中考英语听力常考30种对话.docx

中考英语听力常考30种对话一、打 (Making phone calls)1、请给某人/某单位打 Would/could/can you ring up. . . ?请你打 好吧？句中ring up意思是“给某人打 ”，除了用ring up外，还可用call, call up, telephone 等，意思相同 can you. . . ?用得最普通：could/would you. . . ?用在 正式场合，比拟礼貌。2、 拨不通时常说：The line is busy , I can 't get through, 占线，我打不通。/ I' 11 try again later.我过一会儿再打.其中line指 线路，get through指接通 。3、 拨通后相互打招呼：Hello, (name or telephone number)你好，(并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电 话 号码)Hello , is that. . . speaking ?你是.吗？ / Who is that speaking/calling?你是谁？ / Who is speaking/calling, please?你是谁？应答时常说：Yes, (this is) . . . speaking.是的，我是 / Yes, it s. . . here. 我是.4、打 请对方找人或留言：Is. . . in/at home? 某某在家吗? / Can/may/could I speak to. . . , please? 请. 接 好吗？ / Will/would you give a message to., please ?请给.捎个口 信好吗？ / Would you tell him my telephone number, please ?请你把我的 号码告诉他好吗？ / Can/could you ask. . . to ring me back, please?请叫. 给我回个 好吗？ 应答时常说:Can/ could/ Shall I help you (with that) ?我可以帮你吗？ / Can/ Could/ Shall 1 do. . . for you?我可以帮你干.吗？ / What can I do for you?我能为你做什 么？/ Would you like some/any help?你要不要什么帮助？ /Would you like me to do sth. for you ?你要不要什么帮助？ / Would you 1 ike me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要我为你干.? / Do you want me to. . . ?你要我干.吗？ / Is there anything (else) I can do (for you) ?还有什么(别的事)我可以为你效劳 吗？ / Let me do. . . for you.让我来帮你干.吧.应答时，不管你需不需要对方的帮助，首先得表示感谢.Thank you. / Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much. 谢谢./ Yes, please. / Thanks, please.好的，谢谢./ Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助.如果需要帮助可以说：Thanks. That ' s very kind /good / nice (of you).谢谢，那太好了.如果谢绝帮助，可以说：No, thanks. I can manage it myself.谢谢，我自己可 以对付. / No, thank you, but I can do it myself.谢谢，我能行. / No, I can do it, but thank you all the same ,我可 以干， 谢谢,/That 4 s all right, thank you.没什么，谢谢.十二、看病时病交际用语1、医生询问病情时的常用语What can I do for you “ 你看什么病？ / What 's wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you?你有什么不舒服./ Is there anything wrong with you ?有什么看病吗？2、病人诉说病情时的常用语I feel terrible/ bad/ ill sick.我感到很不舒服. / I don 't feel wc 11. / m not feeling well.我感到不舒服. / I 'm not in good health.我身体不好./ There is something wrong with. 我的.有毛病.I have / have got.我觉得.痛./ My back / nose hurts / aches.我的背 /鼻子痛.3、医生给病人检查时的常用语(Lie down and ) let me exam you.(躺下)，让我检查一下. / Does it hurt here? 这儿痛吗？4、医生看完病后对病人提出医嘱时的常用语It 's nothing serious.病不重.不要紧/ You' d better have a good rest.你 最好好好休息休息.Take this medicine three times a day. 这药每天吃三次./ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息,/ You have a high temperature. 你 发烧了，/ 你体温高. / You 'd better go to bed don' t get up until you feel Better.你最好躺在床上，感到好一点再起床./ Take 2 pills now and 2 more in 4 hours ' time.现在吃 2 片药，隔 4 小时再吃 2 片. / I advise you (not) to. 我劝你(别) / I suggest you.我建议你. / You' 11 be well/ all right soon.不久你会好的.十三、谈论天气情况1、It is raining /blowing /snowing ,(isn ' t it ?)下雨了/刮风了/下雪了，(对吗？)It is +adj ./n. (today ).今天的天气.这类句子都是用来发表对天气的看法 的.