2021-2022学年南京市金陵高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.A. carry on B. expand onC. put on D. hang on1. The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard fornew Tianjin.A. /; a B. /; theC. a; a D. the; the2. Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy by the current global flnancial crisis.A. had been affectedB. were affectedC should be affected D. is affected3. Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesn't matter what it is it drives you to move forward.A. if onlyB. in caseC. as long asD. in order that4. With the number of homecoming overseas students up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degreeholders has gradually faded.A. shotB. being shotC. shooting D. to shoot5. The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement shouldbe strengthened, President Xi said.A. considerationB. conservationC. constitution D. construction6. Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.A. as B. sinceC. until D. before7. Thanks to the “sugar tax"，food factories have reduced sugar in their products,about 45 million kilograms discovering that many people don't know what it is and those that do seem to think it's a joke. Dooring happens when a driver or passenger opens the door into another road user - typically a cyclist - without looking for other road users.Cycling UK's chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live, “Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but it's not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door, and people to be encouraged to look before they open.”The charity says 2,009 of the 3,000 injuries were sustained（遭受）by cyclists, resulting in five deaths but says this might not be the full extent of the dangers.Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police, so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urging all drivers to look before opening vehicle doors. One of the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injuries through dooring is the “Dutch Reach"，where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.Cycling UK also suggests serious laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle.Mr Tuohy said, “In the Netherlands they are known for practising a method, known sometimes as the 'Dutch Reach which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK.”“Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport asking them to look into this, and stress the dangers of 6car dooring' through a public awareness THINK style campaign.”If you're really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you, consider using whafs known as the “Dutch Reach” to open the door That will naturally turn you in your seat and give you a much better view of what's coming up alongside the car.1、Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3?A. To arouse wide public concern.B.To describe the terrible accident.C.To show the dangers of car dooring.D.To stress the importance of traffic safety.2、While doing the Dutch Reach, you should.A.stand up from your seatB.open the car door politelyCuse inside hand to open the cardoorD.use outside hand to open the car door3、What can be learned from the text?A. Many people are ignorant of car dooring.B. The Dutch Reach is well received in England.C. Dooring incidents are all attended by the police.D Drivers are to blame for door incidents.4、Whafs the author's attitude towards car dooring?A. EnthusiasticB. CuriousC. NegativeD. Concerned第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26. （30 分）Once upon a time in a far-away place lived an old doll-maker. He had spent his long life creating dolls of all 1, making all the little girls in the world 2 He had kept up in the 3 of the world and made dollsthat say "mama" and 4 by themselves. The doll maker was very 5, and he knew that his time for specialcontribution was growing short. So, with 6 determination in his heart, he made his most beautiful 7 He gave her brown hair, and the bluest eyes. This special doll was given long legs with which she could 8 and play. She had a beautiful face and he planned this so that she could see the 9 in others.On the last day when she was 10. he lifted her up with great care and set her 11 in front of a largemirror. He asked, “Are you not the most beautiful doll in the world?” The doll looked through her long lashes（睫毛）12 of excited expectation, 13 her pretty face clouded up and then stormed over. "Oh doll-maker9114brown hair and I have always longed for green eyes. These re not the 15 Pd have chosen for myself,16lookhow long my legs are! How unfashionable they will seem to the world. Oh doll-maker, I am not a beautiful doll 17!”We have been created with the most beautiful 18. Don't look into life's 19 and wish you were 20you're not. May we thank the great doll-maker for what we have been given.1、 A. pages B. sorts C. aims D. ranks2、A. young B. happy C. strong D. healthy3、 A. wars B. accidents C. trends D. eventsA. clean up B. look out C. leave out D. stand up5、A. wise B. merciful C. selfish D. rudeA. special B. little C. normal D. common7、A. text B. essay C. creation D. fiction8、A. sing B. speak C. wait D. dance9、A. beauty B. wealth C. kindness D. story10、A. destroyed B. completed C. sold D. brought11> A. nervously B. angrily C. gently D. toughly12、A. short B. fond C. tired D. full13、A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Actually D. Generally14、A. admit B. hate14、A. admit B. hateC. admire D. hideA. name B. reason C. color D. organ15、 A. but B. if C. so D. andA. in advance B. on purpose C. at all D. in time18、A. clothes B. qualities C. skin D. family19 A. mirrors B. incidents C. expenses D. difficulties20、 A. nothing B. either C. none D. someone第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 . （15 分） Viennese-born composer Frederick Loewe, L we remember from his classical musicals including My Fair Lady and Camelot, was not always famous. He studied piano with the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a 2. （music） and composer in his early years. But after he immigrated to the United States, he failed as a pianist. For a while he tried other 3. （type） of work including gold mining and boxing. 4, he never gave up his dream and continued to play the piano and write music.During those difficult years, he could not always afford 5. （make） payments on his piano. One day, bent over the keyboard, he could hear nothing but the music that he played with such rare 6. （inspire）, When he finished and looked up, he was astonished to find that he had 7. audience of three moving men who 8. （seat） on the floor.They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. Instead, they dug into their pockets, pooled together enough money for the payment, placed 92 on the piano and walked out, empty handed. 10, （move） by the beauty of his music, these men recognized excellence and responded to it.