高中英语动词的时态.docx

戴氏教育英语思维导学案教学主管签字：动词的时态和语态英语中一共有16种时态，其中要求掌握10种时态。时态分为 和时间 状态一般进行完成完成进行现在过去将来过去将来一般现在时一般现在时的用法He works eighthoursxday.I leave home for schooljLLTveryjnorning. 总结：表示常与一般现在时连接的状语有：This job calls for great patience.She is always ready to help us.Blood circulates around the human body.总结：表示Light travels faster than sound.Actions speak louder than words.Pride goes before a fall.Columbus oroved that the earth is round.总结：表示I wondered why she had been absent from school.总结：This proved that the earth is round.The teacher told us that the Yangtze River originates in Qinghai.总结：怎么做时态题?1：时间状语提示法I'm calling about the apartment you( advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?More efforts, as is reported,(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.It is reported that a space station(build) on the moon in years to come.Shakespeare's play Hamlet(make) into at least ten different films over past years.After lunch, we(get) down to discussing the issue of pay yesterday.改错Last week the entertainment department of our Student Union organized an activity in which each class shoot a short movie.2:语境推测法Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I(leave) my book in the cafe.Don't worry. The hard work that you do now(repay) later in life.I found the lecture hard to follow because it(start) when I arrived.3:固定句型法：Work hard, otherwise you(be) sorry.I(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.This is the first time that we(see) a film in the cinema together as a family.No sooner had she got out of her car than two men in black(push) her into the car with a gun pointing at her.动词的过去式与过去分词默写表amletisliearelightbearlosebeatmakebecomemeanbeginmeetblowmistakebreakovercomebringoversleepbuildpayburnputbuyreadcatchridechooseringcomerisecostruncutsaydealseedigselldosenddoessetdrawshakedreamshinedrinkshowdriveshuteatsingfallsitfeedsleepfeelsmellfightspeakfindspeedflyspellforgetspendgetspreadgivestandg。stealgrowstickhangswimhavetakehasteachheartellhidethinkhitthrowholdunderstandhurtwakekeepwearknowwinlaywriteleadlearnleavelend练习题1. The house belongs to my aunt but she(not live) here any more.(全国 I)2. This machine(not work). It hasn't worked for years.(浙江)3. If their marketing plans succeed, they(increase) their sales by 20 percent.(全国 II)4. Population experts predict that most people(live) in cities in the near future.(上海春)5. He(play) football regularly for many years when he was young.(天津)6. - Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she(join) the Chinese Society.(宁夏)7. Teenagers(damage) their health because they play computer games too much.(重庆)1.1 called Han many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother(talk) on the phone all the time!(湖南)9. John promised his doctor he(not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (W匕京)10. By this time tomorrow, I(lie) on the beach11. So far this year we(see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.(福建)12. The hotel wasn' t particularly good. But I(stay) in many worse hotels. (1 匕京)13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we(know) each other for years.(辽宁)14. r m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-I think so. He(prepare) for it for months.(江苏)15. The telephone(ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.(四 JI I)16. Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area(invite).(陕西) What's that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine(test).(浙江)18.1 like these English songs and they(teach) many times on the radio.(安徽)19. Don, t take the magazine away. It(belong) to me.1. .1 will go to see my son when he(finish) the training course.21. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ( come) from abroad .22. It' s time that we(take) some action to protect the environment.23. Often a storm(follow) by a calm.24. If city noises(keep) from increasing, people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.25.1 bought this radio yesterday, but it(work).26. A friend of mine(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into.27. When Jack arrived he(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour.28. We miss Ted a lot, for he(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.29. Shortly after we(seat), a waiter came over to our table with a smile.1. .1 have left the light of my office on, so I(go) back and turn it off.31. The number of the guests who(invite) to the wedding reaches 800.32. Mr. Smith told us that he(deliver) a speech the next week.33. The professor asked his assistant whether his report(complete) in a week.34.1 feel it is your husband who(blame) for the spoiled child.35 . Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology(change) so rapidly.36 .You can' t move in right now. The house(paint).37 .Shirley(write) a book about China last year but I don' t know whether she has finished.38. Henry remained silent for a moment. He(think).39. They believed that by using computers the production of their factory(increase) greatly.40. We would like to go and thank him ourselves, but we(not find) out his address . 语篇填空It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I 1(wear) a coat. I walked up to thedoor and put my hand into my pocket 2(take) out my key 3 I couldn' t find it. I suddenlyremembered that 1 4(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn' t make any difference. I knewmy wife 5(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 6(knock) at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I 7(get)angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 8(phone) saying that she 9(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in 10 a window.改错My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day.1. At that time, I was used to be poor in chemistry.3.1 just come back from Britain last week.1.1 am an outgoing girl who like communicating with others.5. However, if we stress cooperation too much, there would be no progress.6. Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library.7. She stopped to look out of the window and find Tom coming up.8. When I first learned to write in English, I run into many difficulties.9. If it won*t rain, we will go to visit the zoo.10. The new secretary will supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.11. When I was at college I spoken three foreign languages, but I had forgotten all except a few words of each.12. The police found that the house has been broken into and a lot of things stolen.13. The volleyball match will be put off if it rain.14. Mary is making a dress when she cut her finger.15. This is the first time that I had been here.16. You can join the club when you will get a bit older.17. Mother promised she will buy me a bike.18. The last time I saw Jane,she was picked cotton in the fields.19. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he leave office soon.20. The doctor advised him to take more rest, but he didn*t listen him. 短文改错An artist went to beautiful part of the country for a holiday, and stay with a farmer. Every day he went out without his paints and brushes and paint from morning to evening, and then when it got dark, he went back to the farm or had a good dinner before he went back to the bed. In the end of her holiday he wanted to pay the farmer and the farmer said, "No, I do not want money, but give me one of your picture. What is money? In a week it will all be finished, but your painting will still be here.”The train arrives at 10:30.The final exam takes place next week.Even if we achieve great success in our work, we will not be conceited.If you find any mistake, please correct it.总结:Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Here we are.总结：练习题Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,(keep) some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. 解题思路：While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling and swimming. 解题思路：般现在时的构成情况规那么例词一般情况以s, sh, ch, x, o, z结尾的动词以辅音字母结尾加y结尾的动词be的变化：have的变化：一般过去时The live football match was broadcast last njsht.Where did you go iustjiow?总结：When I was a child, 1 often played football in the street.She always gossiped about others.总结：Alina said she would come if I promised to wait for her.Melissa told me that as soon as she arrived, she would ring me up.总结:You have been at his beside since he became ill.总结:We would stay up all night talking about our future.The river used to be clean.总结：练习题：Lei haiwei, a takeout delivery man,(win) the championship in the Chinese Poetry Conference held on April 4.The real reason why prices (be) , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.I'm sorry. I(do) not realize I was blocking your way.解题思路:一般过去时的构成情况规那么例词一般情况以辅音字母加y结尾的动词以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音 节动词以不发音的e结尾的动词一般将来时The company will launch a new version of the software in July.Under no circumstances will I give you money.总结：一般将来时的用法：常与一般将来时连用的时间状语：一般将来时的其他表达方式：They are going to hold a meeting to discuss that thing.It looks as if it is going to rain.We're leaving early tomorrow morning.We have no classes tomorrow.When she comes, ril see you off at the airport.If you leave tomorrow, ril see you off at the airport.Um not about to stop when Vm so close to success.She is to be married next month.All the questions are to be answered at once.Your plan is to be a failure.总结：一般将来时的构成：过去将来时过去将来时的用法：I asked if he would come and fix my TV set.I told Laura I wouldn't go home the following weekend.I wish I would go to the cinema with him tonight.总结：过去将来时的其他表达方式：He said he was going to live in the country when he retired.I was about to go out when a friend dropped in.We were on the point of leaving when it stared to rain.She said she was to take up the position.A lot of people were coming to watch the fireworks.Mr.Green was leaving for Hawaii a few hours later.总结：过去将来时的构成：练习：James has just arrived, but I didn't know he(come) until yesterday.They made up their mind that they(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.现在进行时现在进行时的用法：Now, new apps are being used more and more widely.They are revising the laws to protect the rights of women and children.Some providers are trying to flood the streets with bikes.Fm always losing the keys.She is constantly disturbing me.Maria is always thinking of others instead of herself.The train is arriving now.It's getting warmer and warmer in spring.现在进行时的构成：现在分词的变化规那么特殊情况：情况规那么例词一般情况以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音 节动词以不发音的e结尾的动词有的动词不能用于进行时态感觉，感知类感情类思考，理解等心理活动类占有与附属类存在状态类练习：Many people in China feel that bicycle sharing(help) the country's transportation problems.They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person(think) and feeling.Hurry up! Mark and Carol(expect) us.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers(repair) one of the main pipes.过去进行时过去进行时的用法：The last time I saw Jane, she was picking cotton in the fields.We were discussing the plan the whole morning yesterday.They wanted to know when we were leaving for Beijing.He was forever complaining about something.过去进行时的构成:一般过去式与过去进行时的比拟：练习：We(leave) very early so we packed the night before.He must have sensed that I(look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said softly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”将来进行时 将来进行时的用法：At this time tomorrow, Fil be lying on the beach.Please don't call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. Til be having classes then.I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I(fly) to Shanghai.将来进行时的构成:现在完成时 现在完成时的用法：I have spent all of my money so far.The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries have been enhanced in the past few years.I have travelled to most of the cities in China since five years ago.Beijing has had a government-run bicycle sharing program for a long time.t's the first time that the boy has spoken to a foreigner.It has been/is three years since he began to smoke.It has been/is three years since he smoked.He has been to Shanghai.He has gone to Shanghai.He has been in Shanghai for ten years.分析以下句子：He has joined the army for 3 years.(F)He has served in the army for 3 years.(T)汉语意思非延续性动词词组延续性动词词组买借到达穿放置结婚认识离开回来生病死亡关闭翻开变成返回开始认出来法参加感冒入睡现在完成时与一般过去时的区别The prices(go) down, but I wonder if they'll remain so.The prices(go) down for a long time last year.总结：过去完成时By the end of yesterday, we had received over 1000 letters from all over the world.He had been ill for a week when he was sent to the hospital.She found that she had left her luggage on the bus.I closed the window before I left the room.总结：过去完成时的构成完成时的用法过去完成时的固定结构：We had hardly started when the car got the flat tyre.Hardly had we started when the car got the flat tyre.His sister had scarcely heard the terrible news when she burst into tears.Scarcely had his sister heard the terrible news when she burst into tears.It was the first time that we had found a common ground.It was ten years since he had left Beijing. 总结:I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn't catch the train.I had intended to come to my party to the party, but I was too busy.I had meant to come, but it rained hard. 总结:Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she (see) most of the guests before. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan(carry out) in the past two years.过去完成时和现在完成时的区别:将来完成时We shall have fulfilled the task by