03代词-2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩.docx

2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩-代词单句语法填空：1. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, "Oh dear! It's(I)." She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.2. Data about the moon's composition could help China decide whether(it) plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.3. . As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear"，and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It surely does in(I).4. Do not have a drink or take drugs to calm(you) down.5. . I would appreciate if you can recommend a pen pal to me.6. Nervously(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to(I) the two simple words “Be yourself9'.7. But otherwise.it9s probably running. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give a try.8. (2022江西模拟预测)(it) large size and round face are also adaptations to its bamboo diet.9. .(2022广西桂林二模)Netizens were fascinated by the video's(amaze) combination of winter sports and traditional Chinese characters, highlighting (they) own unique characteristics and placing them alongside a wide range of sporting venues and cultural elements, including New Year paintings, Peking Opera, and ink-and-wash paintings.10. (2022 年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕)at the ceremony, opening(it) first exhibition: The Avenue of TruthA Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.11. Always keep in mind that a measure of hope will take you through the unpleasant situation.12. My son was excited, but I felt helpless. I didn't have that kind of money._ was going to cost $300!13. At that moment a young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced.14. The whole performance is staged entirely upon the lake(it) with hills as the background.15. Anyway, for more and more consumers, cash is no longer(they) habit.16. Due to(it) humor and irony(挖苦),Xiangsheng has spread far and wide.17. Jiang's parents will help take care of Jiang's daughter, and as they age, Jiang and his wife will help take要我们高度关注的现象。根据句意和句子结构可知，设空处应该填写的是代词，指代前文的 phenomenon,此处的phenomenon表示泛指，即不仅校园安全值得我们关注，还有其他的很多的热 议话题都需要我们关注，校园安全只是其中一个。同时phenomenon为可数名词，故用one。35. its【详解】考查代词。句意：一般来说，人们把成功的生活定义为快乐的、健康的生活，同时也 是能最大程度享受的生活。根据句意以及括号中的提示词，t。its fullest意为“最充分地享受生活:it 指代的是生活，需要使用的是形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。36. me【详解】考查代词。句意：在他的信中，他感谢我对他的工作的赏识。thank是及物动词，后 面直接加宾语，所以设空处需填人称代词的宾格。故填me。37. yours it【详解】考查代词。句意：我的尺子坏了，能把你的借给我用一下么？ 当 然，给你。根据所给句子可知，第一个空为代指“你的尺子”因此，需要使用名词性物主代词，故填 yours,第二个空为代指尺子，因此需要使用指示代词it,故填yours；it。38. It【详解】考查形式主语。句意：人们相信，正是他在压力下工作的能力导致了他的巨大成功。 It is believed that（据信、人们相信），It是形式主语，that引导主语从句,首字母大写。故填It。39. our【详解】考查物主代词。句意：没有人比霍金更伟大了，因为他重塑了我们对那些身体残破 但精神坚定的人的理解。understanding和we之间是所属关系，空格处意为“我们的”，需用形容词性 物主代词our修饰名词understanding,故填our。40. It it【详解】考查形式主语。句意：他突然想到，在解决问题之前和老师争论是不礼貌的。 Itoccurs/occurredtosb. that意为"某人突然想起"，其中It是形式主语，所以第一个空需填It,句首 字母要大写。分析句子结构可知，that从句中也运用了形式主语，结构为“Itis/was+ todosth.”