2022届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

2022届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题（含听力）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、短对话1. What will Jack's father do ?A. Ask fbr a day off.B. Join the family trip.C. Look after kids athome.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The food.B. The sport.3. Why was Mike so happy?A. He won in an English speech contest.B. He was called to the principal's office.C. He was arranged sitting beside me.4. When will Parker get up tomorrow?A. At 7:30 a. m.B. At 7:00 a. m.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a supermarket.B. In a library.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What will the boy buy?A. Trousers.B. T-shirts.C. The lifestyle.C. At 6:30 a. m.C. In the street.C. Shoes.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Shop assistant and customer.B. Classmates.C. Neighbors.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What is the major benefit of cooking according to Kevin?A. It's healthy.B. Its relaxing.C. Ifs economical.9. . What do we know about the woman ?A. She's not good at cooking.B. She doesnft like plain food.C. She will wash all the ingredients.57 goes back more than 1,000 years to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Hundreds of sheets of thin paper were 58 (delicate) placed on a long strip of paper. They can then roll back into a hand scroll or open up to show a moving picture. The myriad (无数的)sheets of paper tilt up (翘起)and even the 59(slight) movement of air can make them dance.It was thought that each page seemed like60 scale, hence the description.In ancient times, the dragon-scale binding technique was favored by well-off families and 61 (royal), because it could shorten a book's length and make for efficient reading and indexing. Every sheet of paper needs to be in 62 (it) right place. Any misstep, as little as a millimeter, could produce an eyesore when the whole thing is displayed. However, the complex and time-consuming process 63 (require) by the distinctive bookbinding style has pushed it to the verge of extinction. Today, the only existing ancient book using dragon-scale binding 64 (preserve) in the Palace Museum in Beijing. And the only inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage has been trying to save the art 65 fading away. 八、其他应用文.假设你是在英国King's university学习的交换生李华，当前国外疫情严重，你准备 暂停学业回到祖国，但是航班极少，一票难求。请你用英语写一封邮件至当地大使馆 寻求帮助。主要内容： 1.介绍自己； 2.说明原因； 3.提出请求。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：疫情pandemic situation Dear Sir or Madam,Yours,Li Hua九、读后续写66 .阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。Early one cold November morning, my mother dressed me in thick clothes. "Now come outside with me." she said. Once outside, she handed me a brown paper bag that held something that smelled like wet dirt." We need to plant bulbs before the first hard freeze. I have already dug the holes." she said. "So take each bulb from the bag, drop it in the hole, and then gently push the dirt back into the hole covering the bulb一like so.”I opened the bag. "These bulbs are ugly and look dead!“You're right. They're not at all pretty. But they're not dead; they,re just sleeping until spring.“And all the bulbs look alike J I continued. "How do we know what they911 look like next spring?”“We won't know fbr sure until spring, but that's the joy of gardening. We'll just have to be patient.”All winter long I hoped that the flowers would bloom some day.One day in late April, I found some pink pushing up through the ground. My mother was excited when I showed her. Perfect! she said. "They'll be ready at just the right time.”A few days later, she took me to the local store where she gathered up colored paper, colored ribbons, and all the baskets on sale. "Okay, now we're ready to make May baskets.“May baskets? What are May baskets?”“They are small baskets filled with fresh flowers and secretly left at someone's front door." Her eyes shone with delight. "So when we get home we'll cut the flowers that are blooming in the garden to make May baskets. Then tomorrow, May first, we'll get up early and take them to our neighbors. Doesn't that sound like fun?,“But I waited all winter for the flowers to bloom, and they're so beautiful. And. and. I thought we would keep them fdreverJ I said, close to tears.“I know you're disappointed, sweetie, but flowers-like kindness-are meant to be shared. Their beauty is not ours to keep. You understand? my mother replied in a tender voice.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“No! I don't understand. I want to keep the flowers.1 protested.Shortly after dawn the next morning, we began our journey through the neighborhood.