2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市重点名校高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）I didnDt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come1. Lefs go and have dinner this evening. Have you come out first in the exam?A. Thanks a lot. B. Why not?C. What for? D. Yes, Fd like to.2. -Let's take a coffee break, shall we?-I wish I, but I have a really tight schedule.A. canB. shallC. couldD. shouldWild applause when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at theircommunity.A. made out B. broke out C. let out D. worked outWithin even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeedneeds to be respected and honored.A. something that B. one C. one that D. somethingLook! Mary is crazily looking for something again!, she can" find her keys.A. Typically B. Occasionally C. Accordingly D. ParticularlyFor some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke.Silence.A. a; the B. the;aC. a;不填 D. the;不填In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is my words.A. above B. overC. beyond D. off3. The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so you*d better buyA. this B. that C. it D. one4. Is this your cell phone, Tony? I it when I was cleaning the classroom.18、A.choseB.analyzedc.wroteD.enjoyed19、A.gloriousB.difficultC.ridiculousD.magical20、A.delightfulB.hopefulC.beautifulD.forgetful第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)It's only been one month since Dean LaBarba L_ (graduate) from medical school-but he wasn't expecting to have started his life-saving career so soon.Last month, LaBarba was2> a 12-hour flight from Zurich to Los Angeles with his wife when a female passenger3> (sit) close to them said that she didn't feel well. Before she could get up 生(use) the restroom,she fell down ,LaBarba5, (immediate) rushed to the woman's side, only to find that she didn't have a pulse (脉 搏).Withthe help of another passenger,he had the woman lie across a row of6. (seat) so he could begin pushing her chest. After six pushes,7. started to wake up.LaBarba ,his wife,and the passenger 8 (move) to first class,where the newly-graduated doctor monitored her health.The passenger expressed her extreme gratitude toward LaBarba 9, happened to be the only doctor on board the300-person flight that day. He said that 10. experience confirmed his "calling and desire to help people”.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Jack lives in a smaller town in England. He usually stayed in his own country during the holidays. Last year, he decided to go to Russia and stayed there for a few day. One day, he went out for walk. In England, people drive on the left side of the road. And in Russia, they drive on the right, which Jack forgot. When crossed a busy street, she was almost knocked down by a car. Jack stood here for a moment, full of fear. Shortly after he recovered from himself, he said: “Where am I?” An old man which sold maps nearby ran to Jack at once and said: “Maps of the city, sir?” 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）假定你是李华，你打算今年暑期邀请你的英国朋友Joseph到你的家乡参观游览。请你用英语给他写一 封邀请信，内容包括：L住宿安排在你家；览名胜，品尝小吃；30. .感受当地风土人情。注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、C4、B5、C6、A7、A8、C9、D10、A11、D12、C13、A14、B15、C16、B17、A18、D19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. 1、 C2、A3、B1、 C2、A3、B 4、B22. 1、 DB2、 B1、 B 2、A3、D4、C23. 1、 A2、B3、C4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24. 1、 B2、A3、C4、D5、A6、B7、D8、C9、A10、B11、D12、C13、A14、C15、B16、D17、B18、A 19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. graduatedon25. sittingto use26. immediatelyseats27. shewere moved28. whothe/this第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、第一句 smaller 改成 small第二句stayed改成stays第三句day改成days第四句for后面加上a第六句And改成But第七句crossed改成crossing； she改成he第八句here改成there第九句去掉from； which改成who/that第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear Joseph,How is everything going? I'm more than delighted to write you this letter, in which Pd like to sincerely invite you to come to my hometown for a visit during the approaching summer holiday, when my college entrance examinations will be over.It would be a great pleasure for me to keep you company. During your visit here, you can stay at my home. Additionally, m show you around some places of interest. Of course, there is something nice you can't miss, that is9 tasting some famous local snacks and experiencing the local history and culture as well as our customs. I'm fully convinced that you'll surely like my hometown. Pd be honoured if you could accept my invitation.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaB. dealt withA. came acrossC. looked after D. held on to29. Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our schooLA. Beating B. to beat C. Beaten byD. Having beaten30. 一I have got a headache.No wonder.You in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been working D. worked31. 一 How is the test that you took yesterday?一 Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test passed.A. has B. have C. are D. isIt's true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won't take the new one, because we don't feel as safe on it.A. somehow B. though C. therefore D. otherwiseAs healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on go.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; the D. a; /32. The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them to long-term hunger as a punishment.A. canB. shallC. will D. need33. The real reason why prices, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been34. - Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm we worked.A. that B. there C. which D. whereYou have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A. can'tB. mustn5tC. shouldn't D. mightn't35. You seem to be familiar with this city.I here for three years. It's so great to be back.A. lived B. had livedC. have lived D. live第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。