，真 正主语是不定式t。argue with,那么设空处需填it,作形式主语。故填Itit。41. his【详解】考查代词。句意：尽管杰克上了年纪，但他的身体仍然比许多年轻人好。根据括号 中的提示以及old age可知，设空处应该填写形容词性物主代词，修饰名词age年龄。故将he变为 his,故填写hisoit her【详解】考查代词。句意：我讨厌她在我工作的时候打 给我我总是忙得没时 间和她交谈。根据所给句子可知，此处“when she calls me at work”为hate真正的宾语，因此第一个空 需要使用it作为形式宾语，替代真的的宾语“when she calls me at work"，因此第一个空填it；根据第 二个空的前后句子提示可知，此处需要代词her做with的宾语，意为“她' 故填it；her。43.my myself【详解】考查代词。句意：最近，因为我的外婆病了，我发现我待在医院的时间 更久了。第一个空修饰名词grandmother,需用形容词性物主代词my；第二个空充当found的宾语， 由于宾语和主语一致，都是“我”，所以需用反身代词myself。故填mymyself。44. my【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她意识到了我的潜力，向我展示了我可以用创造力 来写作，也向我展示了我可以用创造力和热情来写作。分析句子结构可知，此处的potential是名词， 意为“潜力”，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填my。45. Everyone【详解】考查不定代词。句意：你可以向任何一个人求助。在这里的每一个人都会给予 你帮助。根据前句中的anyone,可知填everyone符合句意。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Everyoneo 46. it【详解】考查代词。句意：抬起你的腿让它在空中停几秒钟。此处填it指代前面出现的“your leg”。故填 it。47. one【详解】考查代词。句意：如果你在摊位上买今天的报纸，你能帮我买一份吗？此处指代前 文提到的“报纸中的一份”，表示泛指，用不定代词。ne。故填。ne。48. himself【详解】考查反身代词。句意：你打算邀请Jack参加我们的聚会吗？ 不，但是 如果他举止得体，还是很欢迎他来的。behave oneself为固定短语，意为，吏举止规矩“，根据主语he 可知,应填he的反身代词himselfo故填himselfothat【详解】考查代词。句意：令黛拉高兴的是，她先是赢得了学生的信任，然后又赢得了同事 的信任。此处指代不可数名词trust,表示特指，因此用代词thato故填that。49. themselves【详解】考查反身代词。句意：此外，微信上的人更容易与别人比拟，当他们发现有 些人似乎很成功时，这会让他们自己感觉很郁闷。文中表示“人们自己与他人比拟”，用反身代词，故 填 themselves oboth【详解】考查代词。句意：我们今年可以买一辆新车，也可以去度假，但不能两者兼而有之。 both和not连用表示局部否认，此处意为“不能两者都工 故填both。50. others【详解】考查代词。句意：有些人买布鞋怀旧，而另一些人那么相信它们的质量。some.others. 为固定搭配，意为“一些另一些”。故填。thers。51. it【详解】考查代词。句意：不管怎样，是时候去户外体验夏天和有趣的家庭活动了。此处是“It is time t。do sth.”的固定句型，意为“是时候做某事“，其中的不定式是time的后置定语。故填it。52. other【详解】考查代词。句意：每块奖牌的一面都雕刻着奥林匹克五环。戒指代表了对团结和 和谐的追求，它们也奖牌的另一面中心是北京2022年冬奥会会徽。对应上文的。ne side,此处用“the other side”表示“奖牌的另一面”。故填othero53. herself【详解】考查代词。句意：就在那时，一位注意到我的书的迷人的年轻女士走到我面前并 作了自我介绍。结合句意可知，此处指那个年轻女人向“我”介绍了她自己，应用反身代词herself作 宾语。故填herself。54. them【详解】考查代词。句意：人们取自行车，然后骑上，然后把它们放在任何他们喜欢的地 方，锁上后轮，不需要找到一个固定的地方。空处指代上文的“bikes”作宾语，需用代词them。故填 them。55. it【详解】考查代词。句意：中国人自古以来就知道绿茶的好处，他们用它来治疗从头痛到抑郁 的各种疾病。指代上文不可数名词green tea,作use的宾语，应用it。故填it。56. It【详解】考查代词。句意：据发现，平均每年有2800万公吨的撒哈拉沙尘落在南美洲的亚马 逊盆地。句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。根据句意，故填It。57. itself【详解】考查代词。句意：在接下来的几年里，杭州将尽最大努力为这场盛会做准备。根 据句意及空格前后的动词prepare和介词for,可知此处考查动词短语prepare sb. for sth.（使做好准 备）；根据括号内所给提示词让及句意，可知此处it指代句子主语Hangzhou,即该句的主语和宾语 指代同一物，所以宾语要用反身代词。故填itself。58. it【详解】考查固定句型。句意：然而，尽管关注最新新闻很有趣，但我们可能会把自己置于危 险之中。分析可知，此处为固定句型：旧$+35.+1010 5由.“做某事是的"，it是形式主语、不定式 是真正的主语。故填在。59. themselves【详解】考查反身代词。句意：许多书法家在写作时，会忘却一切烦恼，甚至忘却自 己，将一切思想融于艺术之美之中。结合句意可知，此处是指那些书法家会在书写时忘记自己，应 用反身代词themselves作forget的宾语。故填themselvesotheir【详解】考查代词。句意：在这一天，中国文化中一个重要的图腾龙会伴随着雷声抬起 头来。修饰名词heads需填形容词性物主代词theiro故填theiro60. nobody【详解】考查代词。句意：会议将在九月召开，但没有人知道确切的日期。根据上文“The meeting will be held in September”和表示转折意义的but可知,此处是指没有人知道会议确实切日期， 应用nobody“没有人”作主语。故填nobody。61. its【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：当你来到张家界，你可以充分欣赏其壮丽的自然风 光，体验迷人的民俗风情和其他令人兴奋的旅游活动。空处应用形容词性物主代词its,修饰名词 sceneryo 故填 its。62. himself【详解】考查代词。句意：在信中，Jin介绍了他自己和义乌。