2021-2022学年山西省临汾同盛高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.A. mightB. canC. ought to D. has to1. Their products enjoy 30 percent of the market in this country because both the quality and their service arefine.A. features B. shares C. interests D. salesPeter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He escaped drowning.A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. hardlyAll color fades,under the impact of direct sunlightA. especiallyB. eventuallyC. appropriately D. merely2. The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and the past, the villagers owed their success to thereform and opening-up policy.A. reviewedB. reviewingC. to reviewD. being reviewed3. I need to be more mature and ready to my mistakes.A. hold on to B. cut off C. make up for D. take upHe asked for the computer.A. did I pay how muchI paid how muchC how much did I payD. how much I paid4. You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic.But a friend an unexpected visit to me.A. paid B. had paid C. would pay D. has paidHi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been expecting to study there.B. Have funA. Lucky you 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26 （30 分）It was Thanksgiving morning. In the crowded kitchen of my small home I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together inside the storm door on the top step.“Any old papers, lady?H asked one of them.I was busy. I wanted to say "no" 1 looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin scandals （凉鞋）,wet with heavy snow.“Come in and 1412 you a cup of hot cocoa.”They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet shoes left 3 on the floor. I 4 them cocoa and toast with jam 5 the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started again on my household budget. The silence in the front doer 6 me. I looked in. The girl 7 the empty cup in her hands, looking at it The boy asked in a flat_ 8 Lady are you rich?”"Am I rich? Mercy, 9* * I looked at my shabby slipcover（家具套）.The girl put her cup back in its saucer （茶碟）“Your cups match your saucers. ”Her voice was 11 with a need that no amount of food could supply. They left after that, holding their 12 against the wind. They hadn't said thank you.They didn't 13 to. They had done more than that. Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence.But they 14I tasted the potatoes and stirred（搅动）the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a 15 over our heads, my man with a good steady jobthese things matched, too.I moved the chairs back from the fire and 16 the living room. The muddy prints of small scandals were still17on my floor. u 18 them be for a while/91 thought. Just 19 I should begin to forget how 20 I am.1、A.whenB.afterC.whileD.until2、A.makeB.provideC.doD.cook3、A.signsB.signalsC.marksD.symbols4、A.showedB.servedC.carriedD.supplied5、A.againstB.fromC.onD.in6、A.beatB.struckC.gotD.noticed7、A.watchedB.liftedC.heldD.put8、A.wordB.methodC.stateD.voice9、A.yesB.sureC.noD.always10、A.suddenlyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.anxiously11、A.hungryB.satisfledC.pleasedD.curious12、A.booksB.papersC.dishesD.drinks13、A.dareB.planC.wantD.need14、A.shoneB.matchedC.brokeD.equaled15、A.houseB.ceilingC.roofD.curtain16、A.washedB.rubbedC.wipedD.tidied17、A.dryB.goneC.wetD.new18、A.MadeB.LetC.GotD.Kept19、A.in caseB.as ifC.if onlyD.only if20、A.niceB.freeC.busyD.rich第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of (excite) just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 2. most unusual car was a Benz 3, had only three wheels. 4. (build ) in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a greatmany loud explosions(轰响),the race began. Many of the cars 5 (break) down on the way, so some drivers spent 6 (much) time under their cars than in them! A few cars, 7.，completed the race. The winning car reached a speed offorty miles an hourmuch faster than any of 8. (it) rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and the driver had a lot of trouble (try) to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different 10. modern car races but no less exciting.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第1处起）不计分。Dear Paul,I really can't thank you very much for your invitationI do want to accept them and take this opportunity to introduce traditional Chinese paintings to foreignfriends, but I'm sorry to inform you that I can't、 The reason is because I am busy preparing myself for the coining College Entrance Examination > As for the introduction speech, I strongly recommend my friend Anna, that is the most suitable choice to take my place on next Sunday > She begun to learn paintings at an early age and has good knowledge of traditional Chinese paintings > However, her active personality and perfect spoken English will help making your activity a success >Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence and all the best wish to you、Sincerely yours, Li Ming 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，即将去美国参加一个中美文化夏令营活动。请你根据以下内容要点给你的美国朋友Mike 写一封信，告知他你的美国之行。要点：1 .此行的目的：增进彼此了解；.活动的内容：参观大学，感受文化风俗等；2 .你的期望。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、C4、A5、B6、C7、D8、A9、A10、C11、D12、D13、D14、C15、B16、D17、B18、D19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 275、 A1、C2、A1、 C2、B3、D4、B1、 A2、C3、B4、D1、 B2、A3、B4、C1、 D2、D3、B4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B5、A6、B7、C8、D9、C10 B11、A12、B13、D14、B15、C16、D17、C18、B19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。23、 1. excitementThe2. which / thatBuilt3. Brokemore4. Howeverits5. tryingfrom第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、very一too2、them-it 3、because一that4、that一who5、删掉 on 6、begunbegan7、good 前力口 a 8、HoweverBesides/Moreover/Additionally 9、making-make10、wish一wishes第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mike,I'm writing to tell you somethin? about my trip to America. This summer I am to attend an English summer camp for Sino-US cultural exchanges, which I have long been dreaming about*This program is aimed at promoting the understanding of the people and culture between the two countries. During the two-week English summer camp, we will visit some famous American universities, experience American culture and customs, and tour places of interest in the US. Furthermore, we will also be offered a platform to practice our spoken English in an authentic language environment.I am sure that this program will help me better understand the cultural difference. Meanwhile, I can introduce my country to American students through this program, which will definitely be a great success.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaC. Take it easy D. Forget it10 . The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. which B. what C. whose D. thatA storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.A. to leaveB. leaveC. left D. leaving6. Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and she may have a larger effect onconsumers than ordinary models.A. furthermore B. otherwise C. nevertheless D. thereforea book in front of your face, you'll feel the air moving against your face.A. Waved B. WaveC. To wave D. Waving7. How I wish I my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A. shutB. have shutC. had shut D. would shut8. Hard work, along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success, which is weshould learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.A. thatB. whatC. where D. how9. If I can help, I don't like working late into the night.A. so B. that C. themD. itI usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife, she's a better cook than me.A. unlessB. as C. even though D. in case一Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.OK,you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.A. now that B. as soon asC every time D. as long as10. Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.A. will finishB. AnishesC. has finished D. had finished11. interested in English may join this club.A. WhoeverB. All whoC. Anyone D. Who第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。12. （6 分）MoonshakerGV ChillingsworthSoftcover 9781466906358Price: $ 14.50 Pages: 186When space plans secretly to harm the world, scientists develop a satellite to save it. However, not everyone wishes for c hange, and destruction leads to a new fight, a long way from home. The crew must now work together in order to get ba ck.The War Around UsWolfgang Peter MaySoftcover 9781426921452Price: $25.99 Pages: 460As a young child, Wolfgang Peter May fled from his home in Breslau, Germany during World War II and witnessed the destruction of Dresden. He eventually joined the US. army. In The War Around Us, May explores and debates many faces of war and delivers a hard-hitting, first-person look at the true face of war.ERNESTHEMINGWAYThe Old ManThe Old Man and the SeaErnest HemingwayHardcover 9780684830490Price: $14.99 Pages: 132The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway in 1951. It won him the Nobel Prize for Literature and tells the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant fish far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba. Although the book is only two hours' worth of reading, this delightful tale will remain in your memory for years to come.Louisa May AlcottLittle WomenLouisa May AlcottSoftcover: 9780553212754Price: $4.99 Pages: 560www Roodreads, comLittle Women is a novel by American author Louisa May Alcott (1832-1888), whi-ch was originally published in two volu mes in 1868 and 1869. Alcott wrote the books over several months at the request of her publisher. Following the lives of t he four March sistersMeg, Jo, Beth and Amythe novel details their passage from childhood to womanhood and is lo osely based on the author and her three sisters.Order online and you can save 20% off your total purchase on orders over $ 15.275、If we are interested in science fiction, which book will we choose to read?A. Moonshaker.B. The War Around Us.C. The Old Man and the Sea.D. Little Women.How much does it cost to order The War Around Us online?A.$14.99.B.$25.99.C.$20.79.D.$23.75.2、Whose book tells a story set in Cuba?A. Ernest Hemingway.B.Wolfgang Peter May9s.C.GV Chillingsworth,s.D.Louisa May Alcotfs.22. （8 分） Mark is always engaged in his work. But this time he felt that it was time for him to take part in his community, so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work. The area city council woman was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was on the decline. The neighborhood faced many problems. Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls. There were charts for parking problems, crime, and for problems in empty buildings. Mark read from the charts, Police patrols cut back, illegal parking up 20%” People were supposed to suggest solutions to the council woman. It was too much for Mark. uThe problems are too big”, he thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, “I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I can do would make a difference here.”As he neared the bus stop on his way home, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag, and a baby. As Mark got closer, her other child, a little boy, suddenly ran into the street. The woman tried to reach for him, but as she moved, her bag shifted, and groceries started to fall out. Mark ran to take the boy's arm and led him back to his mother. uYou gotta stay with mom J he said. Then he picked up the stray groceries while and the woman smiled in relief. “Thanks J she said, “You've got great timing.” “Just being neighborly,Mark said. As he rode home, he glanced at the walls of bus. On one of them was "Small acts of kindness add up.” Mark smiled and thought, "Maybe that's a good place to start.” 1、What was being discussed when Mark arrived at the neighborhood meeting?A. The high price of grocery.B. The education problem of children.C. The worsening of quality of life.D. The housing conditions in the community.2、What's Mark's opinion about the community problems according to the first paragraph?A. People could solve the problems by themselves.B. He didn't have the ability to solve such problems.C. He didn't have enough time to solve the problems.D. People were too selfish to help others solve the problems.3、What does the underlined words “Small acts of kindness add up“ mean in the last paragraph?A. All small acts will add up to kindness.B. Everyone should try his best to do good deeds.C. All small kind acts can make people grow up quickly.D. Everyone can play his own part to make things better.4、What can we learn from this passage?A. Mark always played an active part in community activities.B. Visual aids were used to display the seriousness of problems.C. Many people were discouraged by the problems facing them.D. The city council woman was responsible for the falling of life quality.23. （8 分）No spacecraft will ever land on the sun. the sun is a flaming ball of gas that reaches thousands of degrees Fahrenheit. But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man made craft has flown before. The mission（任务）is a big development for scientists and, maybe, for everyone else.In September 2018, NASA plans to launch the Parker Solar Probe. After a journey of nearly 90 million miles, it will fly within 3.8 million miles of the sun. within two months of launching, the probe is expected to reach the sun's corona（日冕）.Thafs the sun's outer atmosphere of gases.Getting there won" be easy. Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the 3111fs heat has prov