Unit 4 单元测试题 2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语下册.docx

Unit 4单元测试题班级：姓名：学号：一、单项选择（每题2分，共40分）-After one day's hard work, I feel so tired.-Well , you lie down and rest.A. can't B. won' t C. would D. should-Did you win the game yesterday?-Not really.we all tried our best, we lost it.A. If B. ThoughC. Unless D. SinceAs long as you so, you' 11 end up in serious trouble.A. keep on doingB. kept doingC. will keep on to doing D. keep on to do1. Would you mind the radio? It' s too noisy.A. turn down B. turning down C. turn up D. turning upIt me two hours the work last night.A. takes; finishB. take; to finishC. took; finishedD. took; to finish2. Did James invite you to his party?Yes. But I had to it because I had too much work to do.A. return B. refuse C. renew D. reviewBe friendly and you' 11 well with others.A. look at B. get on C. put on D. pick upDid the old man mind in the river?Yes, he didn' t allow us in it.A. swim; swim B. swimming; swimmingC. to swimming; swimming3. I, m not sure. His father in the office.A. maybe B. may beC. mayD. ishimhim4. He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always顺连贯；提示内容必须用完。How to Solve Our StressWe all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them?with the best student.A. compares B. complainsC. tellsD. makes11. It is too loud. Please the radio.12. It is too loud. Please the radio.A. turn onB. turn off C.turn down D.turn up13. 1 feelbefore the exam. Don't worry. Believe inyourA. happyA. happyB. nervous C hungryD. confident13. Sorry, we don't allow13. Sorry, we don't allowloudly in the library.A.to speakB. speakC.speakingD.spoke14. He picked up his book and reading.A. forgotB. hatedC.continued D. imaginedr m a new student in the class. I don't know how to myclassmates.A. come up with B. get on well with C. agree with D. be strict withMy cousin always takes my things without asking.一, I think. You shouldn't care too much about that.A. It's right B. It's not a big deal C. It's dangerous D. It's not a good ideaHe wou 1 d allow John his answers these difficult questions.A. to copy; toB. to write ; ofC. copy; toD. write; of15. The skirt is not right for her. It' s large she can" t wear.A. so; that B. too; to C. too; for D. so. toI dark when I was young.A. am afraidB. am afraid ofC. was afraidD. was afraid ofYou can improve your skills practice.A. communicate, with B. communication; throughC. communicate; by D. communication; without二、完形填空(每空2分 共20分)John is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a 1 student when he was young. He was often late for 2 and didn't like doing his homework. Sometimes he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didn't understand much, 3 he always thought he understood everything. One day, the teacher 4 the students a question, “When Jack was ten years old, 5 brother Bob was twenty. Jack is fifteen now and 6 is his brother Bob? ” John said, "That's easy. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty. ”Another time, the 7 in a science class asked, “When it三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）thunders (打雷),8do we always see the light before we 9 thesound? ”uBut, Miss,v said John quickly,“ don't you _10our eyes arein front of our ears?，()1. A. goodB. tallC. richD. fat()2. A. sleepB. lunchC. classD. play()3. A. soB. andC. orD. but()4. A. sentB. askedC. toldD. found()5. A. yourB. myC. hisD. her()6. A. how manyB. how oldC. whatD. who()7. A. teacherB.farmerC nurseD. policeman()8. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. why()9. A. breakB. makeC. hearD. smell()10. A. readB. hopeC. studyD. knowAt most schools “going greenv means less rubbish or recycling. But at New York，s Riverdale School, it means being encouraged to run and even jump in the hallway. That's because on January 7th, 2014, the school became the first American place to install (安装)Pavegen floor tiles (地石专).The tiles produce electricity that can be used to power classroom lights, science projects and charge electronic products. Thanks to 14- year-old Zach Halem who tried to make the officials buy them. There are eight tiles near the schooT s student center.Besides providing fun green energy, the tiles also serve as a learning tool. Every time a student stepson one, an LED board provides feedback on how much energy is produced. Depending on the force, every step results in between one to seven watts一一enough power to light an LED street lamp for about 30 seconds.The tiles are mainly made from rubber and other recycled materials. They were invented by a26-year-old British man Laurence Kembell Cook While new to the US, they have been installed in many places in Europe- -from a London Underground Station during the 2012 Olympics to a marathon track in Paris. However, it was not until Pavegen started getting popular in London schools that Laurence realized that his invention not only saved energy, but was also fun!( )1. Why are the students encouraged to run and jump in the hallway at Riverdale Country School?A. Because it is a rule in their school. B. Because they want to take more exercise.C. Because the students like doing sports. D. Because of the Pavegen floor tiles.( )2. The electricity produced by the tiles can be used to do the following EXCEPT to.A. power classroom lights B. power science projects C. keep the room warm D. charge mobile phones()3. What does the underlined word “feedback“ probably mean?A. information B. power C. materials D. news()4. What can we infer from the passage?A. Pavegen tiles are mostly made from rubber and recycled materials.B. Pavegen tiles can help cut out the costs of Riverdaie School, USA.C. Thanks to Laurence Kembell Cook, people can use Pavegen tiles.D. Riverdale School is the first to install Pavegen tiles in the world.()5. Which one can be the best title for the passage?A. Why do kids like jumping? B. How were Pavegen tiles invented?C. How should we use Pavegen tiles D. Why do schools install Pavegen tiles?BDo you know what the White House is? Perhaps some of you do, while others don't.The White House is a house in Washington. The president of the U. S. A. lives in it. It's really white. But do you know why the White House is white? The story happened in 1812. That year England was at war with America. The British army got to Washington and set the president's house on fire. In 1814, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the president's house were painted white and it has been the “White Housev ever since.()1. White House is a house for .A. the American people. B. the soldiers of U. S. A.C. the presidents of U. S. A. D. the patients of U. S. A.()2. England fought with America in .A. 1810 B. 1812 C. 1814 D. 1916()3.The house is called “White House“ because .A. it's covered with snowB. the house is very cleanC. the stone walls of the house were painted whiteD. they like white colour()4. The White House was painted white because .A. the house is oldB. the house is newC. it was once on fire and was with marksD. they have enough paint()5. "ever since” means .A. never B. once C. from then on D. beforeCA young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers, When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found they were about two inches (英寸)too long.He went downstairs to the kitchen. His mother and two sisters were washing up the tea-things there. " The new trousers are too long, “ he said. "They need shortening(编短)by about two inches. Could one of you do it for me, please?” But they were busy and none of them said anything.But as soon as his mother finished washing up,she went quietly upstairs to her son's bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.After supper, the elder sister remembered her brother5 s trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches.The younger sister went to the cinema,but when she came home she , too , remembered her brother5 s trousers So she ran upstairs and did as her mother and sister did before,You can imagine the look on the young man's face when he put the trousers on the next morning.( )1. The young man's trousers were for him at first.A. a bit long B. very good C. too long D. loo short( )2. Why did the young man's mother and sisters not answer him?A. Because they were busy cooking.B.Because they were busy making lea.C. Because they were busy washing clothesBecause they were busy washing cups, glasses and so on.()3.The next morning the young man found that the trousers were inches too short for him.A. two B. four C. six D. eight( )4.We can imagine that when the young man put the trousers on the next morning, he would feelA. happy B. satisfied C. surprised D. thankful( )5.Which is the correct order of the following events?a. The young man found his trousers were about two inches too long.b. The younger sister shortened the trousers by two inches.c. His mother shortened the trousers by two inches,The elder sister shortened the trousers by two inches.A. a-d-c-b B. a-c-d-b C. b-d-a-c D. e-d-b-aDear Donna,Help! r m a 15yearold middle school student in New York.In eight months, I'm going to take an entrance exam. To prepare for it, I'm studying six hours a day. I want to do well, but I'm really stressed these days. I can5 t sleep.What can I do?Yours,Mary Dear Mary,Many students around the world have the same problem as you. Here is some advice to help you deal with the stress.Make a study plan for yourself, but don't study too much in one day. You can remember more by studying one hour each day for six days than six hours in one day. Also, don，t study late at night. Have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours.Go outside and walk. Taking exercise is a great way to reduce stress. Don't eat a lot of sugar or drink a lot of coffee. Eat food high in Vitamin(维生素)B (such as eggs, green vegetables and rice). These give you energy and help you think more clearly. A study partner (同伴)can help you prepare for the test. When you're worried about the exam, you can talk to your partner. This can reduce stress, too.Good luck!Yours,Donna( )1. What is Mary's problem?A. She is so worried and can't sleep.B. She can't pass the exam.C. She can't communicate with others.D. She can't study English well.E. )2.Donna thinks Mary's problem is .A. great B. common C. wonderful D. serious( )3. The underlined word “reduce” in the passage probably means a，A.减少A.减少B.排除C.加强D.增加( )4. Donnathinksthat canhelp Marythink more clearly.A.eating alot ofsugarB.studyingsix hours every dayC. drinking a lot of coffee D. eating food high in Vitamin B ()5. Whichof thefollowingisTRUEaccordingto Donna's letter?A. The besttime to studyisfrom 10p. m. to1 a. m.B. Walking outside can make you remember more.C. It's good to tell a study partner about your feeling.D. It's necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes an hour.四、根据汉语提示完成以下句子(每空I分，共10分).在我看来，抄袭别人地作业是非常错误的。In my, other, s homework is very wrong.1 .直到雨停了，我们才回家。We go home the rain stopped.2 .他刚才发现一只猫躺在地上。He a cat on the ground.3 .今后我会更加努力地学习。I will study harder.4 .晚饭后他喜欢闲逛。He enjoys after dinner.五、书面表达(10分)亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对 烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以“How to Solve Our Stress"为题 写一篇短文。提示：1.积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体。2 .多与老师、家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼。3 .多听音乐，多看书。4 .尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩。5 .如果经常感觉压力太大，可以去看医生。要求：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；语言表述准确规范，语句通