结合句意和句子结构，作 introduce的宾语表示“他自己“应用反身代词himselfo故填himselfoother【详解】考查代词。句意：我假期的一半时间用来练习英语口语，另一半时间用来编程。 句中half表示“一半时间”，此处表示“假期中的另一半时间”应用the other half, the other表示"两者之 间另外一个故填other。63. that【详解】考查代词。句意：似乎东京的租房本钱比其他任何城市都要高得多。分析可知， 空处为同类异物指代，指代上文“the cost of renting a house”应用thato故填that。64. them【详解】考查代词。句意：越来越多的人愿意网购他们想要的东西，我就是他们中的一员。 分析句子可知，设空处应填代词作宾语，在介词后面需宾格形式。故填them。65. something【详解】考查不定代词。句意：当你把我介绍给那个商人时，你能帮我说几句话吗? 结合语境，此处应填something,表示期待得到对方的肯定答复。故填something。66. neither【详解】考查代词。句意：在一个父母都不说英语的家庭里，他很难学习英语。由前一 句意义可知，父母两人都不说英语，应用neither of。故填neither。67. any【详解】考查代词。句意：警察问了证人许多问题，但她任何一个也没回答。由后一句的 转折和否认意义可知，空格处应填any表示“任何一个问题:故填any。68. others【详解】考查代词。句意：你们的队长是团队之星！和别人一起工作真是小菜一碟。other 意为“其余的人（或事物）“，队里的其他人不止一人，因此空格处用。thers。故填others。69. ourselves【详解】考查代词。句意：如果长辈为晚辈做一切，我们就不会获得保护自己的能力。 主语为we,与宾语一致，需用其对应的反身代词ourselves作宾语。故填ourselves。70. its【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：许多奥运高技术已首次应用于北京，以确保碳中和的 目标。修饰空后名词词组goal of carbon neutrality应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。75.its【详解】考查代词。句意：根据北京2022年冬奥会举办绿色冬奥会和冬残奥会的理念，奖牌 平台由可回收材料制成，有助于为中国实现生态社会的目标建立健康的社会环境。修饰名词targets 需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。76. their【详解】考查代词。句意：海南热带雨林国家公园保护着长臂猿和它们的环境。修饰名词 environment,应用形容词性物主代词their,表示“长臂猿们的环境: 故填their。77. them【详解】考查代词。句意：志愿活动有很多好处。当然，赚钱不是其中之一!如果你自愿帮 助别人，你会注意到没有报酬其实并不重要。空处指代上文的benefits,作介词of的宾语用they的 宾格形式。故填them。78. himself【详解】考查代词。句意：那男孩从房间里跑出来，惊恐地尖叫着，直接跑回家藏在衣柜 里。结合句意，此处表示男孩把自己藏在他的壁橱里，故空处应用反身代词himself作hid的宾语。故填 himselfothose【详解】考查代词。句意：一项研究说明，参加课外活动的学生比那些不参加课外活动 的学生更快乐。空格处代词与the students是对应关系，结合“who are not”可知，与上文中提到的学 生同类但不同物，需用those替代。故填thoseo79. them【详解】考查代词。句意：故宫博物院臧有约186万件珍贵历史文物，其中，北宋张作 端的名作清明上河图被认为价值巨大。设空处作介词among的宾语，应用宾格代词。故填them。80. one【详解】考查代词。句意：但这是自动成立的吗?难道老人们对新事物的看法总是要被忽视吗? 这意味着每一个新的开展都必须是好的，但逻辑上肯定不是这样的。根据a good可知此处要用代词 one,指上文every new development同类中任意一个。故填one。81. her【详解】考查代词。句意：萨瓦是一个机器人。她是由一个人通过机器人内部的摄像头远 程控制的。虽然萨瓦还没有准备好成为一名真正的教师，但孩子们喜欢她的来访。修饰空后名词visits, 应用形容词性物主代词。故填her。82. us【详解】考查代词。句意:事实上，STEM课程既有趣又令人兴奋。学习科学对我们有好处。 在句中做谓语do的宾语，填宾格代词us。故填us。83. my【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她认识到了我的潜力，并向我展示了我可以用创造 力和热情写作。分析句子结构可知，此处的potential是名词，意为“潜力、故此处应用形容词性物 主代词修饰名词。故填my。84. them【详解】考查人称代词的宾格。句意：新华社的文章指出“在这四个中，高铁和网络购物并 非来自中国，但我们用自己的智慧和创新将这些创造带到了世界顶级水平，并使它们成为中国的名 片。”在动词make后应用宾格them作宾语。故填them。85. it【详解】考查人称代词。句意：在成为网络红人之后，丁真担任了当地的旅游大使，并拍摄了 丁真的世界，为他的家乡代言。这部电影很快就把它带进了人们的视野。丁真拍摄专题电影，就 是要宣传他的家乡，想把他的家乡带入大家的视野，引起人们对他家乡的关注，此处应填代词it代 指 his hometowno 故填 it。86. it【详解】考查代词。句意：不过，这是值得的。我至今还留着那顶金色的头饰，因为它让我想 起了那些难忘的日子。根据句意，该空应需要一个代词it指代上文的golden headdress在从句中作主 语。故填it。87. my【详解】考查代词。句意：通过帮助他们，我可以提高自己的理解力，这将有利于我的学习， 她解释说。修饰后文名词understanding,应用形容词性物主代词my,表示“提高我自己对中国文化 的了解“。故填my。88. it【详解】考查it的用法。句意：在许多国家，不同背景的家庭住在一起是很平常的。此处为固 定句型：itis+形容词+todosth.，表示“做某事怎么样”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式复合结 构 for families of different backgrounds to live togethero 故填 itoit【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:我发现我很难在短时间内记住这些单词。分析可知，“find hard to remember these words in a short time”中动词不定式“to remember these words in a short time”为真正宾语，因此所填空用it作形式宾语、构成“find it +形容词+to do”，意为“发现做某事是 怎么样的故填it。