21年银行招聘考试考试真题精选及答案9卷.docx
21年银行招聘考试考试真题精选及答案9卷21年银行招聘考试考试真题精选及答案9卷 第1卷现金日记账和银行存款日记账必须每天结出余额;没有余额的账户,应在该栏内写“平”字并在余额栏“元”位上用“0”表示。( )答案:对解析:暂无解析资料:In the business environment nearly all individuals within an organization will belong to one or more groups or teams.A team is a set of people with a range of different skills that will ideally have objectives that contribute to the overall corporate strategy of the business. They will usually have somebody who is identified as the team leader. The importance of teams that perform well cannot be underestimated. It is generally accepted by high achieving organizations that to be effective you need to .1.create a motivated team2.give team members a brief alongside objectives3.appoint a leader of the team4.manage the team5.provide them with authority6.monitor the progress of the team7.ensure effective communications streams(lack of communication can be the one of the biggest issues and failures within organization.)The phrase 'two heads are better than one' helps to describe the purpose of teams. Teams provide an opportunity to share ideas and strengths and use a variety of viewpoints and experiences. A team provides individuals with a common purpose. They also have a common identity as they strive together towards a common goal.What is not supposed to do if you want to be effective in business?A.express clearly the common goal of the team.B.allow the team leader to make final decisions after discussions.C.create a team randomly.D.monitor the progress of the team.答案:C解析:本题考查的是细节理解。 not;effective in businesscreate a motivated team 创建一支积极的团队。give team members a brief alongside objectives 给团队成员树立一系列小目标。appoint a leader of the team 任命团队的领导。monitor the progress of the team 观察团队的进步。本题的问题是“如果想要高效工作,不要做下列哪件事?”A选项“清楚传达团队的共同目标。”B选项“允许团队领导在讨论后作出最终决定。”C选项“随机组建一支团队。”D选项“观察团队的进步。”根据主题句,选项C正确。When she returned _ abroad, she told us about her experiences as an illegal immigrant.A.byB.backC.fromD.on答案:C解析:本题考查的是return的用法。return相当于go back,return from相当于go back from。题目意为“当她_国外回来时,她告诉我们她作为非法移民的经历。”因此选C,从国外回来。 在长期中没有固定投入与可变投入之分。() 答案:对解析: 在长期中,一切生产要素都是可以变动的,不仅劳动投入量、原材料使用量可变,而且资本、设备量也可变。因而,没有固定投入与可变投入之分人民币国际化问题,从理论上讲,包括( )。A.储备货币 B.现实货币C.结算货币 D.计价货币答案:A,C,D解析:人民币国际化是指人民币能够跨越国界,在境外流通,成为国际上普 遍认可的计价、结算及储备货币的过程。21年银行招聘考试考试真题精选及答案9卷 第2卷明朝郑和率船队下西洋,最远到达( )。A.地中海东岸 B.非洲东海岸和红海沿岸C.非洲西海岸 D.非洲南端答案:B解析:公元1405年7月11日(明永乐三年)明成祖命太监郑和率领240多艘海船、27400名船员的庞大船队远航,拜访了30多个在西太平洋和印度洋的国家和地区,加深了 大明帝国和南海(今东南亚)、东非的友好关系,史称郑和下西洋。郑和曾到达过爪哇、苏门答 腊、苏禄等三十多个国家,最远曾达非洲东部,红海、麦加。故本题选B。桌子上有数字标签四个,数字分别是2、5、8和9,用这个数字标签随意摆放,组成一个四位数, 将每一个四位数记录下来,按照从小到大的顺序排列,则排在第8位的四位数是()。A.5289B.5298C.2985.D.5829答案:B解析:首先当2为首位的时候,后面三个数字全排列的方式有A(3,3)-6种,则可知排在第8位的数字应是5为首位时从小到大排在第二的数字,5为首位时,从小到大排列,最小的数字第二位应是2。第三位8,第四位9,其次小的是第一位s,第二位2,第三位9,第四位8,这是应是总体排在第8位的四位数,即5298,B选项正确,A. C. D选项错误。故本题应选B.古典诗歌的译者不是古人,他无需为古人翻译,无论是原诗所属的古人,还是译诗所属的 古人。事实上,采用英诗传统格律,当代英语读者并不买账。自新诗运动以来,英诗的创 作巳彻底摆脱了传统格律的束缚,翻译也是如此。美国新诗运动的主帅庞德以自由体译 中国古典诗歌18首,大受欢迎,掀起了一个翻译中国诗的热潮,同时也为刚刚起步的新一 代诗人输送了外来营养。英国汉学家韦利紧随其后,一反传统汉学家固守英诗格律的观 念,采用自由的“弹跳律”翻译汉诗。在本段文字中,“原诗”事实上所指的是( )。A.传统格律英诗 B.具体原创诗歌C.中国古代诗歌 D.所有古典诗歌答案:C解析:词语理解题。通过前两句我们并不能判断“原诗”的具体所指,只能笼统 的推断其应该是古典诗歌。第三句过渡,把话题引向了古典诗歌的翻译,接下来作者则举例着 重介绍了将中国古典诗歌译成英新诗,并标明了对这一做法的支持。因此前面所提到的“原 诗”则可推定其侧重指中国的古代诗歌而并非指具体的原创诗歌或者泛泛的所有古典诗,B项 和D项排除;英诗传统格律和新诗都只是翻译中国古代诗歌的工具或者形式,A项排除。故 本题正确答案为C项。下列选项中属于银行所有者权益类科目的有( )。A.“实收资本”B.“未分配利润”C.“资本公积”D.“盈余公积”答案:A,B,C,D解析:银行的所有者权益主要包括:实收资本、资本公积、盈余公积和未分配利润。在维持效用水平不变的前提下。消费者增加一单位某种商品的消费数量时所需要放弃另一种商品的消费数量,这被称为()。A.商品的边际效用 B.商品的总效用 C.商品的替代效应 D.商品的边际替代率答案:D解析:商品的边际替代率是指在维持效用水平不变的前提下,消费者增加一单位某种商品的消费数量时所需要放弃另一种商品的消费数量。21年银行招聘考试考试真题精选及答案9卷 第3卷以下关于通货紧缩的影响效用说法不正确的是()。A.实际利率水平提高B.社会财富从债权人向债务人转移C.实际经济增长低于自然增长D.社会个体的财富缩水答案:B解析:通货紧缩后实际财富从债务人向债权人转移,故B项说法错误,符合题干要求。所以答案选B。下列信用形式中,属于直接信用的有()。A.商业企业对客户赊销商品B.股份公司发行股票C.企业发行债券D.银行对居民发放购房贷款答案:A,B,C解析:直接信用是指没有中介人参与而由借贷双方直接进行借贷的一种信用方式。海水温度升高导致珊瑚白化,正威胁着澳大利亚的大堡礁;冰川不断退化,加重了中国长江水资源短缺的危险。从海龟到老虎,从内华达荒漠到亚马逊河,这些自然奇观都由于温度的升高而面临险境,虽然应对气候变暖的适应战略可以拯救部分自然奇观,但只有政府采取更严格的措施,减少温室气体的排放,才能使其免遭毁灭的厄运。对这段文字概括最恰当的是()。A.减少温室气体的排放,才能使其免遭毁灭的厄运B.全球变暖威胁着世界各国的自然奇观C.政府对温室气体的排放必须采取严格措施D.亟待制定气候变暖适应战略保护世界自然奇观答案:C解析:这是一道典型的分总式结构试题,本题的最后一句“但只有政府采取更严格的措施,减少温室气体的排放,才能使其免遭毁灭的厄运”是主旨句,其中又通过引导对策的关联词“只有”强调出“制定严格措施”这一主题。前文叙述的只是种种现象,因此只有C项符合题意。资料:Changing careers is becoming more popular. Not just because there are more career options available, but also out of necessity. As new industries arise, others die. It's up to you to figure out if your career is still going to be around in the next 5-10 years. Some studies say we could have as many as nine careers in our professional lifetime. Which begs the question: do you know what it takes to successfully change career lanes repeatedly?Switching careers is like changing highway lanes: you must signal!If you want to move in a new career direction, you need to signal to the professional world you intend to make a change. You need to do it with purpose and specificity. It must look well-thought out and intentional. Otherwise, people will A) not know you are looking to make the change, and B)assume you are doing it because you failed in your current career in some way.1. Give the logic and passion behind your career change.When signaling to your network you want to switch careers you must explain why both your head and heart are ready to change. Perhaps there are financial or geographic reasons (i.e., you need to relocate or make more money). But, you must also convey the excitement and sincere desire you have for this new career (i.e., you want to make a difference or work on a particular type of problem that needs to be solved).2. Build a marketing campaign for your business-of-one.Most employers prefer to hire people with previous experience. Thus, you're going to need a way to convey to them your transferable skills from your former career path will be equally valuable. The best way to do this is to create a targeted list of employers you want to work for and then strategically network with their employees. The more conversations and connections you can have within your new career path, the easier it will be to convince someone to hire you in spite of your lack of experience.To sum it up Once you commit to a career change, the secret to success is to make sure everyone knows about it. Otherwise, you will struggle to change career lanes efficiently and effectively.What does the sentence “you must signal!” mean in paragraph 2?A.You need to have more conversations and connections within your new career path.B.You need to build a marketing campaign for your business-of-one.C.You need to give the logic and passion behind your career change.D.You need to make sure everyone knows about it.答案:D解析:本题考查的是词义判断。 ”you must signal;mean;in paragraph 2第2自然段 Switching careers is like changing highway lanes: you must signal! If you want to move in a new career direction, you need to signal to the professional world you intend to make a change.转行就像变换高速公路车道,你必须发出信号。如果你想进入新的职业方向,你需要向职业世界表明你打算做出改变。题干意为“第2自然段的you must signal!是什么意思?” 选项A意为“在新的职业道路上,你需要有更多的对话和联系”;选项B意为“您需要为您的企业创建营销活动”;选项C意为“在职业变化背后,你需要逻辑和激情”;选项D意为“你需要确保每个人都知道”;根据主题句可知,转行需要提前让别人知道你要转行,故选项D正确。根据合同法的规定,在以欺诈方式订立的合同当中,提供虚假信息即欺诈一方也有权主张合同的变更、撤销。( )答案:错解析:一方以欺诈、胁迫的手段或乘人之危,使对方在违背真实意思的情况下订立的合同,受损害方有权请求人民法院或仲裁机构变更或撤销。我国可撤销合同的撤销权仅赋予受到欺诈的一方,而欺诈方是没有权利变更、撤销的,所以不能主动主张合同可撤销。如果受到欺诈的一方当事人认为不必撤销合同的,则可以变更合同。21年银行招聘考试考试真题精选及答案9卷 第4卷有人错误认为:国企职工下岗,农民工进城,造成了很髙的失业率,并对社会稳定构成很大威胁,因此,我们必须加大经济发展的规模,加快经济发展的速度。以下哪一项对题干中的论证提供了最强有力的支持?( )A.只有加大经济发展的规模,加快经济发展的速度,才能创造更多的就业机会B.经济发展的规模和速度与社会就业率之间存在某种关联C.如果一个人失业,就会对他本人及其家人的生活造成影响D.失业的人容易心情烦躁,感情压抑,做出越轨行为答案:A解析:题干观点为:必须加大经济发展的规模,加快经济发展的速度,来解决失业和社会稳定问题。对于支持类题目,我们可以首先排除明显无关选项,然后在剩余的选项上 加“非”,寻找最能削弱题干的一项,就是最佳答案。A项加“非并非”只有加大经济发展的规模,加快经济发展的速度,才能创造更多的就业机会,意味着还有其他方法解决这些问题,那 么“加大经济发展的规模,加快经济发展的速度”就不是必需的了,削弱题干论述,正确。B项 是题干必需的假设,但是不能起到强力支持作用,排除。C项为明显无关选项,排除。D项讨 论失业和社会稳定之间的关系没有涉及“加大经济发展的规模,加快经济发展的速度”,排除。集中营销这一市场覆盖策略的缺陷在于( )。A.分散了企业资源B.目标市场比较狭小C.营销费用太高D.目标市场上客户满意度低答案:B解析:集中营销这一市场覆盖策略的缺陷在于目标市场单一和窄小。 _ the new restaurant's grand opening was later than anticipated,most critics agreed that the excellent food and service were worth the wait.A.althoughB.otherwiseC.despiteD.until 答案:A解析:YU HUI, a boisterous four- year-old hiving in Shanghai s what marketing people call a digitalnative. Over a year ago, she started communicating with her parents using WeChat, a Chinese mobile-messaging service. She is too young to carry around a mobile phone. Instead she uses a Mon Mon, an internet-connected device that inks through the cloud to the WeChat app. The cuddly critter s rotund belly disguiscs a microphone, which YU Hui uscs to send rambling updatesand songs to her parents ,it lights up when she gets an incoming message back.Like most professionals on the mainland her mother uses what rather than e-mail to conduct much of her business. The app offers everything from free video calls and instant group chats to news updates and easy sharing of large multimedia files. It has a business-oriented chat service akin to America's stack Yu Hui's mother also uscs her smart phonc camera to scan the WeChat QR(quick response )codes of people she meets far more ofien these days than she exchanges businesscards. YU Hui's father uses the app to shop online, to pay for goods at physical stores, settle utility bills and split dinner tabs with friends, just with a few taps. He can easily book and pay for axis,dumpling deliveries theatre tickets, hospital appointments and foreign holidays,all without ever leaving the Wechat universe.As one American venture capitalist puts it, Wechat is there' at every point of your daily contact with the world, from morning until night.It is this status as a hub for all internet activity, and as a platform through which users find their way to other services, that inspires Silicon alley firms including Facebook to monitor wechat closely. They are right to cast an envious eye. People who divide their time between China and the West complain that leaving Wechat behind is akin to stepping back in time.According to paragraph I, what is a"digital native"?A. Someone who starts to use digital service at a very young ageB. Someone who uses electrical devices very ofienC. Someone who is very good at using digital devicesD. Someone who uses Wechat very often答案:解析:无参考答案由于国民经济的持续、快速增长,个人收人渠道的多元化,我国目前个人收人总量庞大,据报道,在1995年国内生产总值最终分配中,个人收入已占69.1%。近年来,我国国民收人分配向个人倾斜的趋势不断发展,但不是向个人整体性倾斜,而是不均衡地、过多地向社会少部分人倾斜,致使我国涌现出一批髙收入群体,出现了一批百万富翁、千万富翁、甚至亿万富翁,个人拥有的财富相当可观,这就为我国征收遗产税提供了税源。这段话主要支持了这样一种论点,即()A.我国国民收人分配向个人倾斜的趋势不断发展B.我国涌现出一批髙收人群体,他们成为我国征收遗产税的税源C.通过征收个人遗产税来均衡社会财富势在必行D.我国已经具备了征收遗产税的经济基础答案:D解析:这道题问的是“主要支持什么论点”,据此可知材料应该是作为论播使用的,A、B两项是材料中的厚文,属论据部分,显然不是材料要支持的论点,故排除.材料论述的是遗产税的税源一即经济基础,这只是征收遗产税的条件之一,并不能直接得出征收遗产税“势在必行”的结论,故C项太绝对,因此本题选D21年银行招聘考试考试真题精选及答案9卷 第5卷一个思想家或艺术家没有比把作品写到生命上更令人_。本雅明是这种人如其文的思想家,文字与生命贯彻着忧郁的气质。忧郁性格的人。建立的同时永远潜藏一股自我毁灭力,以否定来肯定一如从忧郁撷取力量填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是()。A.惊心动魄B.动人心魄C.胆战心惊D.触目惊心答案:A解析:B项为干扰项,“动人心魄”指震动人的心灵,使人震撼。由“更令人”可知,此处不能选“动人心魄”否则会造成语义重复。从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填人问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性()答案:A解析:本题侧重考査不同柱状图的移动,第二个图形是由第一个图形中最左边柱状向右移动一个位置得到的。依次类推,问号处应为A项中的图形。 关于和解的申请,下列说法正确的有()。A.债务人不能直接向法院申请和解B.债务人可以直接向法院申请和解C.债务人可以在人民法院受理破产申请后、宣告债务人破产前向法院申请和解D.债务人在人民法院受理破产申请后不能向法院申请和解 答案:B,C解析:我国企业破产法第95条规定,债务人可以依照本法规定,直接向人民法院申请和解;也可以在人民法院受理破产申请后、宣告债务人破产前,向人民法院申请和解。债务人申请和解,应当提出和解协议草案。下题中缺少一个图。请从下边选项中选择一个插入上边图形以使上边的图形逻辑角度上能成双配对。银行真题()A.选项AB.选项BC.选项CD.选项D答案:D解析:题干中每个汉字的笔画数分别为1、2、3、4,选项中只有D项是5笔。市场机制对社会资源配置的缺陷是( )。A.浪费性B.滞后性C.其它三项均是D.盲目性答案:C解析:市场机制对社会资源的配置又具有自身难以克服的缺陷:一是具有盲目性;二是具有滞后性;三是具有浪费性。所以答案选C。21年银行招聘考试考试真题精选及答案9卷 第6卷 我国社会主义基本经济制度的基础是()。A.社会主义公有制经济B.全民所有制经济C.集体所有制经济D.非公有制经济 答案:A解析: 公有制为主体,多种所有制经济共同发展,是我国社会主义初级阶段的一项基本经济割度。其中公有制经济是社会主义的根本经济特征是社会主义经济制度的基础。在我国,随着经济发展和改革的深入,“短缺经济”转变为“过剩经济”,投资消费需求膨胀 一度转变为投资消费需求不足。1997年下半年,我国零售物价指数开始全面持续下跌,存在 “通货紧缩趋势”。为此中国人民银行采取了一系列货币政策措施予以应对。 根据上述材料,回答下列问题: 针对上述情况,中国人民银行可采取的措施有( )。A.减少货币供应B.下调存款准备金率C.加大再贴现力度D.在公开市场上买进有价证券答案:B,C,D解析:由题干材料可以看出,该时期出现的是通货紧缩现象,选项BCD的内 容都是采取扩张性的货币政策来治理通货紧缩。下列各项中不属于政府及其所属部门滥用行政权力限制竞争的行为的是( )。A.某市教育局指定本市中小学学生购买某品牌运动衣B.某省针对外省流人本省的奶制品制定了一套严于本省同类产品的检验检疫标准C.某市政府为支持本土电器制造业的发展,向市民提倡购买国货D.某省制定地方性法规明确规定本省制造的商品未经批准不得销往外地答案:C解析:反不正当竞争法第7条規定:“政府及其所属部门不得滥用行政权力, 限定他人购买其指定的经营者的商品,限制其他经营者正当的经营活动。政府及其所属部门 不得滥用行政权力,限制外地商品进入本地市场,或者本地商品流向外地市场。”A项是政府指 定购买、限制竞争的行为;B项是政府利用行政权力,针对外地产品设置高门槛,限制其进入本 地市场;D项是政府限制本地产品流入外地市场的行为。只有C项不属于政府滥用权力限制 市场竞争,政府提倡购买国货不具有强制性。故本题答案为C。彩铃即个性化回铃音业务,它是一项由被叫用户订制的替代普通回铃音的业务。在发展初期,用户只能在网站上下载流行金曲、经典音乐,但随着这项业务的迅速发展,各种个性化的“酷 铃”、”另类炫铃”不断被开发出来,并得到用户追捧。