【英语考试雅思】雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总 共（12页）.doc

雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总：媒体类媒体类一：1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media 群众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusive news 独家新闻8. news agency 新闻社9. news blockout 新闻封锁10. news censorship 新闻审查11. freedom of the press 新闻自由12. coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on 报导14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的21. barometer 晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目27. talk show 脱口秀28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. affair 绯闻34. celebrity 名人35. fame 名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起37. fan 粉丝38. invade one's privacy 侵扰了的隐私39. misleading 误导性的40. cheating 欺骗性的41. popularity 知名度42. scandal 丑闻43. sensational 轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的45. imperative 重要的、必要的46. audience ratings 收视率47. propaganda 宣传48. be abducted by 受诱导49. purify one's soul 净化心灵50. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody 对来说是一个巨大抚慰52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味53. provide somebody with something 给提供54. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚55. commit crimes 犯罪56. be inconceivable to somebody 对来说是难以想象的57. impressive 给人印象深刻的58. right to know 知情权59. in the disguise of 打着的幌子60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和平安媒体类二1. information era 信息时代2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解3. audience/viewers 观众4. have unhealthy and harmful effects on对有不良影响5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6. influential 有影响的7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8. blessing 福9. curse 祸10. various thrilling programs 各种各样冲动人心的节目11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目12. ever-accelerated 不断开展的13. exaggerate 夸张14. enjoyable 令人享受的15. fashionable 时尚的16. electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17. psychological illnesses 心理疾病18. isolated 孤僻的19. unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20. unsociable 不好社交的21. deprive somebody of one's imagination and creativity 使丧失了想象力和创造力22. jeopardize one's health 危害健康23. be exposed to了解到接触到24. find its way into every family 进入千家万户25. global village 地球村26. be indulged in沉溺于27. be addicted to 对上瘾28. be fascinated by 被所吸引29. be dependent on 依赖30. second-hand information 二手信息31. go astray 误入歧途32. embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33. irresistible 无法抵抗的34. hallmark 标志35. create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36. critical thinking 批判性思维37. powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38. main cause 主因39. tempting 有诱惑力的40. reliable 可靠的41. family attachment 家庭归属感42. mutual understanding 相互了解43. alienation of affection 感情疏远44. be sick of 对厌倦45. generation gap 代沟46. exchanges of feelings 感情交流47. emotional bond 感情纽带48. strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49. be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51. edifying 有教育意义的52. couch potato 电视迷53. be harmful to 对有害54. imitate 模仿55. inexpressible 难以形容的56. physical and mental health 身心健康57. stimulate one's imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力58. unwholesome lifestyle.不健康的生活方式59. a great deal of information 大量的信息60. disinteresting 令人索然无味的雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总：工作类，交通类工作类：1. ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的2. adaptability 适应性3. adapt oneself to 使自己适应4. prosperity 繁荣5. be disadvantageous to 对不利6. flow of personnel 人才流动7. mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制8. survival of the fittest 适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment 成就感10. potentiality 潜能11. learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协12. be deeply impressed with 对印象很深13. company philosophy 企业文化14. flexibility 灵活性15. competitive 竞争剧烈的16. arena 舞台17. team-work spirit 团队合作精神18. treasure opportunity 珍惜时机19. a fat salary 收入颇丰20. a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系21. a sense of responsibility 责任感22. material gains 物质待遇23. promising future 光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作26. turning point 转折点27. be closely related to 与息息相关28. get advanced in the society 出人头地29. a decent job 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion 升迁时机31. stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新33. expand one's horizon 开阔视野34. balance work and life 平衡工作和生活35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36. shoulder/undertake one's responsibility 承当起自己的责任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战41. realize the value of life 实现人生价值42. enrich one's social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历43. cultivate one's independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44. seek for personal development 追求个人开展45. display one's talent 展示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感47. promotion opportunity 提升时机48. meet one's personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求49. define one's role 确定自己的角色50. social