参考答案:1. B【解析】【原文】W: Jack, stop watching TV and call your sisters in for lunch. We'll fly to Paris after I finish packing.M: Really? That will be a lot of fun. Will Dad go too?W: Don't worry. Your dad will meet us as soon as his business trip ends.2. C【解析】【原文】M: I like to start my day with a cup of coffee and the morning paper. How about you?W: That sounds great. I usually get up early and go for a jog around the lake. It refreshes me and I feel energetic throughout the day.3. A【解析】【原文】M: Have you heard that Mike won the English speech contest in our school last Friday?W: Ifs no wonder that he was called to the principaPs office with a big smile on his face.M: But he really deserves it. He sits beside me in the classroom. I know he had prepared for the competition fbr half a year.4. C【解析】【原文】W: Parker, when do you want me to wake you up the next morning? At 7:00?M: Mom, please knock me up 30 minutes earlier. I promised Rex that I would go to the library with him at 7:30 in the morning.W: Okay, I got it.5. B【解析】答案第1页，共18页【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. I am here to look fbr the 6th edition of Longman Dictionary. Can you tell me where the Reference Section is?W: Oh, please take the elevator to the fifth floor. It will be on your right.M: Thanks so much.6. AB【解析】【原文】W: Look, Irene is dressed in her new dress. Isn't it pretty?M: Yeah. According to the new school rules, we can dress as we wish on Tuesday and Wednesday.W: Tm going to get myself new shoes after school. Would you like to come with me?M: I'd like to, but I've already had an appointment with Craig fbr dinner tonight. Hey, why don't you join us? After the meal, we can go shopping. Tm sure Craig needs some T-shirts, too. Since I've got a bit fat, Fd like to get a few pairs of new pants.W: Great! Class starts in ten minutes. Lefs hurry up.7. CB8. C【解析】【原文】W: Kevin, have you got any plans fbr dinner tonight?M: Er, maybe a piece of frozen pizza with a glass of cola.W: Come on, Kevin, you know frozen food will do you no good. Tm thinking of us two making a meal together. It takes some time, but it's relaxing and healthy. What do you think?M: Good idea! More importantly, it costs us less. But I'm totally useless at cooking.W: No matter. You can be my kitchen helper. What kind of food would you like, spicy, sweet or bland?M: I'm in the mood fbr something spicy. Tm really tired of traditional British food. They're a bit tasteless. It seems the English know little about seasonings.答案第2页，共18页W: I take your point. How about Sichuan food or curry?M: The latter would be nice. Tm in the mood fbr some Indian food. Til wash the vegetables.9. BB10. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, what can I do fbr you, miss?W: Hi, I'd like to buy a camera.M: Okay. What kind of camera would you like, a film camera, a video camera, or a security camera?W: I want to keep a vlog about my daily life, so a video one may suit me fine.M: Yeah, vlogging is very popular among young people. Then what about this one? It attracts many vloggers for its big memory and underwater filming. It can save you from possible trouble when you video all kinds of fishes.W: Sounds nice. May I give it a try?M: Sure. There you go.W: Mm. Ws really good as you said. How much is it?M: $ 750. But we offer a 10% discount for all video cameras today. So it's $ 675.W: That still goes over my budget.M: Well, how about this one? It has the function of Wi-Fi and quick focus. What's more, it's on sale fbr only $ 450.W: That's exactly what I need. These two functions can save me much time. Til take it.11. AB12. AA【解【原文】M: Carol, you're finally home. There's good news. Mom will go back to school!答案第3页，共18页W: Wow, I'm so glad to hear that. She majored in finance at college, because our grandparents thought it would be easy fbr her to get a job. But I know she has always been interested in history and literature.M: Thafs it. She has been accepted into Stanford University as a graduate student to study archaeology. Moreover, she has won a full scholarship and doesn't need to worry about tuition fees. Mom is my real idol. I should study hard and follow my dream as well.W: Tm afraid Mom couldn't handle household chores and study at the same time. Look, the house is in a mess, especially your bedroom. You ought to help with the housework.M: Indeed. But I have to go to the library to do my part-time work now. Can I tidy it up when I'm back?W: Well, I will help you do the cleaning this time. By the way, could you send this letter for me on your way to the library?M: Thanks, Carol. That's all right. Tm in no hurry.13. BA14. C【解析】 【原文】Here is a piece of news for someone loving both animals and art. There's a pig called Pigcasso on a farm in South Africa. She's a pig who loves to eat and roll in the mud. But she's also one of the world's most famous young artists. Her paintings sell for thousands of dollars.As a piglet, Pigcasso had a black future. She was raised on a big form to be killed fbr meat. An animal rights activist named Joanne Lefson rescued her in 2016. In order to keep her new piglet busy, she threw some toys into the pen, including some paintbrushes. Pigcasso ate everything except the brushes. So Lefson taught her to paint. Before long, Pigcasso earned her name. It came from the famous Spanish artist Pablo Picasso. In 2017? a lawyer from New York visited the farm. He bought a painting fbr about $ 500. And Pigcasso's fame spread quickly after that. Next year, she had an art show in South Africa. It was the first show ever by a non-human artist.Experts say pigs are smart creatures. They have good memories, and they recognize how答案第4页，共18页other pigs are feeling. Lefson hopes Pigcasso can make people think a little differently about the animals they eat. She wants them to realize that, “There's more to pigs than bacon.15. DB16. A【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座图书馆的情况。