高中英语：读后续写的过度.docx
1.读后续写的“时间”过渡.过了很久之后.1) after what seemed a century.2) After seemingly long hours,.不久之后1) After a momentary wait在片刻的等待后He hesitated for a split second.他犹豫 了 一刹那。1 .就在那时It was at that instant that就在那刹那.2) On that occasion 在那个时候2 .立刻；马上1)3)5.1)3)4)1)3)5.1)5)6)immediately=instantlywithin a few minutes 几分钟之内 “一就”的过渡at the sight of. 一看到就2)4)2)without any delay =a second thought time ticking fast 时间过得真快at the thought of. 一想到就on hearing that.一听到就on/upon doing sth.=hardly.when.M；.(如： 至U达家, 就.)6. doing结构的过渡(特别是在两个句子主语相同的情况下)1) Having learned what had happened, + 句子 2) Realizing the serious situation,+ 句子Sensing my anxiety and concern, + 句子读后续写的“情感”过渡.非常害怕/惊讶/焦虑/紧张/高兴/激动/震惊/羞愧/尴尬等，常放在句首 Greatly consumed with fright /surprise /anxiety /tension /delight /excitement /shock /shame /embarrassment 句子2. With结构，常放在句尾或句首哭泣： with tears welling up in his eyes, 句子兴奋： with my eyes glittering with excitement, + 句子羞'愧/尴尬：with her face burning with shame/embarrassment, 十 句子句子，+ with my head down恐惧： with my legs trembling uncontrollably, + 句子紧张： with my palms sweating and heart pounding, + 句子惊奇： with my eyes wide open, + 句子忐忑不安： with many butterflies in my stomach, 十 句子开心：with a smile on my lips (嘴唇)，+ 句子愤怒：with my fists clenched (紧握拳头，+句子忧虑，思索：with my brows knitted (双眉紧锁)，+句子考前知识点查漏补缺（1）1.熟词新意:reach伸手去拿 count重要=matter重要；要紧 match匹配，相配 order订购 book 预定raise/collect（money）筹钱park 停车 fine 罚款 meet 接，满足Study研究；书房tear撕开 work out锻炼 wind蜿蜒曲折stamp跺脚 hit成功 present呈现mean卑劣的long渴望live现场直播的lift搭便车note注意到 last持续 in time最终 head朝去 fire解雇 far from远远不是drive马区赶， desert抛弃 say/read 写2.“形容词”perform执行（做）land 着陆 coach 大巴 hit成功；热点驱使 draw吸引 conduct执行（做） company陪伴 can罐头 work有效 strength优点 stand忍受 fall秋天 变“副词” 一般情况下直接加-ly，如 wonderful - wonderfully ;happy - happily （辅音+y 先变 i 再+ly） 但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。如：polite-politely, wide-widely以-ble /-le 结尾的形容词，去 e 力口 y ,如 possible - possibly, simple - simply另外：true - truly以-U结尾，直接加y ;如full - fully.“比拟级”的表达（先要确认有无than）单音节和以“y"结尾的双音节,加-er或把“y”变成“-ier"，如easy - easier其它加more3 .注意“现在完成时-has/have done”的时间状语 recently, ever since , since , so far, in the past few years , in the last few years, up to now.4 .语法填空的最常见结构：a/an+副词+形容词+名词.常见介词 with / by / at / in / on / for / off / of/ fromfor： 为； 为了 fight for freedom / go to your mum's home for dinner 因为 for any reason 朝方向去； 往 leave for sp / head for sp 强调时间（持续）的长度for a long time = for long 关于； 对于 I assume you are the ideal person for the job 以交换 sell the bag for 5$ 给某人 a gift for youin： in a .voice用的声音people in need有困难的人 in red穿红衣服的人be dressed in. 穿.in one?s fifties 在某人五十多岁时 play a part/role in.join in=take part in =be involved in =participate in + 活动 （join+ sb/team 等组织）on：在外表上a purse on the sofa沙发上的钱包;在具体某天on Sunday morning 关于 advice on how to improve English （电影、灯等）进行中 The light was on. 固定结构：on one's own单独地on show/display被展示;上演 on purpose故意地 have an effect on. 对.有影响 focus on = concentrate on 集中注意力于 on duty 值班 on behalf of 代表 on the contrary 相反地 insist on doing 坚持做 to: be used/accustomed to 习惯于 be addicted to 沉溺于 object to/be opposed to 反对be devoted to致力于look forward to盼望lead to导致;造成（后果） contribute （sth） to 有助于;捐献给;造成 adapt to / adjust to 适应 belong to 属于 attach importance to 重视 stick to 坚持5 .语法填空常考结构：1）名词（sb） + who的定语从句2）名词（sth） + that/which的定语从句，从句缺主语或宾语等3）名词（sth） + where/when的定语从句，从句结构完整4） Vt.动词或介词后往往+ what引导的宾语从句，且从句缺主语或宾语等