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28 . （10分）短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在 错误的地方增加、删除、或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1、每次错误以及修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第十一处起不计分例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend A weekend with you> Luckily Iwas theamcompletely free then, so FlTtasay “yes”、 Fil arrive in Bristol at around 8 p、m、 in Friday eveningonA Frenchman was once visiting London. He wished to take a walk to see a city. But he was afraid he might get lost because he knew no words of English. So before he left his hotel, he stopped in the first corner and carefully copied in his notebook the names of the street that he was staying. Then he walked on. At last, he gets lost. After several hours he found a policeman. The Frenchman tried his best to explain the policeman that he didn't know the name of his hotel, and he knew the name of the street. He then showed the policeman that he copied in his notebook. It was read: “One-way street”.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29 . （25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Hemy非常喜欢中国，来信询问你校中国国学经典（Chinese classics）的上课情况。请你依照以下要点写一封回信：30 表达问候；31 介绍国学上课情况；32 表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .标题和落款已给出，词数不计算在内。Dear Henry,Sincerely yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L5分，总分值30分）1、A2、A3、D4、C5、C6、B7、D8、C9、A10、C11、A12、B13、C14、D15、D16、C17、C18、C19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、C3、A22、 1、 B2、D3、C4、D23、 1、 C2、 D3、 C4、 B24、 1、 B2、C3、D25、1、C2、C 3、A4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、B3、C4、D5、A6、A7、C8、D9、A10、B11、C12、D13、A14、B15、C16、D17、C18、B19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whom/whomusician2. typesBut3. to make6. inspirationan7. were seatedit8. Moved第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28> A Frenchman was once visiting London. He wished to take a walk to see a city. But he was afxaidthehe might get lost because he knew no words of English. So before he left his hotel, he stopped inafteratthe first corner and carefully copied in his notebook the names of the street that he was staying.namewhereThen he walked on. At last, he gets lost* After several hours he found a policeman. ThegotFrenchman tried his best to explbthe policeman that he didn't know thename of his hotel, andtobuthe knew the name of the street. He then showed the policeman that he copied in his notebook. Itwhatwaread: "One-way street”.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Henry,How is everything going? I feel glad to introduce the study of Chinese classics in our school.First, we have special textbooks about Chinese classics and professional teachers. Second, we're scheduled once a week to study Tang and Song poetry. Third, there are weekly after-class activities to learn Chinese calligraphy and watercolor painting, from which we've been benefited a lot I hope that through learning, we can have a deeper understanding of Chinese traditional culture. Now that you're interested in China's classical culture, I will send a textbook and some related materials to you soon. Wish you succeed in your study and all the best!Sincerely yours,Li Huaof sugar.A. to saveB. savedC. savingD. having saved9. Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.A. called up B. turned upC. taken up D. kept upUpon entering a “new era"，what we now face is the between unbalanced and inadequate development andthe people's ever-growing needs for a better life.A. administration B. violation C. contradiction D. presentationThe online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior. OK. If you're still not satisfied, you can compensation.A. claimB. affordC. sacrifice D. dismiss12. . She was in a condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.A. skeptical B. critical C. theoretical D. practicalMore often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer,recipe is don't put all your eggs in one basket.A. of whichB. whichC. whose D. of whom13. a bike, she cycled home.A. BoughtB. To buyC. Being bought D. Having boughtregular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.A. Not received B. Since receivingC. Having not received D. Not having received14. He has no idea what the book is about. He have read it very carefully.A. needn't B. shouldn't C. canD. mustn'tBut for your timely warning, we into great trouble.Well, you know we're friends.A. would getB. must have got C. would have got D. can,t have gotWhat a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. Had D. Did15. you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. Before D. Once16. Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A have readB. have been readC. would be read D. are reading第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。534BC THE HISTORY OF 959MUSICAL THEATRE 1Musical theatre is considered the most inclusive of the Performing Arts,combining music, song, dialogue and dance.Pre -1900 enter musical comedies and operettasMusical theatre in the West can be traced back to ancient Greece. Over the centuries musicals have evolved through Roman, French and 18th Century theatre.During the 19th Century, musical theatre as we know it was born, with the development of musical comedies and operettas.1900-1929 ENTER MUSICAL REVUES HUGE BROADWAY SHOWSMusic hall and musical comedies, such as those written by Gilbert and Sullivan continued to dominate.Huge Broadway shows and musical revues featuring wonderful costumes and sets, designed to entertain but with21. (6 分)21. (6 分)little plot, became popular.1930-1939 ENTER JAZZ MUSICALS AND NATURALISTIC DIALOGUECompetition for audiences from low-price movies encouraged writers to experiment with new themes, moving towards more naturalistic dialogue.Porgy and Bess (1935) was Broadway s first jazz opera, using an all-black cast to explore poverty.1940-1949 ENTER THE GOLDEN AGETheatre in the 1940s became more wide-ranging, integrating complicated plots with song and dance.Oklahoma dazzled audiences, marking a new direction for American musicals. Composers became dramatists, creating mood, tension and a sense of high drama through their music.1950-1959 ENTER THE BOOK MUSICALS AND ROMANTIC COMEDIESBroadway musicals remained popular, but several non-Broadway musicals experienced great success. An explosion of romantic comedy book musicals arrived, including My Fair Lady. On Broadway, West Side Story became the first show that used dance to drive the story telling.1、What caused musicals to move in a new direction during the 19301s?A. The development of new musical instruments.B. The audience s demand for more realistic art forms.C. The rising popularity of other types of entertainment.D. The greater acceptance of black performers by white audiences.2、In which period did musica