2018年度南京市中考~英语试题~含内容答案~(Word版~).doc

-_2018 年南京市中考英语试题注意事项：1本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再自己的姓名、考试证号用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题(共 40 分)一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。1. -Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?-The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. wont be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _20July1969.A. in B. on C. at D. for3. -_is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?- About 10 minutes' ride by busA. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during_ school time.A. they B. their C. them D. theirs5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it _ for the citizens to -_experience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily6. Some people enjoy _ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent7. -Simon, do you know who invented the kite?-Sure! It _ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _ now Chinese food has more fans.A. because B. but C. so D. unless9. -We _ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.-Thats amazing!A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. A. wy B. what C. where D. when11.- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_?-I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. size B. colour C. material D. taste12. Millie_ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almost B. already C. really D. seldom13. -Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.-_I told you it was easyA. With pleasure. B. Guess what? C. There you are! D. It doesnt matter14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB. On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.15. Read the following sentences. “There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you ever -_been to any of them? “The underlined part is to_.A. make a statement B. ask a questionC. give an instruction D. give an exclamation二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to 16 how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibis black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be 17 . He liked Chibi's own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall.But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could 18 hiseyes.“ Who is that?”“ What can that stupid do up there?”Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿)the voices of crows. “ Voices?”“ Voices of crows?”_19 he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows 20 when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody's mind was taken to the 21 mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.Chibi made very special 22 deep down in his throat(喉咙)to imitate a crow in an old treein the end. Now everybody could imagine 23 the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.Then Mr Isobe explained 24 Chibi had learned those calls-leaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years.Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been 25 to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!16. A. complain B. count C. find D. refuse17. A. admired B. printed C. punished D. avoided-_18. A. check B. hurt C. open D. believe19. A. Later B. Next C. Last D. First20. A. jump B. call C. fly D. dance21. A. far B. crowded C. near D. modern22. A. scripts B. reports C. speeches D. sounds23. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. peacefully24. A. what B. how C. whether D. who25. A. wrong B. kind C. honest D. generous三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying, jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardensLANTERN MAGICA relaxed and unforgettable night time journey through the zoo with festive characters and giant animal lanterns to light your waywww.chester zoo. org/christmasSTAY OVERTreat the family and stay over in one of Chester and Cheshires many hotels. Visit www.chesterzoo. org/hotels and make great savings on hotel there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobaticsIn addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mer Lanfang, one of the most famous performers(表演者)of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.“You will be puzzled(困惑)all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. “This is how one American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!32. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?A. It has one opera singer on stage.B. It has one dancer who has no speaking role.C. It has already spread to many other countries.D. It includes spoken parts, singing dancing and acrobatics.33. People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because_.A. he made many tours o a foreign countryB. he was a famous Beijing Opera performerC. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreignersD. he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms.34. From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveler _.A. felt bored all the wayB. thought highly of Beijing OperaC. found Beijing Opera interesting at first-_D. knew the background of Beijing Opera35. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the passage?A. Beijing Opera B. Local drama C. An opera singer D. A modern playDThere was a kingdom long, long ago. It was ruled by king who loved riddles. Once a year the king made a new riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle.There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom. Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads. The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse, he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone. “I will give a prize to the personwho can solve my riddle, “ the king said. Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongesthorses.“ He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard “Make this line shorter without erasing(清除) any part of it,” the king challenged.People came from far and wide. They looked at the line and squinted at it. They even put theirnoses to the ground and scratched their heads.How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it?” the people in the crowd asked each other. Some of them tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土)over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these efforts worked, and the people went home disappointed. Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle.A week passed, and nobody had any new ideas. Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour(面粉).Your Majesty, “the baker said to the king, I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it. “Then the baker opened his bag of flour. He poured out a line of flour right next to the kings line. The line the baker made was longer than the kings line.Now, good king, “the baker smiled, “your line is shorter.The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands. “You have won the prize. I will give you a horse of your choice.The baker was excited. Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.-_36. What was the baker's problem at the beginning of the story?A. He couldn't make fine breadsB. He needed money to open more storesC. He didnt have enough flour to make more breadsD. He had difficulty selling breads all over the kingdom37. The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they bothA. tried to erase the line B. poured water over the lineC. kicked dirt over the line D. put their noses to the ground38. The baker smiled because _.A. he was glad to see he kingB. he wanted to make the king happyC. he felt sure that he solved the riddleD. he sold a lot of breads to the villagers39. This story shows that the king liked _.A. to be rich B. to train horses C. to eat breads D. to have fun40. Who tells this story?A. The king B. The farmer and the dressmakerC. The baker D. Someone who is not a character in the story非选择题(共 50 分)四、填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 41-45 的相应横线上。41. Simon, (推) hard when I tell you to.42.What's the (日期) today, Millie?-It's 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival.43. Students can ask for help (无论何时) they need it at school.44. Lin Tao was_ (勇敢的) enough to save his neighbour from a fire.45. Look, our library is a_ (东)of the classroom building. It looks modern.B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650 的相应横线上。-_46. -Its raining again!-Yeah, this is the_ (four) rainy day in the week!47. You watch TV all the time. You should a_ ( go) out and relax!48. We are going to Paris next week. It's a good chance to try some_ (France) dishes.49. Shi Yuqi, a badminton _ (play) from Jiangsu, helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup50. Thanks for all the _ ( member) hard work! More and more people have learned how tokeep kids from danger now.C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。Where answering completely came down theyA: Hello, I'm Barry Lai, a reporter with TV News. Would you mind 51 a few questions aboutthe events of this afternoon?B: Not at allA: All right then. 52 were you when the birds landed?B: I was shopping in Central.A: How many birds do you think there were?B: Id say there were about 1,000 birds in all.A: Can you tell me what 53 looked like?B: They were small brown and green birds.A: And what did they do, exactly?B: Well, they 54 and landed in Statue Square. They stayed there for about 15 minutes before flying off again.A: How did people react?B: Oh, everyone was amazed. Traffic stopped 55 and the police had to be called.A: OK. Thanks very much for talking to me.五、阅读填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65 的相应横线上。Claude Monet's paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in the -_1870s France. Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings were realistic-they looked exactly like the real world. Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists(印象派画家). Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy-they gave an impression of what the real world looked like. Sometimes Impressionists worked outside, which was a very unusual thought in their time. Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled impression, Sunrise.Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress, Claude Monetcrated a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877. He worked onhis paintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint-Lazare, the train station on Saint LazareStreet. Although there were many train stations in Paris, this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance(意义).Monets friend, Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir, told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains. Monet needed permission(允许)to spend timeo on the SonsMonet's friend, Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir, told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic (允许)to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style. One day Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with a fine top hat, a good linen shirt and a silk tie. He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter.When he went towards the clerk at the train office, he presented his calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet, Painter. He asked to see the station master. The clerk quickly allowed this fine gentleman to enter the station master's office. The station master was also impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform. The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could compete a scene even though passengers complained.Was it all worthwhile(值得)? Monets train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master, made his train station famous until even now.Claude MonetIntroductionClaude Monet was one of the Impressionist painters whose paintings were not the 56 as the popular art styles in the 1870s France.-_Impressionist paintings gave an