took the whose number is FL256 from Beijing to Shanghai.IV .完成句子1. Students are encouraged to their own learning, rather than justdepending on the teachers.学生们被鼓励掌控自己的学习，而不是仅仅依赖老师。2. contributes to my success. 是老师的表扬促使我成功的。3. She had not planned her time well, she did not finish her homework on time.她没把时间计划好，所以没按时完成作业。4. The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.这个表格只能让你自己签名。5. The old man was to catch the children's attention.这个老人正在编一个有趣的故事来吸引孩子们的注意力。6. We need to permission to build a garage.我们建车库需要申请许可。7. Having, he left with his mother to travel. 把所有东西都打包之后，他和妈妈去旅游了。1.1 learn that one of your Chinese friends.我知道你将去拜访你的一个中国朋友。9. We to attend an important meeting.下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。10. If it is fine tomorrow, we. 如果明天天气好，我们就去远足。11. He in two hours to meet with his manager.他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。12. After class, we on the playground.下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。13. The mid-term exam and everyoneto revise lessons.期中考试就要到了，每一个人都在努力复习功课。V.语法填空Dear Xiao Li,ril tell you something about my travel plan over the October holiday. My parents and I are planning to go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army. It's an 1.(amaze) sight and I can't wait 2.( go). It is amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, which 3.(make) in the third century to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang. Each statue has a different face, 4.(lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, 5.still has not been 6.( complete ) unearthed. No one knew about 7.(they) until the 1970s. We're also planning to visit several other places in Xi'an.We are looking forward to going to 8.Shaanxi History Museum, which is known 9.a "Chinese treasure house ! We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous 10. (sight). Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon.Your friend,Richard【参考答案】第一局部单元词汇默写本I.重点单词 核心单词 1. rentvt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为 n.租金sourcen.来源；出处2. narrowadj.狭窄的vi. &vt.(使)变窄typen.类型；种类vi.&vt.打字3. uniqueadj.唯一的；独特的；特有的architecturen.建筑设计；建筑学4. destinationn.目的地；终点civilisationn.文明；文明世界5. creditn.借款；信用；称赞；学分sightn.景象；视野；视力(II)拓展单词1. apply vi. &vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）application n.应用applicant n.申请人amaze vt.使吃惊一amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的一amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的2. recognise vt.区分出；成认；认可-recognition n.识别；成认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认admire vt.钦佩；赞赏一admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的3. economy n.经济；节约一economic adj.经济（上）的；经济学的accommodate vi. &vt.为（某人）提供食宿；容纳-accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿4. arrange vi. &vt.安排；排歹U;整理arrangement n.安排;筹备extreme adj.极度的；极端的一extremely adv.非常；极其；极端地5. power n.力量，能力；政权，权力一powerfill adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的detail n.细节；详情；细微之处一detailed adj.详细的；细致的；精细的n.核心短语apply for 申请1. economy class 经济舱take control of 控制；接管2. other than 除以外make up构成；形成；编造3. check in（在旅馆、机场等）登记check out结账离开（旅馆等）4. package tour 包价旅游credit card 信用卡5. can't wait to do 等不及in .经典句式1 .句型公式：强调句It is/was. . that.It is for this reason that（正是因为这个原因）Spanish is the main official language of Peru.2 .句型公式：表语提前引起的全部倒装Especially amazing is the Incas，dry stone method of building.（特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建 造方法。）3 .句型公式:as引导的时间状语从句，意为“随着；当时”Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway（沿着新建公路，马区车行驶 日）.第二局部单元词汇运用I. 1. The soldiers were extremely （extreme） tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty.