新目标八年级英语下册Unit9教学设计.docx

新目标八年级英语下册Unit9教学设计2022八年级英语下册Unit9短语归纳（人教新目标版）2022八年级英语下册Unit9短语归纳（人教新目标版）Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?1.去过have/hasbeento2.去了（人不在这里）have/hasgoneto3.太空博物馆spacemuseum4.游乐园anamusementpark5.上边的图片thepictureabove6.下面的图片thepicturebelow/thefollowingpicture7.去滑冰goskating8.米老鼠MickeyMouse9.唐老鸭DonaldDuck10.主题公园athemepark11.过山车rollercoaster12.以为主题bethemedwith13.迪斯尼游乐园Disneyland14.迪斯尼人物Disneycharacters15.沿着走动walkround16.迪斯尼巡航aDisneyCruise17.坐船兜风takearideontheboat18.结束.endup19.参与迪斯尼巡航goonaDisneyCruise20.到旅行travelto21.说英语的国家anEnglish-speakingcountry22.欢迎到welcometo23.机组乘务员flightattendant24.上课takelessons25.度假takeaholiday26.四分之三的人口threequartersofpopulation27.二分之一ahalf28.三分之一onethird29.四分之一aquarter30.五分之二twofifths31.一年到头allyearround32.山顶语言学校theHilltopLanguageSchool33.导游atourguide34.度假的好地方agoodplacetotakeaholiday35.练习说英语practicespeakingEnglish36.在外国inaforeincountry/outsideChina37.做有问题haveproblemsdoingsth新目标Unit9 When was it invented?教学设计 Unit9Whenwasitinvented?学案一、学习目标：驾驭一般现在时、一般过去时和含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。二、语法介绍：英语中动词的语态分成两种：主动语态和被动语态。当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态；当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。含义：动词的被动语态一般译成“被”，但是依据汉语表达习惯，有时“被”也可以不译出。构成：被动语态一般的构成形式为:be+动词过去分词（+by+动作的发出者）。其中助动词be有人称、数和时态的改变。一般现在时:am/is/are+done(过去分词)一般过去时：was/were+done(过去分词)含有情态动词的：情态动词+be+done(过去分词)方法：1、将主动语态句中的宾语变为被动语态句中的主语，主动语态句中的主语变为被动语态句中介词by的宾语。2、将主动语态句中谓语动词变成:助动词be+该动词的过去分词，但时态不变更。3、助动词be要与新的主语保持单、复数一样；若主语和宾语是人称代词时，“格”应作相应的改变。口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变bedone时不变，数格必需随着变。Theworkersmakemachinesinthisfactory.!-?xml:namespaceprefix=vns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"/- Machinesaremadebytheworkersinthisfactory.留意：不及物动词没有被动语态。例句：1.ManypeoplespeakEnglishin!-?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/-China.EnglishisspokenbymanypeopleinChina.2.Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.ThetelephonewasinventedbyBellin1876.3.Wemustlookafertheoldman.Theoldmanmustbelookedafter(byus).特别状况：（含有双宾语的句子变被动语态）剖析：含双宾语的主动语态的句子变为被动语态时，常把那个指人的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语；也可把那个指物的干脆宾语用作主语，但此时必需在间接宾语前加上介词to或for。如：Hegavemeabook.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾。若把直宾变，to,for间宾连。感官动词和使役动词在主动句中其后的动词不定式不带to，但变被动句时必需加上to。如：Thebossmadeherworkfor16hoursaday.Shewasmadetoworkfor16hoursaday.口诀：感/使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。三、对应练习：选择填空1.Thechildren_bythenurse. A.werelookedB.lookedafterC.werelookedafterD.looked2.Thelab_aboutfiveyearsago. A.wasbuildedB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbeenbuilt3.Theglass_.It_bylittleTomthismorning. A.broke,isbrokenB.isbroken,wasbroken C.wasbroken,brokeD.hasbeenbroken,broken4.I_thewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman. A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowing Whenwater_,itwillbechangedintovapour. A.isheatedB.heatingC.hasheatedD.heats5.Wecantentertheroombecauseitsdoor_. A.lockedB.locksC.islockedD.islocking 6.They_dayandnight. A.aremadeworkB.aremadetowork C.madetobeworkedD.aremakingtowork7.ChanganRoadis_ofpeople. A.filledB.fillC.fullD.fulled 8.ThisEnglishsong_often_bythechildren. A.is,singingB.is,sungC.will,singD.was,sung 9.Thewindowsofourhouse_onceaweek. A.mustcleanB.havecleanedC.iscleanedD.arecleaned10.When_thePeoplesRepublicofChina_? A.was,foundB.was,foundedC.did,foundD.does,found11.Marysradio_bymybrotherjustnow. A.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasmendedD.mended12.Yourexercisebooks_afterclass. A.willhandinB.musthandinC.handedinD.mustbehandedin 13.Thesun_atnightasusual. A.canbeseenB.cantseeC.cantbeseenD.doesntsee14.Rice_also_intheirhometown. A.isgrownB.isgrewC.wasgrewD.wasgrown15.He_bytheteachers. A.isalwayspraisedB.praises C.havebeenpraisedD.alwaysispraised把下列句子变成被动语态1.Youcanfindalotofdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages.2.Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday?3.Thewindblewdownthebigtreelastnight.4.Nobodyknewmeinthistownatthattime.5.Weplantedmanytreesinourschoollastweek.6.DopeoplegrowcottoninNorthChina?7.Whoinventedthelightbulb?8.Didtheyfindthemissingkeyyesterday?9.Weheardsomeonesinginthenextroom.10.Shedrewthemapictureyesterday. 新目标英语八年级上册Unit9重点词组与句型归纳 新目标英语八年级上册Unit9重点词组与句型归纳 Unit9 1.learntodosth学会做某事 2.start/begindoing(todo)sth.起先做某事 3.firsthaveaparty首次实行聚会 4.beborn诞生 5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事 6.forexample例如 7.tooto太而不能 8.aprofessionalsoccerplayer一个专业的足球运动员 9.afamousmoviestar一位闻名影星 10.allhisfreetime他的全部空闲时间/业余时间 11.seesb.dosth.望见某人做了某事seesb.doingsth.望见某人在做某事 12.afamousviolinist一位闻名小提琴家 13.becomeaskatingchampion成为滑冰冠军 14agreatBraziliansoccerplayer一位宏大的巴西足球运动员 15.the70yearhistory七十年的历史 16.theInternationalPianoCompetition国际钢琴竞赛 17.attheageof在（多大年龄）的时候 18.majorinsth主修某科目 19.take(anactive)partin(主动)参与 20.becauseof因为 21.thenumberonewomenssinglesplayer女子单打头号种子选手 22.acomedycalled一个名叫的喜剧 23.Shewasbornin1973她诞生于1973年。 24.Youarenevertooyoungtostartdoingthings.你多早起先做事都不为过。 25.spendallthefreetimewithsb.与度过全部的空闲时间 26.Heisalive.他还活着。 27.Hebegantolearntheaccordionwhenhewasasmallboy. 当他还是个孩子的时候就起先学手风琴了。 28.HowoldareyouwhenyoustartedlearningEnglish? 你多大起先学习英语的？ 第8页 共8页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页