recognition 社会认可51. accumulate experience 获取经验52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation 动机54. workaholic 工作狂55. working environment 工作环境56. work overtime 加班57. improve one's capabilities 提高某人能力58. develop one's talents 培养才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所60. master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能交通类：1. automobile industry 汽车工业2. boost the economic development 促进经济开展3. levy the tax 征税4. modernization 现代化5. be viewed as 被视为是6. be concerned about 对担忧/关注7. pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料8. luxury 奢侈品9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10. fill with 使充满着11. popularization of cars 汽车普及12. lay more emphasis on把重心放在13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规那么14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规那么15. get struck in traffic 遇上堵车16. rush hour 上下班顶峰时间17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18. pedestrian 行人19. pavement 人行道20. zebra crossing 斑马线21. overspeed 超速行驶22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24. impose restrictions on 对实施限制25. short-sighted 目光短浅的26. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28. a pillar industry 支柱产业29. make full use of 充分利用30. road networks 公路网31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业开展35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程36. the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量37. call for 需要38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的39. violator 违规者40. headache 令人头痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 进展43. conflict with 与相冲突44. major cause 主要原因45. be replaced by 被所取代46. provide convenience for 为提供便利47. curb限制48. dilemma 进退两难49. encourage somebody to do something 鼓励某人去做某事50. energy-saving 节能的雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总：科技类，文化类科技类：1. advanced science 尖端科学2. scientific invention 科学创造3. exert a far-reaching impact on对产生一种深远的影响4. double-edged sword 双刃剑5. earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6. pay the way for the future development 为未来的开展铺平道路7. lay a solid foundation for为打下良好的根底8. energy crisis 能源危机9. depletion of resources 能源消耗10. milestone 里程碑11. sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12. technical innovation 科技创新13. expediency 权宜之计14. antithetical 与背道而驰的15. over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16. a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17. exhaust gas 废气18. disastrous 灾难性的19. overshadow 使相形见绌20. compared to/with与相比21. usher in 引领22. speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23. opposite forces 负面影响24. a fatal breakdown 致命故障25. potential hazards 潜在危险26. pose a threat to对有一种威胁27. promote relative industries 促进相关产业开展28. accelerate 加速29. means of transportation 交通方式30. transportation tools 交通工具31. social status 社会地位32. environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33. make people's life easier 使人们生活更方便34. alternative fuel 可替代燃料35. sustainable development 可持续性开展36. scientific exploration 科学探索37. air travel 航空旅行38. ridiculous 可笑的39. absurd 荒唐的40. substitute 取代41. overcome difficulties 克服困难42. make progress 取得进步43. a sense of national pride 民族自豪感44. unprecedented 前所未有的45. soaring 不断上升的46. give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济开展47. see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展48. aggravate 使恶化49. optimize 优化50. cure-all solution 万能良药文化类二1. cultural diversity 文化多元化2. cultural treasures 文化宝藏3. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流4. cultural reconstruction 文化重建5. spiritual civilization 精神文明6. heritage 遗产7. achievements of art 艺术成就8. tear down 撤除9. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址10. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产11. blueprint 蓝图12. skyscraper 摩天大楼13. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼14. city construction 城市建设15. well-structured 结构良好的16. crystallization 结晶17. visual enjoyment 视觉享受18. driving force 驱动力19. reconstruct 重建20. destruct 破坏21. architectural industry 建筑工业22. map out 制定出23. city designing 城市设计24. beautify our life 美化我们的生活25. human civilization 人类文明26. cradle of culture 文化摇篮27. mainstream culture 主流文化28. cultural traditions 文化传统29. national pride 民族自豪30. local customs and practices 风土人情31. attract people's eyes 吸引人们的眼球32. artistic taste 艺术品味33. cornerstone 基石34. be closely interrelated with与有密切关系35. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37. carry forward 弘扬38. cultural needs 文化需求39. reputation 声望40. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41. artistic reflection 艺术反映42. give publicity to宣传43. burden 负担44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47. symbol 象征48. artistic standards 艺术水准49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢送50. cultural devolution 文化退化文化类：1. cultural insights 文化视角2. learn about the would 了解世界3. a thrilling experience 一种令人冲动的经历4. abstract 抽象的5. concrete 具体的6. move somebody to tears 使感动落泪7. get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐8. venue 场所9. has its value 有其自己价值10. inspiration 灵感11. scope of knowledge 知识面12. spread knowledge 传播知识13. lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品14. abstruse 深奥的15. break with old customs 抛弃传统16. carry down from generation to generation 代代相传17. advocate the new lifestyle.