2021-2022学年湖南省宁远县第一中学高三最后一模英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Our boss is too strict with us. I can't in with the work situation here.A. fit B. get C. make D. takeAn international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they the first-ever image of a black hole.A. have capturedB. were capturingC. had captured D. would capture1. The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under ¥10, so notonly is it but practical as well.A. adaptableB. adjustableC. adoptableD. affordable2. Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam?一 Your passport application form should be by two recent photos.A. updatedB. accompaniedC. established D. identifled3. David didn't attend his daughter's graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.A. should beB. would beC. had been D. were4. Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule?-I doubt that. The problem remains we can get financial aid within this week.A. thatB. howC. whyD. whenDon't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when youA. start offB. have started offC. started off D. will start off5. I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though, are still in use here.一Well, ifs no easy job to solve this problem effectively.A. banning B. banned C. to ban D. having bannedpublic attention awaypublic attention away6. In terms of Mrs. Meng's being arrested without solid evidence, the western media hasHowever, according to the study 3. （publish） in the Journal of Consumer Psychology, this ''inner speechH can be disturbed by chewing, 4, （render） the repetition effect redundant.5. their experiment, the researchers invited a group of 96 people to a cinema to watch a movie preceded by a series of adverts. Half of the participants 6. （give） free popcorn throughout the session, the other half only received a small sugar cube 7. immediately dissolved in their mouths.A test at the end of the screening showed that the adverts had left no effect on those viewers who had chewed their way through popcorn throughout, while the other participants showed positive psychological responses to the products they 8. （encounter） in the ads.“The mundane activity of eating popcorn made participants immune to the pervasive effects of advertising/* said Sascha Topolinski, one of the researchers.He goes as far as implying that his research 9. spell the end of the traditional popcorn machine in cinema foyers. “This finding suggests that selling candy in cinemas actually undermines advertising effects, which contradicts present marketing strategies. In the future, when promoting a novel brand, advertising clients might consider trying to prevent candy 10.（sell） before the main movie.”第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. I feel great honored to be speaking on behalf of all the camp members. First of all, Fd like to express my sincere thank to all the teachers and host families which have given us a lot of help in life and in study. During past few weeks we have had a wonderful time and achieve a lot. The host parents took care of us, which made us feeling at home. But with the help of the teachers we have made great progress in English. Meanwhile, we have got to know more about western history and culture before seeing so many places of interest. What's more, the visit to such famous universities as Harvard University and Stanford University that has broadened our horizons.What they have gained from this camp is not only knowledge, but also friendship. I hope our friendship will last forever. Thank you!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍 中国的传统节日 端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）o包括以下要点:端午节的时间及起源（农历五月初五）；端午节的习 俗；邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Smith,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、D4、B5、C6、B7、C8、B9、B10、B11、A12、C13、D14、A15、C16、A17、B18、D19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、B1、 C2、A 3、D4、D22、 1、 DB2、 AB24、 1、 C2、D3、D4、B25、 1、 B2、A3、B4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B 2、C 3、D 4、A 5、C 6、C 7、A 8、B 9、D 10、B n、C 12、B 13、D 14、C 15、A16、D17、B18、A19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. thatEvery time/Each time2. publishedrendering3. Forwere given4. whichhad encountered5. maybeing sold第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1 . great>greatly2 .thank thanks.which>who/that3 .during 后面力口 the.achieveachieved4 .feeling>feel7.But - And8 .before>aftet.university 后面 that 去掉9 .they 一 we第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Smith,Knowing that you are interested in a traditional Chinese festival, which is called Dragon Boat Festival by Chinese, I am writing to introduce it to you.The dragon boat festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honor of the great poet, Qu Yuan. As is known to us, in order to warn the king, Qu yuan sacrifice his life to jump into the Miluo river. People were touched by his behavior and set the day he died as a festival to show honor to him. On that day, we often eat rice-dumplings and drink a special wine. Besides, what should be stressed is the dragon-boat racing, which is very interesting and exciting.people gather on the both sides of the river to watch the participators spare no effort to make for the finishing line.The dragon boat festivals approaching. Would you like to join us to spend it? Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Huafrom where it should be, that is, the rule of law.A. transformed B. shiftedC. attracted D. changed10. Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!A. Made itB. Got itC. Heard it D. Followed it11. During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued thereturn they offer.A. in terms ofB. in memory ofC. in favor ofD. in charge of12. It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be in terms of innovation capability.A. examinedB. evolvedC. evaluatedD. encouraged13. Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at their nameshad any bearing on their academic performance.A. that B. how C. why D. whetherMeizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest everyone likes to visit.A. as B. that C. which D. whereThe part in the film Rio the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give acry.A. which B. who C. where D. whomWho the fight against the H1N1 flu it not been for the Chinese scientists5 great efforts?A. could have won; had B. would win; had C. would have won; has D. could win; hasWith a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours.A. cuts B. will cut C. is cutting D. has cutThe incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.