2021-2022学年江苏省南通第一中学高考英语二模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I when I was sitting outside waiting.A. looked down my noseB. let my hair downC. had butterflies in my stomach D. chanced my arm1. They carry out checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.A. commonB. naturalC. ordinaryD. regular2. Some of them, in rural villages, had never seen a train.A. to be born and brought upB. born and brought upC. having born and brought up D. having been born and brought up3. In fact, most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.A. handle B. solve C. follow D. sufferLefs go and have dinner this evening._ Have you come out first in the exam?A. Thanks a lot. B. Why not?C. What for? D. Yes, I'd like to.4. Why do many students stick to private tutoring they could easily master such knowledge at school?A. unless B. before C. after D. whenThe two girls are getting on very well and share with each other.A. little B. much C. someD. noneThe crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waited D. would wait5. Do you often come here to have a walk?No, only, because we are much too busy.Regardless of the outcome for the history of mankind, Chinese astronauts have decided to choose hope. Hope is as precious9. diamond, which is the only way home. As the saying goes in the movie, among tens of thousands of matters, safety is the first one. 10. （regular） operations will make your loved ones shed tears.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend A weekend with you. Luckily theLast Monday morning,Last Monday morning,I was completely free then, so Fil to say “yes”. Fil arrive in Bristol at around 8 pmin amnnour English teacher told us to put our writing book on the desk so that he could check them、 Honest speaking, I really wondered what would happen that if he found out I did not finish his homework > So I took out my Chinese writing book instead of my English book> When the teacher found this out, I pretended to be very surprising, uOh, I'm very sorry, but I think that was my English book because they have a same cover> I can take my English writing book to school in the afternoon!99 On listening this, the teacher said, "OK!” I narrowly escaped punished、Now I realize I was wrong、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如你是John,你的朋友李华今年考入了北京大学，请用英语给他写封信，信的内容包括：1 .高兴他考入北京大学；.请他传授一些学习方法；2 .祝他在大学里生活学习愉快。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Li Hua,Yours,John参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、B4、D5、C6、D7、B8、B9、A10、C11、D12、B13、A14、B15、C16、B17、C18、D19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 DD2、 C1、 A2、D3、C4、D1、 D2、A3、B4、C1、 A2、D3、C4、B1、 D2、B3、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A5、B6、A7、C8、D9、A10、B11、B12、D13、D14、A15、B 16、B17、C18、D19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. dyingbravely2. survivalan3. who/thatto be awarded/awarded4. ofdetermined5. asIrregular第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题 1 books-books【小题 2】honest一honestly【小题3】去掉that【小题4】his-my【小题 5】surprising>surprised【小题 6】think -thought【小题7】athe【小题8】take-bring【小题 9】listening-hearing【小题 10 punishedpunishment 或在 punished 前力口 being第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Li Hua,Sincere congratulations on your admission to Peking University! I'm really delighted to see that your hard work has paid off.Since I am going to take the National College Entrance Examination next year, I hope that you can share some effective methods you used in high school. For example, how did you reasonably manage your time? Sometimes I do not even have enough time to finish my homework. Moreover, could you please tell me how to deal with stress and anxiety? I have been under pressure for a long time, espcially when I am not satisHed with my grades. Thank you very much indeed.May you enjoy yourself in Peking University! Looking forward to your reply!Yours,JohnA. occasionally B. eventuallyC. merely D. frequently10. 一The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.It's a pity. How I wish I time to attend it.A. had B. have C. had had D. have had11. The government placed on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.A. limitationsB. administrationC. requirements D. restrictions12. 一Do you know when your mother to pick you up?一At 11： 40 am.A. had come B. is coiningC. has come D. would come13. Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines,offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.A. definingB. definedC. to define D. having defined14. The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never beenA. successfulB. more successfulC. most successful D. the most successful15. This book is said to be a special one, as it many events not found in other history books.A. writes B. prints C. covers D. reads16. Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer,differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.A. as B. which C. who D. that17. The deal, next week, will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.A. completedB. being completedC. to be completed D. having been completed18. I'm very grateful to my high school teachers, without help I wouldn't be so excellent.A. whom B. their C. which D. whose19. How do you find the health club?I would rather I it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.A. haven't joinedB. hadn't joinedC. didn't join D. had joined20. I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me?_ But learning tennis is no walk in the park.A. No kidding B. No wonder C. No problem D. No way第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Sunrise HikeSaturday, October 21, 6:45 am7:45 amEnjoy sunrise from the hilltop as you learn about wildlife, plants, history and forest. Ages 8 and up; under 18 with an adult. To register （报名）by phone, call 630-933-7248.Meet in the parking lot on the west side of Greene Road south of 79th Street. Dress for the weather, wear comfortable shoes and bring water.Trick Or TreatSaturday, October 28, 9:00 am11:30 amYou and your family are invited to join the YMCA for a Halloween hike up Badger Mountain! Make sure to wear your Halloween costumes （戏装）!Free shirts for the first 200 kids registered. Remember to take away your shirt by 11:30 am or it will be given away.Cost: Trick or Treat is a FREE event.Discovery HikeThursday, October 26,1:00 pm一4:00 pm; Ages 3-8Fall is pumpkin time. Listen to a pumpkin story and learn how pumpkins grow. Then we will head out on the path in search of a little pumpkin just for you and maybe, we will find the great pumpkin along the way. $7 per child.Harvest Day CampMonday, October 31, 8:00 am5:00 pmHarvest Camp is an opportunity for children aged 5-13 to find the wonder of autumn at Keystone Science School and enjoy all the fun the Halloween season offers. WeUl explore the ways our natural environment has changed from summer to fall. As always, our programming is focused on building skills, knowledge and confidence. Cost: $0.00. 