2021-2022学年江苏省南京市附中高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.A. will finishB. HnishesC. has finished D. had flnished1. They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .A. tiredly but relaxingB. tired but relaxingC. tiredly but relaxed D. tired but relaxed2. President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace build a maritime communitywith a shared future for mankind.A. can we B. we can C. that we can D. that can weIt is beyond awkward when everyone around you laughing at a joke that you do not find funny,especially if it's a joke told in a foreign language.A. run intoB. bursts outC. yells out D. falls into3. him not to do so, he wouldn't have made such a serious mistake.A. Did I persuadeB. If I persuadeC If I should persuade D. Had I persuaded4. 一 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.一 Sorry, I I have another appointment.A. won't B. shan't C. can'tD. mustn't一 How did you find Professor Smith's speech last night ?To be frank, his speech didn't to me .A. appealB. belongC. refer D. occur5. 一Have you heard news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yet. What big surprise!A. the; a B. the; /C. /; / D. /; aIs this your cell phone, Tony? I it when I was cleaning the classroom.A. came acrossB. dealt with15、 A. sadness B. expectation C. doubt D. embarrassment16、A. field B. money16、A. field B. moneyC. treasure D. room17、 A. effects B. outcomes18、 A. cooperates B. stays19、 A. effects B. outcomes20、 A. cooperates B. staysC. problems D. contentsC. communicates D. accompanies19、A. forgot B. understoodC. told D. guessed20、A. went over20、A. went overB. looked backC. grew into D. congratulated on第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, L has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents become " the world's first harm ” .Two months ago, after 2. （drink） a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was 3, （heavy） drunk, but he still drove home by 4. . On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, 5. his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And the old lady didn't see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died.6. it not been for his uncle's drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady hadn't died, she 7, live a happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle's home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two 8, （family） were destroyed.I wish more people 9< （can） realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully.Always remember: refuse 10, （drink） and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays we are living in an information age, when TV, cellphones and the web are using widely > It seems that many people can't enjoy himself without them、 However, were I to give up one of them, I will turn off my TV, but not cutting off the Internets The reason is because there are few shows I fancy and there are too many commercials、Whafs worse, most programs on the TV are also available somewhere else、 Not only cellphones but also the web are necessary for me> I need a cellphone to keep touch with my friends and family> And almost all informations can be gathered on theInternets第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你所在的班级决定成立Big Fun English Chib。请你给你校的外教杰克（Jack）写信，邀请他加入俱乐部，要点如下：1 .成立俱乐部的目的.活动时间和地点2 .活动内容；.邀请杰克加入。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、C4、B5、D6、C7、A8、A9、A10、A11、B12、A13、D14、D15、B16、C17、D18、c19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C 3、B4、C22、1、2、 BD3、 A1、 D2、C3、A23、 1、 C 2、B3、C24、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B5、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、C3、A4、C5、D6、A7、B8、D9、D 10、Cn、b 12、A13、C14、A15、B16、C17、D18、B19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whichdrinking2. heavilyhimself3. butHad4. would/might/couldfamilies5. couldto drink第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、第一处：using 改为 used第二处：himself 改为 themselves第三处：will改为would第四处：cutting改为cut第五处：because改为that第六处：worse改为more第七处：去掉TV前的the第八处:are改为is第九处：keep后加in第十处：informations 改为 information第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jack,To arouse our interest in English learning and provide a platform for us to learn and practice English, our class have decided to set up the Big Fun English Club.WeUl gather in our classroom after school every Saturday, during which time a variety of activities will be organized, such as watching English movies, singing English songs, performing English plays, having debates in English, and so on.On behalf of our class, I sincerely invite you to join us. I'm in firm belief that your presence in our club will definitely inspire us to work harder at the language. Well be expecting you in our classroom at 5:00 p.m. this Saturday. Yours sincerely, Li HuaC. looked after D. held on to10 E-shopping? when properly,can save us a lot of time and energy.A. done B. doing C. to doD. is done6. It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning.A. had it stopped B. did it stopC. stopped it D. it stopped7. When we have a chance to travel, we tend to as many sights into the trip as we can seven countries in tendays, for example.A. squeeze B. sneeze C. subscribe D. substitute8. 一 Why didn't you try to finish the composition?I tried to, but I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.A. untilB. whenC. after D. before9. The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I in China in the past 30 years.A. didn't stayB. hadn9t stayedC. couldn't stay D. couldn't have stayed15. . Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job she owes the world avisit.A. because B. that C. where D. why16. 一Smoking should be banned in public.It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.A. I'd love to B. It's my pleasureC Pm with you on that D. Ifs up to you17. The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the18 Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama. Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillB. have too many irons in the fireC. strike while the iron is hotD. put the cart before the horse19. Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.! ril tell dad there's nothing serious.A. Congratulations B. What a reliefC. How surprising D. Pm so sorry20. Anyway, we're here now, so lefs some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away with D. live up to第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Every year, billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United States. The food ends up in landHlls, producing harmful greenhouse gases. Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hungry, without access to healthy, affordable meals.Evan Lutz is passionate about correcting that social injustice. And he combines that goal with a passion for business. “My entire life Pve wanted to become a social entrepreneur, not just starting a business that made money but also starting one that gave back. I'm just an average guy with a passion towards making sure no food goes to waste and making sure no person's ever hungry in America and I want to do that through business.Lutz is CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest. Hungry Harvest is a business which collects and sells “ugly” produce. These are fruit and vegetables that most food companies would throw away. "If you go to a grocery store everything is growing the same exact way. Right So all that stuff that doesn't grow the same way gets wasted and gets thrown out. And we take all that stuff that normally gets thrown out because it's too big or too small in odd size of shape, we box it up into a variety boxes and we deliver them to our customers once a week. We hire people that were living in homeless shelters. They were really looking to get a chance in life.”In January 2016, Lutz appeared on the American business competition television show "Shark Tank”. It connects investors with entrepreneurs. Lutz sought a $50,000 investment in Hungry Harvest, in exchange for a five percent stake in his company. He got even more than he expected: $100,000 for 10 percent ownership.1、 The purpose of writing the first paragraph is totell us how serious the waste isA. inform us many people have not enough to eatremind us of the unfairness of the societyB. lead to the topic of the passage2、From the last paragraph, we can infer “Shark Tank”.A. is a programme showing the story of investorsbelongs to meetings of political partiesB. helps entrepreneurs get fund supportasks successful businessmen to show experience3、Which of the following words can be used to desribe Evan Lutz?A. cold-hearted and smart B. kind-hearted and creativeC. warm-hearted and strict D. open-minded and humorous4、Who will not benefit from Evan Lutz's business?A. Hungry Harvest B. Hungry familiesC. Fruit farmers D. Food companies22.（8 分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone's camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS （渐冻症），also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and inconvenient to operate and carry," said Xiaoyi Zhang,a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To overcome the drawbacks, we created GazeSpeak, which is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing his smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each corresponds to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence system is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhang's research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、What's the major function of Paragraph 1?A. To arouse the reader's concern.B. To summarize the whole passage.C To state how GazeSpeak app works.D. To introduce the topic of the passage.2、The GazeSpeak app is designed to .A. convert eye movements into letters, words and sentenceshelp ALS sufferers communicate with othersB. use artificial intelligence to control a camerabe used by the people who talk with ALS sufferers3、The GazeSpeak app is an eye-tracking input system which is A. expensive B. inconvenientC. not robust D. Portable4、 The artificial intelligence system is able to predict the words by A selecting the right letters through eye movementsB. pointing smartphone at the speakersticking a chart to the smartphoneC. showing four grids of letters to the listeners23. （8 分）To help make up for sleep lost during marathon night flights, migrating（ 迁徙 ）birds take hundreds of power nap（小睡）during the day, each lasting a few seconds.Every autumn, Swainson's thrushes（画眉）fly up to 3,000 miles from their breeding grounds in northern Canada and Alaska to winter in Central and South America. Come spring, the birds make the long trip back.The birds fly mostly at night and often for long hours at a time, leaving little time for sleep. So to get through these tiresome periods, thrushes, during autumn and spring when the birds are normally migrating, change their sleep patterns, staying awake at night and resting during day. But instead of sleeping for a long period at a time, the birds took several naps a day, each one lasting only 9 seconds on average.The thrushes also mixed up their shut-eye sessions with two other forms of sleep. In one, called unilateral eye closure, or UEC, the birds rested one eye and one half of their brains while their other eye and half brain remained open and active, protecting them from danger.The birds also occasionally slipped into another state, one that any college student who has ever been stuck in a boring lecture can relate to. Called drownsiness（ 睡 意）,this state is characterized by a partial shutting of both eyes that still allows for some visual processing.“In terms of quality, drowsiness may be less useful than normal sleep, but it may also be safer.” said Fuchs.Whafs interesting is that even animals should make up for sleep loss. That a need for sleep cannot be lost even in these birds means the importance of sleep for many, if not all, animals, not to mention human.1、What would be the best title for the text?A. Migrating Birds Travel for Long HoursMigrating Need HelpB. How Birds Migrate during AutumnD Migrating Birds Take Many Daily Power Naps2、According to the text, when having drowsiness, the thrushes.A. will rest one eye and the other activeB. will often sleep during dayC. will still be careful with the possible dangersD. will not see anything in front of them3、What can we learn from the text?A. Sleep is important for human being.B. Animals need sleep to rest.C. Migrating birds need sleep only during day.D. College students often have drowsiness in falL24. (8 分)As a gesture of friendship, Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo, Japan gave Washington,D. C a gift of more than 3,000 Japanese cherry trees on March 17,1912.Every spring, the cherry trees in Washington, D. C. take bloom(开花), beginning one of the country's loveliest celebrations,the National Cherry Blossom Festival (March 17-April 15). Book your trip now to see this vibrant display of pink and white in this city full of history!Washington,D. C. Cherry Blos