初中八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结计划.doc

初中八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结计划 Step 1: 词组复习Unit 1how often 多久一次as for 至于；关于how many 多少（ 可数名 ）how much 多少（ 不可数名 ）of course = sure 当然；确信look after = take care of = care for 照；照看a lot of = lots of = plenty of 多；大量every day 每一天every night 每晚hardly ever 几乎不be good for有益be good for one#;s health 有益健康try to do sth. 做某事get good grades 取得好成 help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事kind of 有点want sb. to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事keep in good health 保持健康No two men think alike. 人心各异。Unit 2have a cold 患感冒1 / 16shouldn#;t = should notbe stressed out 的；有 力的a few 有些；几个（ 可数名 ）a little bit有些；几个（ 不可数名 ）at the moment 此刻； 在What#;s the matter? = What#;s wrong? = What#;s the problem? What s the怎么了？lie down and rest 躺下休息see a doctor 看病hope to do sth.希望做某事listen to 听for e_le 个例子be good for有益it#;s + adj.+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事（ 某人来 ）（加形容 ）get tired 感到疲倦stay healthy 保持健康give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.把某物 某人need to do sth.需要做某事Unit 3how long 多久take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假a lot = very much 很；非常2 / 16be going to do sth.将要去做某事sound + adj.听起来 （加形容 ）sound like + n.听起来像 （加名 ）have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.把某物 某人看want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事plan to do sth. 划做某事spend sometime in doing sth.花 做某事need to do sth.需要做某事ask sb.about sth. 某人某方面的事情go shopping 去 物leave for 离开去某地Unit 4by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽 how far 多 depend on 依 于by boat = take the boat 乘船look at 看by train = take the train 乘火 by bike = ride one#;s bikeby subway =take the subway 乘地 by plane = take the plane 乘 机3 / 16on foot 走路get up 起床have breakfast 吃早 leave for somewhere 离开去某地take sb.to somewhere 某人去某地half an hour = thirty minutes 半小 （三十分 ）around the world = all over the world 全世界get to school 到学校think ofon weekend 在周末Unit 5the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday 前天study for a test 复 迎考go to the doctor = see the doctor 看病have to 不得不；必 （ 客 上）must 不得不；必 （ 主 上）help sb.with sth.= help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事too much + n.太多（ 不可数名 ）too many + n.太多（ 可数名 ）much too + adj.太（加形容 ）go to the movies 看 影4 / 16practice doing sth. 做某事thanks for doing sth. （做）某事而感 go to the dentist 看牙医be going to do sth.将要做某事（ 事已 划好）will do sth. 将要做某事（ 事尚未 划）keep quiet 保持安静Unit 6more than 超出 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好most of 大多数in some ways 在某些方面the same as 与一 make sb.+ adj. 某人（感 ） （加形容 ）s doing sth.停止做某事s to do sth.停止当前做的事去做另一件事begin with 以开始each other 互相enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高 spend sometime in doing sth.= spend sometime on sth.花 做某事plan to do sth. 划做某事on a farm 在 Unit 7turn on 打开（ 器） 合开关 5 / 16turn off关 （ 器） 断开开关 cut up 切碎mi_ up 混合add to 把加到 上pour into 把 到 里面put in 把放到 里面put on 把放到 上面a cup of 一杯a teaspoon of 一勺Unit 8hang out 逛sleep late 睡 take photos = take pictures 照相have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高 at the end of 在的尽 the class monitor 班 a day off 一整天go for a drive 开 兜 have fun doing sth.做某事很愉快a bowl of 一碗help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事一些不 的原形和 去式：hang hung6 / 16buy boughtsleep sleptread/ri:d/ read/red/Unit 9too to 太以致不能 take part in = join 参加because of 因 major in 主修； 研start doing sth.开始做某事（ 事已 划好）start to do sth. 开始做某事（ 事尚未 划）spend sometime with sb.花 和某人在一起spend sometime in doing sth.= spend sometime on sth.花 做某事see sb.do sth.看 某人做某事（ 全局）see sb.doing sth.看 某人做某事（ 偶然性）Unit 10grow up 成； 大at the same time 同 all over 遍及all over the world = around the world 全世界be going to do sth.