36. （6 分）A new device the size of a coffee cup can make drinkable water from dry air using nothing but sunlight.With this device, 66you can harvest a glass of water in an houi;" says Omar Yaghi, a chemist at the University of California, Berkeley. uThafs about how much water a person needs a day to survive in the desert/9Although the current device is just a prototype （原型）,the technology could be adopted to supply fresh water to the most remote regions of the globe, such as the Middle East and North Africa.Similar devices in previous attempts worked only below 50 percent relative humidity （湿度）.They can extract water from the air even at low relative humidity. However, they either collect water too slowly or require lots of energy.However, the new device, using a new special material, pulls water from air with as low as 20 percent relative humidity and successfully avoids both problems. Developed by MIT engineers from an existing material, the special material, called MOF-801, creates a network of very small pores （气孔）that can trap water vapor. At room temperature, water vapor collects in the pores. As temperatures rise, the water escapes into the box designed for water collection.When the device is left in the shade, the layer of MOF-801 collects water vapor from the air. When moved into direct sunlight, the layer heats up and the water vapor escapes into a box, which cools the vapor, making it into drinkable water. This entire process takes around two hours.Laboratory tests of the device harvested 2.8 liters of water per day. Therefore, the device could be used us a personal water source in dry regions, Yaghi says, or the techonology could be used to produce enough water for a whole community.1、The new device is invented to according to Yaghi.A. provide solar enegy B. make the desert hospitableC. make water from air D. measure humidity2、What helps the device avoid the problems of previous attempts?A. A new material called MOF-801.B. Large pores which can trap water.C. The box cooling water vapor.D. The layer powered by the sun.3、Which is the right order of how the device works?a. Collect vapor from the air.b. The device is left in the shade.c. The device is moved in the sunlight.d Cool the vapor into drinkable water.A a->b-»c->dB b->c->dC c->b->dD a->c<>b_>d22. （8 分） Climate change is perhaps the key issue of our time. Often, however, it is presented to us as being so abstract that it seems impossibly distant. For those of you looking for something a little more concrete, a new report suggests that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee.The report, put out by The Climate Institute, describes the effects of climate change on various coffee-growing nations and the resultant effects on the plants and those who grow them.Coffee Arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be adversely affected by even a half-degree change in typical weather conditions. This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by L 3 degrees. This increase is enough to have notable effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by half since the 1960s due to changes in temperature.Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by half. Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations（海拔）to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies.Millions of people make a living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee;their livelihoods would stand to take a blow as growing areas decrease and prices rise.As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will become much more expensive,and it may also carry an aftertaste bitterer than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.1、What does the underlined word Hadversely '' in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. slightly.B. temporarily. C. harmfully. D. gradually.2、Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas?A. To adapt to the change of temperature.B. To increase the quality of the products.C. To reduce the cost of coffee productionTo get access to water supply more easily.3、What conclusion can we draw from the last two paragraphs?A. The rich will get richer and the poor poorerSmall changes may have large effects in generalB. Developed countries ought to aid poor countries.C. Coffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.4、How does the author feel about the future of coffee production?A. Cautious.B. Worried.C. Unconcerned. D. Hopeful.23. （8 分）As a leading Chinese language school and a cultural exchange Institute in China, Global Exchange Education Center has been providing Mandarin language courses and cultural exchange programs for a decade.How to apply for our programs In order to apply for all of our programs, you must beat least 18 years old.in good health.a senior high school graduate. Application Procedure for Chinese Language ProgramsStep 1. Send us a completed application form by email or fax.Step 2. Send us $ 60 application fee after receiving our email confirmation.Step 3. Arrange the payment transfer.Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing. Application Procedure for Chinese Business Internship （实习）ProgramStep 1. Send us a completed application form with your CV and personal statement for the program by email or fax.Step 2. Send us $ 310, including $ 60 application fee and $ 250 internship placement deposit, after receiving our letter of acceptance for the program.Step 3 Arrange final payment transfer after receiving our second confirmation.Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing. Personal Statement for applicants for Chinese Business Internship ProgramYou should state why you want to take this program and what your expectations of the program are. How you will make use of this program in your future career.Application DeadlinesThe applications for most programs are reviewed on a rolling basis. You are encouraged to submit your application ahead of the application deadlines.ConfirmationHaving received your application. Global Exchange Education Center usually sends out an email confirmation for the booking within 2-5 working days. Please click here for more information.1、The text is probably written for.A. junior high graduates B. language trainersC. job seekers D. international students2、If you apply for both of the programs, the total application fees will beA. $310B. $120C. $250D. $3703、Where can you possibly read this passage?A. poster B. internetC. brochure D. news report24. （8 分） Students should be able to show what they know. Many folks take this as an apparent truth. But I think it demands closer examination.Possessing a skill or piece of knowledge is not the same thing as being able to show it. This is why many smart young people hate school. Understanding, figuring out, and getting a handle on a piece of knowledge is really exciting, but having to prove to somebody else that you understand is a pain in the neck.Finding proof of student learning is a huge part of the teacher's job, and whether it is done poorly or not makes all the difference in that teacher's effectiveness. There is a huge difference betweenuhow do I figure out if this student understands5,anduhow do I make this student prove to me he gets it”.The first is a valuable approach； the second is the first step on the road toward wasting everybody's time.And there's the problem. If we start with the assumption that a student who knows must be able to show his knowledge to our satisfactionwe will be traveling down the wrong road. The more we demand t