英语-2022年高考考前20天终极冲刺攻略(一).docx

目录/contents5月14日高频词记忆+每日听力+热点阅读+细节理解题解题技巧055月15日 高频词记忆+每日听力+热点阅读+推理判断题解题技巧235月16日 高频词记忆+每日听力+热点阅读+词义猜测题解题技巧435月17日高频词记忆+每日听力+热点阅读+主旨大意题解题技巧635月18日高频词记忆+每日听力+热点阅读+观点态度题解题技巧825月19日高频词记忆+每日听力+热点阅读+标题归纳题解题技巧975 月 14 日 Day 1阅读理解之细节理解题J第一节.阅读高频词记忆1 .alter v.改变，改动,变2 .burstvi./n.突然发生，爆裂12 .breedn.种,品种V.繁殖,产仔13 .budget n.预算v.编预算，安排3 .dispose vi除掉；处置：处理4 .blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉5 .consume v.消耗，耗尽6 .splitv.劈开;割裂；分裂a.裂开 的7.spitv吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spillv.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slipv.滑动，滑落：忽略 lO.slide v.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑 面；幻灯片11 .bacteria n.细菌14 .candidate n.候选人15 .campus n.校园16.1iberal a.慷慨的；丰富的；自 由的17 .transform V.转变,变革；变换18 .transmit v.传播,播送；传递19 .transplant v.移植20 .transport vt.运输，运送 n.运输, 运输工具2Lshiftv.转移；转动;转变22.varyv.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi.消灭，不见24.swallow v.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n.怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a.怀疑的，可疑的27 .mild a.温暖的,暖和的；温柔 的，味淡的28 .tender a.温柔的；脆弱的29 .nuisance n.损害，妨害，讨厌 （的人或事物）30 .insignificant a.无意义的，无足 轻重的；无价值的第二节.听力长对话-日常生活细节理解题考点1事实细节题考点2细节转换与是非判断题考点3数字计算题考点4细节排序题一.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。1 .Who was in the classroom?A.Bob.2 .Where was Peter?A.He was in the cinema.3 .Where were the teachers?B.Mary.8 .He was at the dentist's.C.The speaker.C.He was in the hospital.A.At school.B.In the park.4.Who made a mistake?A.The students.B.The teacher.二.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。1 .What's the purpose of the woman's visit?A.Traveling.B.Studying.2 . What does the woman want?C.At their grandparents*.C.The speaker.C.Visiting friends.A.She wants to get a degree. B.She wants to know more about the country. C.She wants to find a job there.3 .What is the place probably?A.The customs.B.The railway station.C.The bus stop.4 .What does the woman bring with her?A.Some money and some books. B.Some food and some drinks.C.Some clothes and some gifts.5 .听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。1 .How does the man describe the vegetables?A.TheyVe natural.B.They're delicious.2 .Why does the girl agree to the man's request?A.She wants dessert.B.She wants to be strong.3 .What happened last week?A.Ellen had her birthday.B.Ellen went to a friend's party.4 .听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。C.They're healthy.C.She realizes the man is right.C.Ellen's mom made a carrot cake.1 .What does the speaker ask the runners to do?A.Sign up.B.Stand in line.2 .What will be available at the stations every two miles?A.Drinks.B. Reporters.3 .What is forbidden in this race?C.Follow a volunteer.C.Medical assistance.A.Food.B.Photos.4 .When will the running course be taken down?A.In the mid-morning.B.At midday.品为e第三节.热点话题C.Headphones.C.In the afternoon.女航天员王亚平与中国航天人（2022江苏三模）BEIJING- Wang Yaping, a taikonaut onboard China's space station core module （舱）， offered people on Earth a zero-gravity musical performance on Tuesday evening to celebrate the Lantern Festival. The space show was shared via a video released at an annual TV gala for the festival celebration. In the video, Wang was seen floating in the space module while playing a guzheng, or Chinese zither. She played a segment of the popular Chinese folk song. "Jasmine Flower.The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar. People usually hang colorful lanterns, play riddle games and express their wishes and hopes for the future.The crew members, who traveled to the space station core module on the Shenzhou-13 mission, kept some festive traditions alive as they continued to rotate around the Earth. Commander Zhai Zhigang wrote riddles on red paper scrolls with a brush pen. He displayed the calligraphy together with taikonaut Ye Guangfu and extended festival greetings to the audience. They also sent blessing to athletes at the ongoing Beijing Winter Olympics: "We hope that you all achieve success, gain friendship and harvest your best Olympic experience.*The video of the space performance was received with much enthusiasm after it was shared on social media platforms. It drew nearly 2 million clicks in one hour after several national media outlets posted it on the Chinese micro-blogging site Sina Weibo. The Weibo account of Zhurong, China's first rover on Mars, reposted the video, commenting, <4The music was so beautiful, and it made me homesick, too.”The Lantern Festival also marks the last day of the lunar New Year celebration. Though far from home, the festive sentiments in space are the same. The China Manned Space Agency released a video on social media platforms on Tuesday, showing that the taikonauts had decorated the orbiting core module with red lanterns, Chinese knots and paper- cutting decorations. Wearing new clothes, the trio （三人小组）enjoyed the traditions of eating dumplings and posting spring couplets on walls During the Chinese New Year holiday, they were also spotted watching the Winter Olympics and doing workouts in orbit.1. How did the mass enjoy the musical performance according to the text?A. By watching a video posted online by Wang Yaping herself.B. By watching a video coming from a TV gala.C. By watching the Lantern Festival gala at the scene.D. By logging on the Internet through computers.2. What does the underlined word “rotate“ mean according to the context?A. Access.B. Substitute.C. Circle.D. Launch.3. What can we learn from the text?A. The video of the space performance became a great hit.B. Zhai Zhigang showed the calligraphy on his own.C. The Beijing Winter Olympics had come to an end when the astronauts sent their regards.D. Wang Yaping shared puzzles on red paper scrolls.4. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Chinese folk song “Jasmine Flower” is played on space stationB. Taikonauts send blessings to the, Beijing Winter Olympics athletesC. Taikonauts keep Lantern Festival traditions alive on space stationD. China makes major breakthroughs in the outer space exploration第四节.