不但运营商和内容提供商赚了个盆满钵满, 还顺带着产生了一个新职业彩铃写手,据说仅仅凭简单的录音设备和音频编辑软件,这些写 手就能日进斗金。这段话主要告诉我们( )A.彩铃迅速发展并受到用户喜爱,其运营商、内容提供商和彩铃写手日进斗金B.彩铃即个性化回铃音业务催生了一个新职业彩铃写手C.彩铃是一项由被叫用户订制的替代普通回铃音的业务,越来越受到用户的喜爱D.彩铃内容提供商凭简单的录音设备和音频编辑软件就能赚个盆满钵满答案:A解析:题干中主要指出彩铃的迅猛发展及其产生的巨大的经济效益让运营商大发其财。B 项只是对彩铃发展的一个侧面进行了阐述,C项指出彩铃的迅猛发展,D项指出了“彩铃制作简单回报高”。我国国民经济分为三个产业,下列属于第三产业的有( )。 A.房地产业 B.金融业C.计算机服务和软件业 D.建筑业答案:A,B,C解析:第一产业:农、林、牧、渔业;第二产业:采矿业、制造业、电力、燃气及水 的生产和供应、建筑业;除第一与第二产业外其他行业都为第三产业。21年银行招聘考试考试真题精选及答案9卷 第7卷 通知存款中,对已办理通知手续而不支取或在通知期限内取消通知的,通知期限内()。A.计息B.计息与否不定C.不计息D.视情况支取利息 答案:C解析:通知存款的利息按支取日挂牌公告的相应档次利率、支取金额、实存期限计算,利随本清。对已办理通知手续而不支取或在通知期限内取消通知的,通知期限内不计息。中央银行主要从基础货币和货币乘数两方面控制货币供应。()答案:对解析:由货币供应量=基础货币*货币乘數,可知中央银行主要从货币乘数和基础货币两个方面控制货币供应量。所以题干说法正确。日某企业2022年2月发生以下经济业务:本月预付全年水电费3600元;本月购人办公 用品2000元,款项尚未支付;计提本月短期借款利息5000元。按照权责发生制,该企 业本月应确认费用( )元。A. 10600 B. 8600 C. 7300 D. 5300答案:C解析:权责发生制基础要求,凡是当期已经实现的收入和已经发生或应当负担 的费用,无论款项是否收付,都应当作为当期收入和费用,记入利润表;凡是不属于当期的收入 和费用,即使款项已在当期收付,也不应当作为当期收入和费用。据此该企业本月应确认费用 = 3600÷12 + 2000 + 5000 = 7300(元)。故 C 选项正确。Questions 114-116 refer to the following letter.Bruce Healey, TreasurerOberton Community Council111 Wilow Street, #501Oberton, KYJuly 17th,2022Dear local entrepreneurs,At the last Oberton Community Council meeting, town residents voted to install an outdoor swimming pool on the grounds of the Oberton Community and Recreation Center. However, we need your help in order to make this resolution a reality.Beginning August 1st, the Oberton Community Council will be collecting donations from area businesses. There are three contribution levels, and contributors at each level will receive recogni-tion and prizes as specified below:Level 1 ($50-$199): A mention in the monthly Oberton Community NewsletterLevel 2 ($200-$499): Above + a gift certificate to an area restaurantLevel 3 ($500+): Above + a reserved seat for the opening ceremony for the new swimming poolRemember, Oberton residents are counting on your support! For information on how to con-tribute, contact me directly at 555-2911, or simply mail your donation in the form of a check or money order to the address at the top of this letter.Thank you,Bruce HealeyTo whom was the letter sent?A.Residents of ObertonB.A construction company in ObertonC.Members of the Oberton Community,CouncilD.Business owners in ObeRon答案:D解析:书信一般在开头部分写收信人的名字,知道这一点就可以很容易地知道信是寄给谁的了。对于A 项目,总行开通了绿色通道,对这次项目实施特批,提高了工作效率,减少了许多(繁琐)的审批手续。可替换括号中词语的是( )。A.复杂B.繁杂C.琐碎D.繁多答案:B解析:“繁琐”强调多而杂。选项中与此义最相符的为“繁杂”,故本题客案为B。21年银行招聘考试考试真题精选及答案9卷 第8卷文字成为记录文化的有效工具是从意音文字开