“It is +ady /n (today ) ”中间可用表述天气情况的形容词或名词，应答 时可说：Yes , it is .2> What <s the weather like today ? 今天天气怎样？ / What' s the weather going to be like . . . ?天气将怎样？这两个句型都是用来询问天气情况的.前者询问当天的天气后者询问未来的天气，在 1 ike后加表示未来的时间状语(如tomorrow . the day after tomorrow )应答时 可说:It 's fine /warm /cold /hot 或 It' s going to be fine /warm/cold /hot.“What 's the weather like . . . ? ” 也可以用 “How is the weather.” 表达, 其意思想同.十四、问路及应答的交际用语Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to . . . ?劳驾，请告诉我去（地方）怎么走？ / Excuse me. Han can I get to. . . ?劳驾，问怎样去（地方）？ / Excuseme, please, where is. . . ?劳驾，请问去的路怎么去？问路时，首先说"Excuse me."意思是“请原谅”、“请问”、“劳驾”，表示因 为打搅而抱歉，然后再问路，应答时可根据实际情况回答.常用的有以下几种表达：How far is it from here?它离这里多远？ / It 's about. . . meters from here.它 离这里大约米远/ It' s about. . . yards/meters down this street. / Go straight ahead till you see.沿着这条街走约米就到 了. / Go straight ahead till you see.照直走到.（地方）为止./ Go down/along this street.沿 着这条街走下去./ Take this street/road.走这条街/大路./ Go through the gate and you '11 find the entrance to.穿过大门，你就会看到的几口处./ Go down/along this street till you get to.沿着这条街走到.（地方）为止./ Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.在第一/二个十字路口向右/左 转. / You' d better take a taxi/minibus/No. 5 bus. . .你最好坐出租车/乘小公 共汽车/乘5路公共汽车.十五、就餐时的交际用语1、就餐时，当主人询问客人想吃/喝点什么时，主人常说：Would you like sth. （to eat / to drink） ?你想吃 / 喝点.吗？ / What would you like （to have） ?你想要吃点什么？ / Would you like some more. . . ?你 还要点.吗？ / How about （ some more ） . . . ?（再）来点.怎么样？2、就餐时，当主人主动请客人吃/喝点东西时，主人常说：Help yourself to. . . ?你吃/喝点.吧./ Let me give you. . . ?让我来人你 吧./ Make yourself at home.请随便吃，不要客气.3、当客人表示愿意或同意吃/喝点东西时，常回答:Yes, please,好的.I ' d like. .我想来点. Well, just a little, please. 好的，请来一点儿.4、当客人表示不想吃/喝东西或表示已经吃饱/喝好了时，常回答：No, thanks, 谢谢，不要了.Thank you , I 've had enough.谢谢，我已经够了. I' m full, thank you.谢谢，我吃饱了.十六、告别1、告别前用语I 'm afraid I must be off/be going/be leaving now.恐怕我得走了./ I think I must be off/ be going/ be leaving now,我看我得走了,/ Well, It' s getting late.噢，天已晚了./ I，ve got to go now.现在我必须得走了./ Maybe we could get together sometime.也许我们什么时候还能再聚一聚.2、对告别前用语的回答Thank you for coming.多谢你的光临./ Yes, I，ve enjoy it.对，我很开心./ My pleasure, too.这也是我的荣幸. / Could you stay a little longer?你能再呆 一会儿吗？ / In that case, I won' t keep you.那么我就不留你了.3、告别用语Good-bye ! / Be seeing you soon. Bye ! / Bye! / Bye for now. / See you. / See you later. Bye-bye ! 再见! Good night.晚安! Have a pleasant journey ! / Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快！ Don 't forget to give me a ring.不要 忘记给我来 .Remember to give me a ring,记住给我来 .4、对告别用语的回答Good-bye !再见！ / Good night!晚安！ You too. / Same to you.你也一样.So long.Take care.再见！保重.十七、赞美和恭维及应答(Making Compliments and Responses)It 's beautiful.真漂亮！ / That' s marvellous !真了不起！ / It 's a lovely- picture !多好看的照片！ / I' m glad you did 我很高兴你做了/ I'm pleased you did.我很兴奋你做了/ How clever of you !你好聪明哦！ / I like the way you did我喜欢你做的方式/ I admire the wayyou do 我敬佩你做的方式/ I，ve never seen such a 我还没有见到过如此的/ What a nice coat you have !你的外衣很漂亮哦！ / Youlook very smart today !你今天看上去好神气哦！ / What a wonderful house !你 的房子好漂亮哦！ / It matches your suit perfectly.这和你的衣服很相配./ You've certainly given us a very good lecture.你确实给我们做了一场精彩的 讲演. / You have a beautiful smile.你的笑真美./ You have a good sense of humour,你挺有幽默感的./ Your wife is beautiful.你的妻子真漂亮./ You gave an excellent speech.你的演讲真精彩./ Your car is nice.你的车真漂亮./ This is a lovely dinner. /The dinner is great.这顿饭真不错./ That' s a very nice suit you ve got on.你穿的衣服很漂亮./ That was a marvellous speech.那 是一场了不起的演讲./ You look wonderful this evening !你今晚看上去很不错！ / What a nice living room so comfortable !我很喜欢你的家具，你在哪儿买的？ / I appreciate your new car.我非常欣赏你的新车.（对朋友的精彩表演、杰出成 绩，你假设亲临现场，可直接为他大声喝彩）Well done, Johnson!干得好，约翰逊！ / I 'm so happy for you !真为你感到 高兴！ / It' s very well deserved!就该这样！ / You must be terribly pleased ! 你一定非常高兴吧！ / Aren 't you very excited, Tom?汤姆，你一定很激动吧！Oh, I 'm glad you like it.哦，你喜欢，我真高兴./ I' m glad you think so. /I'm delighted you think so.你能这样认为我真高兴. / Oh, thank you.哦， 谢谢！ /How kind of you to say that.你能那样说真好. / I' m glad to hear that. 听到这我真高兴./ Thanks for saying so.谢谢你这样说.十八、约会的交际用语1、询问对方是否有空：Will you be free （tonight/ tomorrow/. . . ） ?你（今晚/明天.）有空吗？肯定回答：Yes, I 'll be free （tonight / tomorrow.）.我（今晚/明天） 有空.否认回答：No, I won 't be free (tonight/ tomorrow.).不，(今晚/明天) 没有空.比拟客气委婉的否认回答：I 'm afraid not. (I' m afraid I 'm not free tonight/tomorrow.).恐干自 没有空.2、询问约会的时间、地点：What time shal 1 we meet?我们什么时候会面呢？ /Where is the best place to meet?我们最好在什么地方会面呢? / How about 5 p. m. / tonight/ tomorrow. . . ? 下午五点(今晚/明天)怎么样？ / What about (meeting) at the gate/outside the station. . . ?在大门口/在车站外边碰头怎么样？ /Shall we meet at 7： 30 p. m. at the gate ?我们下午七点半大门口碰头好吗？ / I 411 meet you at the theatre at 7： 30 p. m.我会在七点半在剧场见你./ I suggest 7 o' clock.我建议 七点钟(碰头).3、有关约会的时间，地点的询问和应答，可根据具体情况进行.十九、关心和焦虑的交际用语1、What 's wrong/the matter (with) . . . ?表示的意思是“你怎么啦？ "、“你 有什么不舒服？ ”、“出了什么毛病？ "，用来询问对方的疾病、痛苦、忧伤、事 故等情况，.句中的wrong作“失常的”、“状况不佳的"，matter作“麻烦事”、 “毛病”、“故障，指病痛或事故的原因."What 's wrong with. .和 What' s the matter with. . . ?两个句子意思相同，可 以互换.2、Is there anything the matter?意思是“出了什么事吗？ ”、“有什么毛病吗” 这个句子还可以简化为:anything the matter?3、 We are anxious/worried about. . . ”be anxious/worried about” 意,思、是 “为 (某人/某事)担忧"可用于各种时态，其中的be可用get代替(即“get anxious /worried about" )4、There is no need to be worried. 没有必要担忧. / There is nothing to worry about.没有什么可以担忧的.对于别人的担忧或焦虑，常可以用以上句子表示宽慰.二十、喜好、厌恶和偏爱.表示喜好1、用I like /love sth./sb.来表达.（表示“我不喜欢某人/某事”）2、用I like/love to do sth. /doing sth.来表达（表示“我为喜欢做某事”的意 思）注意：1）在like后加上表示程度的词如：very much , a lot, little,等3、用I enjoy sth. /doing sth.来表达.（表示“我喜欢/欣赏某事”的意思）I .表示厌恶1、用I don 't like （to）来表达.（表示“我不喜欢某人/某事”的意思）2、用I hate （to）来表达（表示“我不喜欢某人/某事”的意思）3、用.Idon 't enjoy sth. /doing sth来表达.（表示“我不喜欢某人/欣赏某事” 的意思）II .表示偏爱1、用I prefer A to B.来表达.（表示“我喜欢A甚过喜欢B”的意思）2、用 would rather do来表达（表示“宁愿做”的意思）二H、表示同意和不同意的用语1、表示同意Certainly. / Sure. / Of course.当然可以./No problem.没有问题. Yes , I think so.是的，我也这样认为./ I agree with sb.