细节理解题，应试技巧B一、明确细节理解类题目的常用命题形式细节理解类题目近几年高考常见的设问方式有：1 .When can you go to.?2 .Where can.?3 .What happened when.?4 .What can people do.?5 .What do we know about.?6 .What is the reason for.?7 .What was the reaction to.?8 .Who can help you if you want to.?9 .Who made a great contribution to.?10 .Which number should you call if you.?11 .Which tended to be.according to.?12 .At which place can people.?13 . Which of the following may require.?14 .Why does Peter have to.?15 .How does.differ from.?二.细节理解类题目的常用解题方法1 .直接信息题题干定位法例1Holiday Lights TourRunning:December 6th through December 23rdThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco*s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery:7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.答案D解析 根据本部分中的最后一句话''Advance reservations required.”可知,参加这项游玩活动需 要提前预订，所以答案为D项。2 .细节排序题首尾排除法例2A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic（过敏 的）reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy,nine,restarted father Colm's heart by stamping（踩）on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzy's mother,Debbie,immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father,so decided to use CPR.However,she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough,so she stamped on her father's chest instead.Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions（按压）until the ambulance arrived.Izzy,who has been given a bravery award by her school,saidf'I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn*t strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.Whafs the right order of the events?Izzy kicked Colm.Debbie called 999.(3)Izzy learned CPR.Colm's heart stopped.A.B.C.(DD.答案C解析 首先应该是女儿Izzy学会了急救知识CPR，女儿Izzy开始用脚丫踩爸爸的胸膛进行 急救，是最后一步。由此可知答案为C项。3 .数字计算题查读分析法例3The Metropolitan Museum of ArtAdmission $25,00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters（回廊）on the same day;free for children under 12 with an adult.How much may they pay if an 11 -year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?A.$12,B.$37.C.$50.D.$62.答案C解析题干句意:如果一个11岁的女孩和她的在职父母参观博物馆,他们可能需要支付多少钱?根 据文中 Admission 部分的$25.00 recommended for adults（建议成年人每人 25 美元）和 free for children under 12 with an adult（一位成年人带一个12岁以下的孩子，孩子免费）可知，他们共需支付:$25+$25 +$0=$50o4 .间接信息题断章取义法例4The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also star-ring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. （Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.）Who is the director of The Audience?A.Helen Mirren. B.Peter Morgan. C.Dylan Baker. D.Stephen Daldry.答案D解析 本题题干意为:The Audience的导演是谁?根据文章The Audience部分的Stephen Daldry directs可 知,The Audience 的导演是 Stephen Daldry,故 D 项正确。夕真题回顾二（2021全国甲,A）A Take a view, the Landscape （风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.Mike Shepherd（2011）Skiddaw 加 WinterCumbria, EnglandIt was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black一and-white image （图像）.Timothy Smith（2014）Macclesfield ForestCheshire, EnglandI was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?A. Writers.B. Photographers.C. Painters.D. Tourists.2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?A. They are winter images.B. They are in black and white.C. They show mountainous scenes.D. They focus on snow-covered forests.3. Where can the text be found?A. In a history book. B. In a novel.C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography.二(2020课标全国n,A)The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape(景观).Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open:29 Mar29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10.3017.00(16.00 in Oct).House:l 1,1516.00(15.00 in Oct).Town:Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Halfs temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.3017.00 Summer. 10.3016.00 Winter.Town: KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there's something fbr everyone!Open:High Season 1 Apr31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.0017.00, Sun 11.0017.00.Low Season 1 Nov-31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.0016.30, Sun 12.0016.30.Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the cafe.Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open: Daily, 09.3017.30（last admission 17.00）.Town: Grasmere1 .When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A.09.3017.30.B.10.3016.00.C.11.1516.00.D.l 2.0016.30.2 .What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A.Enjoy Romney's works.B.Have some interactive fun.C.Attend a famous festival. D.Learn the history of a family.3 .Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life?A.Penrith.B. Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.,名校预测2022届安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Moganshan Road No.50In the characteristic industrial buildings of a former textile mill （纺织J ）, you will find a significant group of contemporary art galleries, and some cafes and craft shops. The collection of galleries comes and goes. Some are stored upstairs in the buildings alongside other creative businesses so it is a good place to explore. 50 Moganshan Road Open daily 10 but probably best to avoid Monday and even Tuesday Admission usually 20 yuan Power Station of ArtHoused in the massive renovated （翻修）Nanshi Power Station and keeping its noticeable 541 -foot chimney, the museum overlooks the river and the sites of the 2010 Expo. Power Station of Art is China's only state-run contemporary art museum. It was opened in 2012 to stage the splendid Shanghai Biennale. The museum is so large that it can put on several exhibitions at the same time on its many floors. It has no permanent collection so the shows keep changing. 200 Huayuangang Road Open Tues-Sun, Ham7Pm Free admission except sotne special exhibitionsYuz Contemporary Art MuseumThis beautiful art exhibition place was once part of Longhua Airport. It is where Chinese-Indonesian collector Budi Tek shows off parts of his huge private collection of Western and Asian art. As a leading collector in Asia, Mr. Budi Tek has built up a considerable collection of Chinese contemporary art, and