2021-2022学年浙江省金华市江南高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.-It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and since.A. is working outB. worked out C. has been working out D. had worked outThe creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to e - cigarettes have allowedpeople to quit smoking.A. thatB. howC. which D. what1. Jane went to her teacher just now. She about the solution to the problem.A. wondered B. was wondering C. had wondered D. would wonderWe have strong for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument tothe eco-friendly lifestyle.A. grounds B. reasons C. causes D. purposesI am at a loss why Mike is always every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.A. giving me the cold shoulder B. making my dayC. following suit D. beating around the bush2. it is so hot, I guess we can't do anything until after dark.A. In case B. Now that C. Even if D. As thoughI will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything to your son studying in Peking University?A. to be taken B. to take C. taken D. being takenI refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else*s fault.A. whoB. thatC. as D. what3. He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh, I see. Thafs they have much in common.A. where B. howC. what D. becauseThanks for your useful advice; otherwise I such rapid progress.A. didn9t makeB. couldn't have madeC. hadn't made D. shouldn't have made18、A. rushed in B. got to C. turned to D. left offA. took B. found C. made D. kept20、A. easy B. important C. boring D. influential第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday, 1 is the start of the holiday shopping season 9 and 2. （be） the busiest shoppingday of the year in the US since 2005.Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday.They open their doors quite early in the morning and try to attract shoppers big discounts. Black Friday is a great time to go （shop）. However, there are problems. The 5_ （big） one is 6. there are not enough low-priced items. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines7, （get） them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a TV or computer at a low price, 8. not everybody can get one. Some people leave, 9, （disappoint）.The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large 10, （crowd）. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. StilL if you plan to go, you will expect a large number of people and a bit of pushing.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people's life in recent years.In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by written letters or using the public telephone. But now almost everyone have his own mobile phone. People can communicate for each other almost at any place and at any time. Whafs more, people have easy access to the Internet, what enables them to send and receive e-mails whatever they like. With this changes, people's pace of life has been quickened and people's work has been made more efficiently. It is used to take several days to hear of each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they are on two different continents. In word, people have an easier life nowadays. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是新华中学的高一新生李华，你写一封邮件给你的美国笔友Adam,给他介绍一下你的高中生活。 邮件要包括一下要点：简要说一下新同学和新老师给你的感受；简要向他介绍你新交的一位朋友；你高中英语学习中 遇到挑战，向他寻求建议。要求：1.不要逐字翻译，可适当增减细节，以使行文连贯;2.词数100左右。Dear Adam,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、B4、A5、A6、B7、A8、B9、D10、B11、B12、C13、C14、C15、B16、B17、B18、A19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A 2、D3、C22、 1、 D2、A3、A4、C23、 1、 A2、D3、B4、D24、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C25、 1、 B2、B3、C4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、A3、B4、D5、C6、A7、D8、A9、D10、A11、B 12、D13、A14、D15、B16、C17、C18、B19、A20、B第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whichhas been2. withshopping3. biggestthat4. to getbut5. disappointedcrowds第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1 .written 改为 writing2 .have 改为 has.for 为 with3 .what 改为 which.whatever 改为 whenever4 .this 改为 these.efficiently 改为 efficient5 .去掉is.of 改为 fromlO.word 前加 a第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Adam,I'm writing to tell you something about my new school life. At first, I find it a little difficult to get used to the senior school life. The subjects we are learning are obviously more difficult. Besides, with endless homework to do, we almost have no time for exercise and other activities. I feel greatly stressed but I'm determined to go through all the difflculties and learn every subject well.Fortunately, the teachers and classmates are all helpful and kind. And I'm glad to make a new friend-Wang Lin, who is very outgoing and always ready to help others. Although he helped me with my English studying, I still make no great progress in this subject. So I would appreciate it that if you could give me some useful suggestions.How about your school life? I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua11. Scientists have come to the conclusion the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.A. WhatB. thatC. which D. when12. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedhad the residents been permittedB. would the residents be permittedthe residents had been permitted13. I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.A. may be not B. won" be C. couldn't be D. mustn't beI was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time.A. had not keptB. will not keepC. would not have kept D. have not kept14. Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?