-I will give it to him I see him.A. That; immediately B. What; the momentC. What; while D. Whether; once20. They do have a different to the problem of overpopulation.A. solution B. opinionC. decision D. conclusion第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Tim Ma's parents came to the United States from Taiwan in the 1970s. They opened a restaurant. It was not a success. They found success in America, however, in computers and engineering. In part because of their own experiences, Ma's parents hoped he would study to become an engineer or doctor. They wanted flnancial security for their child.Growing up, Ma considered many professions - writer, fireman, even president But he had a sense early on. I didn't want to be an engineer. However, Ma did well in math and science classes in high school and he ended up choosing to study electrical engineering in college.Several engineering jobs later, though, Ma had a change of heart. He wanted to leave the engineering world behind and enter the restaurant business. It was in his blood. After all, his parents had owned a Chinese restaurant in Arkansas. His uncle also owned one in New York.His parents, Ma says, could not understand why he would want to leave such a good job to open a restaurant. They had worked long hours but their own restaurant still failed. They kept asking, Why?But Ma remained certain. He was going to do things differently than his parents. He was able to learn from their one major mistake as restaurant owners - they knew very little about the art of cooking. So, at age 30, Ma left engineering and returned to school - cooking school.Ma soon learned that he enjoyed cooking. In 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant in Virginia. It is called Maple Avenue. At Maple Avenue, Ma cooked, cleaned the ovens, fixed equipment and paid bills. He worked long hours, seven days a week. His long hours paid off. Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year, Kyirisan in Washington, D. C.Kyirisan's success is due to the creative menu and food, Ma says. But mostly it just comes from completely hard work. I think in this country you can create your own success, just by working hard. Not because you're smarter than anybody, not because you're more creative than anybody, just by working hard. And I think that's why a lot of people end up coming to America.1、Why did Ma's parents want him to become an engineer or doctor?A. Their family had found success in engineering for generations.B , They were tired of running a restaurant.C. They thought it financially secure to be an engineer or doctor.D. They wanted him to try a career different from theirs.2、Why do a lot of people come to America?A. They can learn many things.B. They can run their business creatively.C. They can choose jobs freely.D. They can succeed through hard work.3、What can be the best title for the text?A. A suitable jobB. Follow your heartC. A successful businessD. Create your own business22.（8 分）Tracey's husband told her. uIf you build it, they will come." So Tracey built a dance studio four years ago, and he was right.Tracey built Revere Dance Studio in an old large church in Cincinnati, Ohio. It may seem like an odd place to run a dance studio, but this church was disability accessible and thafs just what Tracey was looking for. Tracey needed a new home for her wheelchair dance students after the studio that was hosting the classes closed.Now Tracey has been teaching free dance classes to students in wheelchairs for over four years. This season, her class is made up of six boys and girls ranging in age from 6 to 11 who attend dance rehearsals （升F练）twice a month. Tracey says these classes are about more than the dancing. uFor any child to get out on stage is an accomplishment/9 Tracey said. Tracey has always considered the students in her “Wonders on Wheels" class to be talented, but this week she got to share their talents with the world. On Sunday, the WOW class debuted（初次登台）a dance routine they've been working on since October.Last October, one week before the dance class reunited for a new season, one of the WOW children, Katie, passed away unexpectedly. Her teammates were heartbroken. They decided to honor their friend by giving this season's dance to her. Everyone knew how much Katie loved Celine Dion, so the group chose the song My Heart Will Go On for the dance routine.The six WOW dancers, dressed in white, were surrounded by fourteen dancers dressed in black. These “shadows” are high school girls who volunteer to dance alongside the children in wheelchairs, helping them move across the dance floor. As the song came to an end, a huge round of applause erupted from the audience.1、Why did Tracey build the dance studio in the church?A. It is free of charge. B. It is near her home.C. It's easy for the disabled to use. D. It is big enough to hold dancers.2、Tracey offered her dance class A. for free B. twice a weekC. only to girls in wheelchairs D. with the help of volunteers 3、What can best describe Tracey?A. Brave and determined. B. Talented and strict.C. Devoted and hopeful. D. Generous and kind.4、What could be the best title for the passage?A. Tracey and her Dancing CareerA Wonderful Dance PerformanceB. Children in Wheelchairs Struggle in the Dance Studiochildren in Wheelchairs Realize Dancing Dreams23. （8 分） Music has a great effect on everyone. But does music affect plants, too? People have been experimenting with music for almost three decades. From school-level projects to higher-level scientific experiments, the effect of music on plants has been a confusing and debatable topic.We know music is sound and sound is nothing more than a wave. Plant growth is a result of the cell division that takes place within the cells. But why is music associated with plant growth? In humans, music has a strong effect on our health and mood, and over the years, people have claimed that the same effect has been observed on plants, too. Plants are sensitive by nature, and many people claim that they have feelings just as humans do. There are stories about plants shedding tears. Although scientists do not support these as facts, these myths have led them to take up various experiments on plants.Various studies have proved that plants respond to acoustic （音响的）energy. It increases their rate of growth and their size, and influences their overall health. Dan Carlson, after a thorough study over a span of many years, has reached a conclusion that music helps plants absorb nutrients（养分）more efficiently.It took Dan about fifteen years to develop a foliage spray （叶面喷剂）that is used beneficially with the sound frequencies. Carlson calls this spray “Sonic Bloom”. His findings have proved to be beneficial for countless farmers and have resulted inaccording to Guinness Book of World Recordsthe largest indoor plant on record.The Purple Passion was treated with the Sonic Bloom process. It grew to be 1,300 feet tall and was alive even after 25 years. Its normal lifespan（寿命）,however, is 18 months and it grows not more than 18 feet tall. The book, Secret of the Soil, writes about Sonic Bloom and its results. Sonic Bloom is also sold in the market.1、What inspired scientists to experiment with plants?A. The effects of music on humans.B. Plants are sensitive by nature.C. The cell division taking place within the cells.D. People's debatable opinion of the effect music has on plants.2、What is the main idea of Para. 3?A. Nutrients are importa