将要做某事practice doing sth. 做某事study hard 努力学 take lessons 上 7 / 16sound + adj.听起来 （加形容 ）sound like + n.听起来像 （加名 ）save money 存 buy sb.sth.= by sth.for sb. 某人 某物buy sth.with the money 用 某物write articles 写文章learn to do sth.学 做某事get good grades 取得好成 play sports 运 keep fit 保持健康write to sb. 某人写信enjoy doing sth.享受做某事a year or two 一两年 =one or two yearsUnit 11do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗take out 取出make one#;s bed 整理床 work on 从事；忙于do chores = do housework 干家 do the laundry = wash the clothes 洗衣服take care of = care for = look after 照看；照 sweep the floor 地8 / 16fold one#;s clothes 叠衣服go to the movies 看 影get a ridego to a meeting 开会hate (to do/doing) sth. 做某事like (to do/doing) sth. 喜 做某事invite sb.to somewhere 邀 某人去某地go to the store = go shopping 物forget to do sth. 忘 做某事（ 事尚未做）forget doing sth.忘 做某事（ 事已做 ）give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.把某物 某人buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb. 某物 某人on vacation 度假Unit 12close to = near 靠近；接近ine_pensive = cheap 便宜的clothing store 服装店radio station 广播站talent show 余歌手演唱会it is adj.for sb. to do sth.做某事（ 某人来 ）感 （加形容 ）cut the price 打折not at all = not in the slightest 一点也不9 / 16in fact 上pay for 而付款sth.cost sb.(money) 某人花 了某物good/well better the形best容 good /副 well 的原 、比 和最高 bad/badly worse the worst形容 bad /副 badly 的原 、比 和最高 Step 2: 重点句型及 构1.want to do sthwant sb to do sthwould like to do sth would like sb to do sth would love to do sthbe good forbe good atbe good tobe good withbe bad forbe angry with sbhelp sb to do sth help sb with sthbe the same as10 / 16be different fromlike to do like doingenjoy doing sthstart/began to do sth star/began doing sth star/began with sthhope/wish to do sth hope/wish+ 从句It is + adj.+ to do sthbe popular withneed to do sthsend sth to sbsend sb sthshow sb sth show sth to sbrent sth from sb rent sth to sbask sb to do sthplan to do sthfinish doing sth11 / 16decide to do decide on sthbe famous for be famous asforget to do forget ding sthremember to do remember doing sthspend on sth spend （in）doing sth spend withsb pay for sthsth cost sbIt take sb some time to do sthThanks for doing sthbe going to do sthHow/What about doing sth?think about doing sthtry to do sthtry doing sthtry onebest to do sth12 / 16a number of the number of32.What do you think of ？ 33.How do you like ？need to do sthlet sb do sth make sb do sthhave sb do sthdo well in get on well withbe popular with sblaugh at sbbe busy with sth be busy doing sth感 句：what+(a/an)+adj.+名 +主 + ！How+ adj./adv +主 + ！41.? as+ adj.+ as?A+ 形容 或副 的比 + than + B43.? .the+形容 或副 的最高 +( of/in)44.s to do sth13 / 16s doing sth45.too? to ?so? that ?not enough to dolearn to do sthsee sb do sth see sb doing sthbecause + that从句because of + 名 （短 ）not until why not do sthWhy don t you do sth?be going to = want to dopractice doing sthsend to get a letter from sbhear from sbkeep + sb / sth.+ adj.keep (sb) doing sth.keep (on) doing sth.keep sb./sth.away (from sb./sth.)14 / 16keep up with sb.=catch up with sb.Could you please do sth.? Would you mind doing sth?hate sth.hate to do sth.hate doing sth.borrow sth.from sb.lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.60.invite sb.to do sthinvite sb to someplaceagree sb.to do sth.agree with sb.have to do sth need to do sth start to do sth begin to do sth ask sb to do sthmove to /intothanks for65.do a survey of?make a survey of?15 / 1666.be popular with?be successful in (doing ) sth succeed in (doing ) sth68. the prize for?69.sth +adj.(adv) + enough (for sb ) to do sth.70.be close tobe far from?71.buy sb sth = buy sth for sbmake sb sth = make sth for sbgive sb sth = give sth to sbnot at allone of + 可数名 的复数形式a number ofthe number of16 / 16第 12 页 共 12 页