一 Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respond. Why waste a perfectly good lie the truthwill serve?A. unlessB. until C. when D. whilethe deadline, the workers had to work overtime to get the job Hnished.A. GivingB. Given C. Having given D. To giveHe doesn't spend any more money on clothing than I do,but he manages to look so stylish.A. thereforeB. somehowC. furthermore D. otherwise15. Wolf Warrior 2,director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.A. whereB. whichC. whom D. as16. Experience is a hard teacher because she the test first, the lesson afterwards.A. gives B. has given C. was giving D. would giveGeneral Secretary, Xi Jinping, stressed that crossstrait cooperation would be strengthened the two sidescould agree to oppose Taiwan independence.A. unlessB. even ifC. as long asD. until第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） Take advantage of this offer to stay in the middle of the magic and save up to 25 % on rooms at selectDisney Resort hotels. Valid for stays most nights from May 28 through August 31. Book through July 14 this year.Seeking a new adventure at Walt Disney World Resort? Be among the first to visit PandoraThe World of Avatar. This new land is set to open on May 27 at Disney's Animal Kingdom theme park. Experience its grandness-and the great pleasure that lies within all 4 parks-when you create a vacation package by adding theme park tickets to this room offer.This special offer is valid for the Disney Resort hotels listed below. View the chart for a breakdown of savings within each Resort category.Summer Expedition OfferResort CategoryResort SavingsSelect Disney Dehix（豪华的）Villa Resort HotelsSave up to 25%Select Disney Deluxe Resort HotelsSave up to 25%Select Disney Moderate Resort HotelsSave up to 25%Select Disney Value Resort HotelsSave up to 25%The number of rooms allocated （分配）for this offer is limited, Savings based on the non-discounted price of the same room. Length of stay requirements may apply. Moderate and Deluxe suites may be available at a less discount.To book by phone, call （407）939-1852 and speak with a personal vacation advisor or call your travel agent.Important DetailsAdditional per adult charges may apply if more than 2 adults per room at Disney Value, Moderate and Deluxe Resorts.Guests under age 18 must have parent or guardian permission to call,1、When can a visitor book a discounted hotel?A. On July 14.B. On July 30.C. On August 31.D. On October 1.2、What can we learn about Pandora?A. It is a shooting place for Avatar.B. It is dangerous to visit alone.C. It can be visited before May 27.D. It belongs to Animal Kingdom theme park.3、What should a visitor aged 15 do to book a discounted room?A. Come on the spot.B. Book on his own.C. Turn to his parent.D. Choose to book online.22. （8 分） Businesses are witnessing a diflicult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers, desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company's environmental reputation was not good enough.Harry Morrison, chief executive （主管）of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes: "I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is tickingwe don't have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions （排放）.Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted （授予）the standard, they can use a logo （标识）in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions," Mr. Morrison said.1、Whafs the main idea of the passage?A. Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.B. Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.C. Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.D Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers, environmental awareness.2、The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means "A. affectB. changeC. disturbD. reject3、According to Harry Morrison, businesses .A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissionsshould buy carbon allowances for shoppersB. are required to make up for their carbon emissionshave encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere4、We can learn from the passage that businesses will have a strong desire to reduce costsA. use the same logo in their marketinggain advantages by taking early actionB. attract more shoppers by storing goods23. （8 分） When Zbynek Frolik needed new employees to handle increasing orders at his factories in central Bohemia, he sent out advertisements across the Czech Republic. But in a prosperous economy where nearly everyone had work, there were few takers. Raising wages didn't help. Nor did offers to subsidize（补贝占）housing. So he turned to the robots.“We can't find enough humans,“ said Mr. Frolik, whose company, Linet, makes hospital beds sold in over 100 countries. uSo we're trying to replace people with machines wherever we can.”Such talk usually makes people think of a future where employees are no longer needed. In many major economies, companies are experimenting with replacing factory workers, truck drivers and even lawyers with artifleial intelligence.But in Eastern Europe, robots are being enlisted as the solution for a shortage of workers. Often they are helping to create new types of jobs as businesses in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia and Poland try to stay competitive. Economic growth in these countries has averaged 5 percent in recent years, affected by the global recovery. A booming economy has reduced the jobless rate to just 2.4 percent, the lowest in the European Union.The lack of manpower, however, has limited the ability of Czech companies to expand. Nearly a third of them have started to turn away orders, according to the Czech Confederation of Industry, a trade group.“It's becoming a brake on growth,“ said Jaroslav Hanak, the organization president. uIf businesses don't increase robotization and artificial intelligence, they'll disappear.Some factories in Eastern Europe are already on the way. At Elko EP, which makes industrial timers for companies like General Electric, 70 percent of production is automated, and the company is aiming to be almost fully robotized in afew years. In a corner of the factory, robots have taken over routine manufacturing（制造业）taskse Jiri Konecny, the company's CEO, moved factory floor workers to more complex roles, and focused hundreds of other employees on research and development. uIf we hadn't invested early in automation, we'd be dead by now,“ he said.1、What is the problem that Czech Republic is facing?A. It's hard to find human workers.B. It's population is decreasing greatly.C. Robots are now welcome at factory work.D. Employees do not want to do factory work.2、Which of the following may have contributed to the problem in Eastern Europe according to Paragraph 4?A. Tough competition.B. Advanced technology.C. A low birth rate.D. A fast-growing economy.3、How might Jaroslav Hanak feel