倡导新的生活方式18. entertainment 娱乐19. be different from 与不同20. direct experience 直接经验21. echo 共识22. satiate people's psychological demands 满足心理需求23. attach more importance to 更重视24. spiritual enhancement 精神升华25. a mirror of 是的一面镜子26. determinant 决定性因素27. eclipse 使相形见绌28. contribute to 有助于29. a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉30. pastimes 消遣方式31. nurture imagination 培养想象力32. meditation 沉思33. an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓34. instructive 有启发性的35. edification 熏陶36. arouse one's curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心37. enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人知识38. value of knowledge 知识的价值39. cultural differences 文化差异性40. time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总：社会类，动物保护类社会类：1. urbanization 城市化2. centralization 集中化3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 从长远角度而言5. infrastructure 根底设施6. booming 繁荣开展的7. tertiary industry 第三产业8. tranquility 宁静9. revenue 税收10. commercialization 商业化11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤12. water scarcity 水短缺13. the environmental pollution 环境污染14. over-industrialization 过度工业化15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16. unemployment 失业17. wealth distribution 财富分配18. social instability 社会动乱19. urban construction 城市建设20. population explosion 人口激增21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业时机24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25. stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living 高额生活费用27. pastoral life 田园生活28. class polarization 阶级两极分化29. social welfare 社会福利30. give special care to 给予特殊照顾31. urban sprawl 城市扩张32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33. better medical services 更好的医疗效劳34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35. be vulnerable to 易于患上36. melting pot 熔炉37. on the brink of 处于边缘38. pollutant 污染性物质39. waste disposal 废物处理40. put the blame on 归咎于41. be attributable to 归因为42. ways of consumption 消费方式43. suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44. citizen 居民45. be confronted with面临着46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪47. vicious cycle 恶性循环48. a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49. give priority to 优先考虑50. city planners 城市规划者动物保护类：1. vivisection 活体解剖2. perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3. test animals 用于实验的动物4. be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5. animal rights 动物权利6. clinical research 临床研究7. cruel 残忍的8. extremist 极端主义者9. medical research 医学研究10. origin of species 物种起源11. alternative method 替代的方法12. biological diversity 生物多样性13. natural balance 自然平衡14. equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15. coexistence 共存16. endangered animals 濒危动物17. diversity of species 物种多样性18. shameless 令人羞愧的19. barbaric 野蛮的20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存21. meaningless 没有意义的22. dominant species 优势物种23. laboratory 实验室24. vaccine 疫苗25. infringement 践踏26. right to live 生存权27. torture 折磨28. anti-science 反科学的29. life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30. scientific gains 科学成果31. an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题32. evolution 进化33. computer simulation 电脑模拟34. groundless 没有理由的35. humane 人道的36. medical technology 医疗技术37. anatomy 解剖38. equal 公平的39. unreliable 不可信赖的40. valid 有效的、正当的以上资料来源于 雅思口语使用套句和模板的技巧 在雅思口语备考的过程中，模板和套句不可防止地是要学习和运用的，究竟哪些模板和套句可以帮助考生获取7分甚至更高的分数呢？在这里就要跟大家说明套句和模板的特点了。 实用的、有效的套句实际上就是指可以随意变化和自如运用的句型，也就是大家在表达一种语言逻辑的时候可以运用的句式特点。比方说一个考生在表达“理由的时候，如果只用because， as或者for这三个词的话，分数就不会很高，也就是56分的水准。那么如果要得到7分以上，应该用哪些句式呢？请看以下这些句子： the main reason is that 例句：I started reading fiction novels regularly when I was a primary school student. The main reason is that they are educational and entertaining. 翻译：自小学起，我就时常阅读科幻小说，主要因为它们寓教于乐。 mainly because 例句：People like to watch games mainly because they can enrich our leisure time. 翻译：人们喜爱看比赛主要是因为比赛能充实我们的闲暇生活。 the only reason 例句：The only reason that I find singing interesting is that I can always renew my friendship by singing karaoke with my friends. 翻译：使我觉得唱歌有趣的唯一理由是我总是可以通过和我朋友一起唱卡拉OK来重拾友谊。 on account of 例句：On account of my allergies， I dont play many outdoor sports in the spring and summer. 翻译：由于我的过敏体质，我在春夏两季不做户外运动。 以上四个所谓的套句就是考生要学习的，也就是那些可以帮助考生获得高分的雅思句式结构。因此，套句的学习归根到底就是多样化丰富句式的学习，只有学会了各种句式，雅思口语的表达才能丰富起来。 有的考生会问：“是不是只要我掌握了各种句式，成绩就一定会飞速提高呢？ 其实也不一定。关键是要看考生用完套句各种句式之后自己的语言表述。有的考生在考试中句式用得很漂亮，但是所用的套句之外的自己的语言却是漏洞百出。这样一来，两者形成了鲜明的反差， 考官也就能一眼看出哪些是考生专门背过的，哪些是考生自己现场说的。因此，对于程度较好的考生来说，套句的学习能使得他的雅思口语考试成绩有很大的飞跃，而对于程度较低的考生来说，套句学习的同时还要结合自己语言能力包括根本语法和根本词汇的提高，这样才能最大限度地发挥套句的作用。 另外一个大家要关注的就是模板问题。跟雅思写作一样，模板的使用对于那些语言实力不是很强的考生来说有比拟大的帮助。大家以前所知道的模板是“some people， other people But I think这种类型的。而本书所提倡的模板并不是这种样式的。我所说的模板是思路以及对答案的拓展方式。这样的“模板一旦学会了，不管考生英语程度的好坏，都可以让考生在考试中处于不败之地，因为考生一直可以有话说，有了思路就有内容，有了内容就可以一直说。所以思维方式的模板是大家要努力学习的！那么，这种模板的具体形式是什么呢？请看以下的例子： Q： Is it dangerous f