89. my【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：当我看着这张我自己的照片.这张照片经常让我 回想起高中时代的许多美好回忆。修饰名词短语high school days用形容词性物主代词，故填my。90. Its【详解】考查代词。句意：它在四月的第一个星期六。它的目的是向美国儿童致敬和庆祝，并 强调爱在他们成长过程中的重要性。设空处修饰名词aim,联系上句可知，此处表示此节日的目的， 表示所属关系，指物，故用形容词性物主代词its （它的），又因设空处在句首，首字母要大写。故填 ItSothem【详解】考查代词。句意：科学家说，大脑的一个区域将记忆分配给气味，并将其储存数十 年。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词stores的宾语，需填入they的宾格形式them。故填them。【点睛】both【详解】考查代词。句意：如今，无论是对游客还是当地人来说，胡同都在逐渐淡出人们的 视线。根据句意可知,此处是固定搭配bothand”两者都.故填both。91. their【详解】考查代词。句意：年轻的警察被他们的损失和悲伤所感动，他说他非常愿意做他们 的儿子。根据空后的loss and sadness（名词短语）可知，该空应填形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填 their oitself【详解】考查反身代词。句意：江苏周庄自称“中国最古老的水乡”。主语和宾语是同一个人 或物时用反身代词作宾语，本句用反身代词itself作calls的宾语。故填itselfo92. my【详解】考查代词。句意：她认识到了我的潜力，并向我展示了我能用我的创造力和热情写 作。分析句子结构可知，此处的potential是名词，意为“潜力' 故此处应用形容词性物主代词my （我的）修饰名词。故填my。93. those【详解】考查代词。句意：然而，也有不少人，特别是那些在农村的人，会定一个幸运的 日子，这样他们的婚姻就会“双喜临门''。根据语境可知，空处指代前文中那些人，而且后面有定语修 饰，所以用those指代，它表示与前面同类的东西或人，总是伴随着限定性的后置修饰语，表示复数。故填those onone【详解】考查代词。句意：我哥哥想买块好手表，但那家店里没有。由but引导的转折逻辑 推知，后句要表达“（那家店里）没有好手表”，此时可用代词none表示“没有一个人或事物工故填none。94. either【详解】考查代词。句意：我住在纽约和芝加哥，但不太喜欢这两个城市。分析句子并结 合句意可知，表示不喜欢两个城市中的任何一个，用either符合题意。故填either。care of(they).18. Kekexili is China's largest and the world's third largest uninhabited area. The view of mountains, glaciers and lakes all in the same area makes a paradise in terms of natural beauty.19. The boy ran away from the room, screaming out in terror, direct to home and hid(he) in his closet.20. In(him) forties, he was tired of his various businesses.21. The full moons on Jan. 2 and Jan. 31 will be super(one) and even they'll be blue super moons.22. Huangshan Mountain is famous for(it) four unique scenes.23. The girl, however, would not follow(they) words.24. The teacher told them to help(they) to the coffee.25. . can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.26. A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than(that) who are not.27. An important factor (affect) happiness is the tendency to compare one's situation with of other people.28. An important factor affecting happiness is the tendency to compare one's situation with ofother people.29. By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge(she) and push the limits of she believed was possible for a female traveler.30. Taking regular exercise is one good way to help us keep fit and having a balanced diet is.31. He lent me a few books, but of them are easy to read.32. I came across a good friend of(I) in the square the other day, but we didn't talk much because he was rushing to catch the bus .33. I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn't find a manufacturer that could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by(I).34. Nowadays, school safety is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon,calling for our great concern.35. Generally, people define a successful life as being happy, healthy, and able to enjoy life to(it)fullest.36. In his letter, he thanked(I) for my appreciating his work.37. 