我同意某人的看法./ I agree with sb. 我同意某事. I agree that. 我同意 / Good idea ! / That 's a good idea. 好主意./ It' s a good idea to do sth.干某事是人好主意./Yes , please.是 的，请吧./ You are right .你是对的./ That 's true. /Ok. /All right.好的./ That' s just what I think.我也是那么想的./ That 's my opinion, too.我 也是那么想的./There' s no doubt about it.那毫无疑问.2、表示不同意.No, I don 't think so.不，我不这样认为. / I don' t agree with sb.我不同 意某人的看法./ I don 't agree to sth.我不同意某事./ I don' t agree that . 我不同意./ I 'm afraid not. /I' m afraid that.恐怕(不).二十二、表示肯定和否认的用语1、表示肯定：Sure, /of course. /Certainly.肯定/当然/一定./ I 'm sure of/about.我确信./ I' m sure that.我确信./ That ' s sure,是真的.2、表示否认No.不是. / I ' m not sure of/about. .对.我没有把握. / I' m not sure whether/if.我没有把握.二十三、语言困难(Language Difficulties )1、当不知某个词的发音时，用How do you pronounce. . . ?这个词你怎么读？2、当不知某个词的汉语意思时,用 What' s the Chinese meaning of the word. . . ?. 词的汉语意思是什么？类似的表过还有：What do you mean by. . . in Chinese ? /What? s the Chinese for. ? / What docs .mean in Chinese ?3、当不知某个词的拼写时，用Could/can you spell the word?你能拼一下这个 词吗？4、当没听清（懂）对方讲话内容时,用 I 'm sorry, I didn' t quite follow (catch) you.对不起，请再说一遍时， 可用以下句型表达：I 'm afraid I didn' t follow (catch)起，我没有听懂(清).5、当没听懂(清)对方所说的话或请求对方再重复you. /Would you mind I repeating that? /pardon ? Beg your pardon? / I beg your pardon? / Could you say that again ? /Would you please say that again? /Would you please say that more slowly?6、问对方是否听懂(清)时，用：Is that clear? /Have I made myself clear? /Do you see what I mean ? / Do you understand?7、当不知如何表达某一意思时，用：I 'm sorry, I know only a little English. I don' t know how to say it in English (I don ' t know the exact word in English), but it is some thing like. .对不起，我仅懂一点点英语.我不知如何用英语表达 这个词(我不知道英语中能表达该意思的准确的词)，但它有点象8、当表示在语言某方面上有无困难时，可用I have some (no, much, little, a little , some ) difficulty ( trouble ) in pronouncing (spelling,) 意为“在做某事方面有一些(没有、很多、很少、有一点困难)."或用 have some (no, little, a little, much , any) difficulty (trouble) with sth.9、订正或澄清错误时，用：I 'm sorry, I have made a mistake.对不起，我犯 了个错误.I' m sorry, I should have said.对不起，我本该说.That 's not what I meant.我不是那个意思.What I mean is.我的意思是.I' 11 try to explain that again,我将尽力再解释一下.二十四、表示禁止和警告的交际用语1、Look out! /Be careful! / Take care!这三个句子都作“留神、小心”解，look out语气最强，往往用于某种紧急的情况 或可能出现危险的场合，其后接for短语.take care语气没有那样强，多用于对可 能出现的不测作出预先的提醒或警告，其后可接不定式短语或that从句，从句的谓 语动词用一般现在时.be careful可代替look out和take care,其后也可接不定 式以及about, with等介词短语.2、以下句型也可用来表示警告：Don 't do sthor不要干某事,否那么.If youyou' 11如果你.，你就会.3、以否认祈使句或“No+-ing”表示禁止和警告.Don 't smoke!不准抽烟！ / Don' t be late !不要迟到！ / Don 't take pictures here!不要在此拍照！ / No smoking!不准抽烟！ / No parking !不准停车！ / No spitting !不要随地吐痰!4、用can 't / mustn? t表示禁止和警告.二十五、询问国籍、籍贯，姓名及职业时的常用语What 's your nationality? Are you American. . . ?你是哪国人？ / 你是美国人 吗？ / Are you from American / Britain. . . ?你是美国人/英国人.吗？ / Where are you from ?你是哪里人？ / What country are you from ?你是哪个国家的？ / What are you?你是干什么的？ / Who are you?你是谁？ / What? s your name? 你叫什么名字？二十六、谈论爱好 Talking about Hobbies.询问对方的业余爱好What are your hobbies?