1、What do these activities have in common?A. They are designed only for children.B. They are held in a mountain.C. They are to celebrate Halloween.D. They all take place in autumn.2、In which activity might children get free clothes?A. Sunrise HikeDiscovery HikeB. Harvest Day CampD . Trick Or Treat3、What can children do on the last day of October?A. Listen to a pumpkin story.B. Hike with their parents.C. Enjoy the beauty of autumn.D. Learn about wildlife and forest.22（8 分）The term "healthy obesity“ has gained value over the past 15 years,but scientists have recently questioned its very existence.0Our new flndings suggest that health measures may be necessary for all obese （月巴胖的）individuals, even those previously considered to be metabolically （代谢的）healthy/*says study first author Mikael,nSince obesity is the major driver changing gene expression in fat cells,we should continue to focus on preventing obesity.nObesity has been a global problem,affecting approximately 600 million people worldwide and increasing the risk of heart disease,stroke,cancer,and so on.But in the 1970s and 80s,experts began to question the extent to which obesity increases the risk for these disorders.Later studies in the late 90s and early 2000s showed that some obese people show a relatively healthy life.However,there are no accepted measures for measuring metabolically healthy obesity,and whether or not such a thing exists is now up for discussion.0Our study suggests that the idea of metabolically healthy obesity may be more difficult than thought,nMikael says,“There doesn't appear to be a clear line that separates obese subjects with high or low insulin （胰岛素）sensitivity,indicating that obesity is the major driver explaining the changes in gene expression.nOne limitation of the study is that it examined gene expression only in white fat cells,not other types.Moreover, all of the obese subjects were scheduled to experience obesity operations,so the findings may only apply to people with severe obesity.In future research,Mikael and his group will track the study patients after surgery to determine whether weight loss normalizes gene expression responses.They will also look for specific genes linked to improved metabolic health in these people.In the meantime,the study has an important take-home message.H Obese people may not be as metabolically healthy as previously believed,nRyden says.1、What does the underlined phrase "healthy obesity" mean?A. It can be healthy with obesity.B. Obesity is necessary to be healthy.C. Unhealthy people have no obesity.D. Health has something to do with obesity.2、What leads to healthy obesity failing to prove true?A. Lack of related patients.B. Lack of genetic evidence.C. Lack of research funding.D. Lack of needed standards.3、What advice can readers get from the passage?A. People should have a healthy lifestyle.B. People should accept obesity in a way.C. People should keep a balanced weight.D. People should avoid obesity operations.4、Which can best describe the author's intention in writing the passage?A. Compare,analyze and conclude.B. Show,appreciate,and persuade.C. Introduce,argue and advertise.D. Presentjnform and inspire.23. （8 分） Americans are worried about new technology. They are concerned that machines. Including robots, will take over work now done by humans. These flndings come from a new report by the Pew Research Center of Washington DC.About 75 percent of Americans questioned by Pew said automation will increase income inequality between the rich and the middle class and the poor. And 64 percent of people expect automation to be so common in America that people will face diculty finding things to do with their lives.Some of the concerns about technology come from a distrust about whether machines will always make the right decision. Many Americans believe humans have better judgment in dealing with complex matters. One example is selecting a person for a job. Three quarters of Americans said they would not want to apply for a job that uses a computer program to choose the most qualified person.Most Americans want the government to limit automation, For example, 87 percent support a requirement that all driverless vehicles have a human in the driver s scat who can take control when needed. And 85 percent want to limit machines to mostly doing jobs that are dangerous or unhealthy for humans. And only 25 percent expect more jobs to come from automation. Pew said,Mark Zuckerberg, the co-founder of Facebook, spoke last May to graduating seniors from Harvard University in Massachusetts, His talk centered on the uncertain future facing young people. "Our generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation like self-driving cars and trucks/9 Zuckerberg told the graduates,Zuckerberg said young people will have to find projects that will bring both jobs and direct benefits to the people of the world. He said in his speech that 300,000 people worked to put a man on the moon, and millions of people built, the Hoover Dam as well as other great projects over the last 100 years.1、What do Americans think of technology?A. Useful.B. EffectiveDangerous.C. Undependable.2、Which of the following do the majority of Americans want the government to do?A. Use machines to do dangerous and harmful jobs.B. Increase job chances by introducing machinesSelect a person for a job by computer.C. Get rid of all driverless vehicles.3、What did Zuckerberg encourage the students to do?A. Refuse self-driving vehicles.B. Create new job chances.C. Consider large projects.D. Fight against robots.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. New Technology Creates More JobsNew Technology Makes New UnfairnessB. Americans Worry Robots Will Take JobsRobots Make Work Easy to Do for Workers.24. （8 分） A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern （模式）and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user. If not, an alarm sounds, and the computer locks the typist out. It locks out everyone else, even if the person knows the password. Whafs more, this equipment needs no batteries. It collects all the energy it needs from your actions of typing. Besides, the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt.The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard. But instead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires （纳米线）on their surface area, increasing the effective contact areas between the plastics and fingers. This guarantees that there's enough power to run the keyboard as someone types.Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of equipment. nIt could also be applied to a touch screen, for example, HDai says. n Then smart phones