一My ruler is broken. Can I borrow(you)?一Of course. Here is.38. is believed that it was his ability to work under pressure that led to his great success.39. No one is greater than Hawking, because he has reshaped(we) understanding of what it means to be those who are broken in body but firm in spirit.40. suddenly occurred to him that was bad manners to argue with the teacher before hefigured out the problem.41. Despite(he) old age, Jack is still in better shape than many young men.42. . I hate when she calls me at work-Fm always too busy to carry on a conversation with(she).43. Recently, as(I) grandmother became ill, I found(I) spending more time in the hospital.44. She recognized(I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm.45. You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.46. Raise your leg and let stay in the air for seconds.47. If you're buying a today 5s paper from the stand, could you get for me?48. Are you going to invite Jack to our party?-No, but he's welcome to come along, providing that he behaves(he).49. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then of her colleagues.50. Besides, people on the WeChat are more likely to compare(they)with others,which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be successful.51. It's an either-or situation-we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't doSome people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia ('怀 I日),while(other) trust their quality.52. Anyway,is time to get outside to experience summer together with fun family activities.53. Each medal has carvings of the Olympic rings on one side. The rings represent the pursuit of unity and harmony, and they also .The side of the medals has the Beijing 2022 emblem at the center.54. . At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced (her).55. People pick up the bikes and then ride and drop off anywhere they like, locking the back wheel,with no need to find a fixed place.56. The Chinese have known about the benefits of green tea since ancient times, and they use totreat everything from headaches to depression.57. _is found that an average of 28 million metric tons of Saharan dust falls in South America's Amazon Basin each year.58. In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare(it)for the big show.59. However, while is fun to keep up with the latest news, we may actually be putting ourselvesin danger.60. When writing, many calligraphers will forget all worries and even(they), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art.61. On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾)in Chinese culture raise(they) heads with the sound of thunder.62. The meeting will be held in September, but knows the date for sure.63. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate(it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist activities.64. . In his letter, Jin introduce