21. 细节理解题。根据 Central Library 局部中“The library holds various art exhibitions, book signings and other events throughout the year, while visitors can stop by the Chocolati cart fbr a coffee and browse through the gift shop anytime.（图书馆全年举办各种艺术展览、签售会和其 他活动，而游客可以在巧克力车停下来喝杯咖啡，浏览礼品店）“可知，游客在中央图书馆 可以购买纪念品。应选D。22. 细节理解题。根据 Trinity College Library 局部中“The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps in Ireland. Dating to the 15th century, the oak harp is the model fbr the emblem of Ireland. （长屋存放着爱尔兰最古老的竖琴之一。追溯到15世纪，橡木竖琴是爱尔兰象征的模型）” 可知，在Trinity College Library能找到一件古代乐器。应选B。23. 细节理解题。根据侄U 数第二段中“The library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997 and has more than 862,000 books, 16,000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum.（代尔夫特理工大学的图书馆建于1997年，拥有超过86.2万本书，1.6万份杂志订 阅,还有自己的博物馆户以及最后一段“In this library, there are four museums covering antiquities, manuscripts and science, and also 15 permanent exhibitions, including "Impressions of Alexandria”, "Arabic Calligraphy and "The History of Printing".（在这个图书馆里,有四个博 物馆，涵盖古物、手稿和科学，还有15个常设展览，包括“亚历山大印象，“阿拉伯书法” 和“印刷史y可知，代尔夫特大学图书馆和亚历山大图书馆的共同之处是他们有自己的博 物馆。应选A。24. A答案第5页，共18页25. CC26. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公Amanda Lemay听说一个面包师和她的丈夫坐着面包 车周游美国，向面包师专家学习的故事后，她想做类似的事情，并且通过做这样的事情实 现了自己的愿望。24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Amanda Lemay heard the story about a baker and her husband who were traveling around the United States in a van （厢式货车）,learning from expert bakers, she wanted to do something similar.”（当阿曼达利梅（Amanda Lemay） 听 说一个面包 师和她的丈夫坐着面包车周游美国，向面包师专家学习的故事时，她想做类似的事情。）可 知，一对夫妻的旅行经历激励她去做这样的一个改变。应选A项。25. 主 旨 大意题。根据第二段“Lemay's ambulance is actually a former emergency response vehicle for the US Navy, built on a 2006 Ford E350 Cutaway. Renovations were mainly done by her and her dad. Now the dark blue vehicle has a lot of built-in cabinets on all sides, offering a lot of storage space, while the rooftop has 400-watt of solar power panels and a small roof deck where Lemay practices Yoga. The inside is tastefully done to suit Lemay's work and hobbies. As Lemay mentions, not only did her father help, but also the rest of her family. Lemay's mother helped sew the decorations on the removable cushions, and her sister crafted the leather pulls.” （Lemay 的救 护车实际上是美国海军的一辆前应急车辆，是在一辆2006年的福特E350切割车上建造 的。装修工作主要由她和她父亲完成。现在这辆深蓝色的车四面都有很多内置的橱柜，提 供了很大的存储空间，而屋顶有400瓦的太阳能电池板和一个小的屋顶平台，Lemay在那 里练习瑜伽。内部是有品位的做，以适应Lemay的工作和爱好。正如Lemay提至I的，不仅 她的父亲帮助了她，她的家人也帮助了她。Lemay的母亲帮助缝制可拆卸坐垫上的装饰 品，她的姐姐制作皮革拉环。）可知，第二段主要讲述的是面包车的翻新。应选C项。26. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“she wanted to do something similar. So she got rid of most of her 答案第6页，共18页possessions and made an old ambulance with her dad into a lovely home on wheels.”（她想做类 似的事情。所以她扔掉了她的大局部财产，和她爸爸一起把一辆旧救护车改装成了一个可 爱的有轮子的家。）以及最后一段"It's almost mind-blowing, it feels like a completely different life because I'm doing the work online, and I can do things on my own schedule. Most of my days are mine- so by living in the van, I can be where I want to be, and do the things I want to do, and spend time outside."（这几乎是令人兴奋的，感觉就像完全不同的生活，因为我在网上工 作，我可以按照自己的时间表做事情。我的大局部时间都是我自己的，所以住在车里，我 可以去我想去的地方，做我想做的事情，在户外消磨时间。）可知，她是果断的，决定了就 去做，也是具有冒险精神的这样的人。应选c项。27. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But all these day-to-day trouble is balanced with a greater sense offteedom."（但所有这些日常的麻烦都与一种更大的自由感相平衡。）以及最后一段中的 “Most of my days are mine-so by living in the van, I can be where I want to be, and do the things I want to do, and spend time outside. （我的大局部时间都是我自己的，所以住在车里，我可 以去我想去的地方，做我想做的事情，在户外消磨时间。）可推知，Amanda很重视她的自 由感。应选B项。28. BA29. DB【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍一项研究结果，思考未来关系有助于克服人际关系冲突， 目光长远才是维持人际关系的好方法。28.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"When romantic partners argue over things like finances, jealousy, or other interpersonal issues, they tend to employ their current feelings as fuel fbr a heated argument.（当恋人们就关于诸如财政、嫉妒、或其他人际问题进行争论时，他们倾向于 以他们当前的情绪为基础从而加剧争论）“可知，在面对分歧时，大局部恋人注重当时的感 受。应选B项。答案第7页，共18页10. What will the speakers have tonight?A. British food.B. Chinese food.C. Indian food.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. What kind of camera does the woman want?A. A film camera.B. A video camera.12. Why doesn't the woman choose the first camera?A. It9s outdated.B. It9s too expensive.13. What quality does the second video camera have?A. Underwater filming.B. Big memory.C A security camera.C. Ifs not functional.C. Quick focus.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What did CaroPs mother study at college?A. Finance.B. Engineering.