你的爱好是什么？ / What do you often do in your free/ spare time?你在业余时间经常做什么？ / What are your favorite sports ?你最 喜爱的运动是什么？ / Do you like+drawing/ playing chess. . . . ?你喜欢绘画/ 下棋？ / What arc you interested in after work?下班后你对什么有兴趣？表达自己的爱好Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment, please. 请等一等 /I'm sorry. . . is not in. /at home now.对不起，.现在不在 / Can I take a message?我能给你捎口 信好吗？ / Does he have your telephone number?他有你的 号码吗？ / I' 11 ask him to call you back.我叫他给你回 二、劝告和建议(Advice and suggestion)1、You 'd better (not) do sth.你最好(不)干 / You should do sth. 你应该干/ You need (to) do sth.你需要干2、Why don ' t you do sth?为什么不/ Why not do sth?为什么不.这是 以反问的方式提出劝告或建议，含有建议对方去干某事的意思，而不是询问对方为 何不去干某事的原因.3. What/How about +名词或动名词.？这种句型表达随便的建议，有征求对方意 见的意思，多数情况下是建议和对方一起做某事。4、"Shall we. . . ? ”这种句型用于建议对方与自己一起做什么，是一种普通的表 示建议的方法。它和“Letshall we? ”句型可以互换，在回答时，如果赞成这个建议，常用“Yes, let，s”或“OK, let' s”5、用suggest作谓语的陈述句这种句子用于表达比拟正式的建议，在会议上和讨论中使用较多，也常用于书面形 式，后面常跟名词、动名词或that从句作宾语.注意跟从句时，从句中动词用动词 原形式should+动词原形。6、用Let 's开头的祈使句这是最普通的表达建议的方法，建议对方和自己一起做什么.let' s后接动词原形. 假设句尾加上"shall we? ”， “OK? ”等用于征求对方法的词语，从而使语气委婉 得多。注意：对对方的建议表示同意时常用的答语为:My hobby is我的 爱好是 / I enjoy+watching Tv/ listening tomusic我喜欢看电视 / 听音乐/ I like /love + collecting stamps/fishing我喜欢集邮 / 钓鱼/ I find very interesting.我觉得很有趣.二十七、表示遗憾、同情的交际用语be afraid that恐怕2、It 's a pity （that）真是很遗憾 这是表示遗憾的交际用语，后面跟的that从句就是所指的遗憾的事情.在口语中that常可省略.3> What apity/shame!真是遗憾！（真可惜！）用的是省略的感叹句.（语气较随 便）表示同情时常用I 'm sorry to hear或I' m so sorry.来表达，hear后可接that也可接that从句，表示“听说我很难过"，注意I 'm so sorry.在意思上不同于抱歉.二十八、有关意愿和希望的交际用语I.询问对方的意愿1、What do you want/plan/intend/hope to do. . . ? /你想要/计划/打算/希望干什 么？应答时用：I want / plan / intend / hope to do.我想要/计划/打算/希望干什 么.注意：在动词want / plan / intend / hope. .之后要接不定式（而不接动名词形 式）作宾语.1、 What 's your plan for . . . ? （What arc your plans for. . . ?）你有有什一 么计划？ 应签时可用I plan / intend / hope + to do.,或视其具体情况作答.3> What do you feel like doing?你想做什么呢？在答语 “ I feel 1 ike doing"之后还可跟名词.4、What would you like to do sth?你想做什么呢？答语 "I'd like to ( do sth.)' 是“I would like"的省略，后跟动词原形.II.表示希望用的句型：I want / wish / hope to.我希望做什么 / I hope + that - clause.我希望 / I wish + that - clause.但愿.注意：上述句型中，在I hope / wish之后跟由that引导的宾语从句.在口语中， that常可省略.在I wish后的宾语从句中用陈述语气；在that后的宾语从句中用 虚拟语气.二十九、表示判断和意见What do you think of. . . . ? / How do you like. . . . ? /How did you find?你认为怎么样？What 's you opinion of?你对的看法是什么？ Tell us what youthink about/ of谈谈你对的看法？ We, d like to have your views/opinions about我们想听听你对的看法？Well done/ Good work !很好！干得不错！ Not bad.不错！ It certainly is.确实 如此. It s correct to do ( sth)是对的. It seems ( to me) that-clause.(在我看来)好象In my opinion,/ As I see it,依我看，Sofar as I know, . / From what I know/ understand就我所知, Iwould say我认为I think / believe / suppose彳艮可能Im sure我确信I don 't think我认为 不.It doesn, t seempossible that-clause,好象不可能.三十、征询1、What 's your opinion?你的看法呢？In my opinion.据我看,2、Do you think it is. . . ?你可认为吗？Yes, I think so. /No, I don 't think so.是的，我也这样认为.不，我不这样认 为./ Yes, I agr