学年高一英语同步必备知识Unit 2 Travelling Around（基础检测答案）.docx

必修 Book 1 Unit 2 Travelling Around必备知识基础检测（答案）一、词汇知识检测I、写作词汇知其形注意英译汉1. rent vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金accommodation 住处；停留处；膳宿2. narrow adj.狭窄的vi. & （使）变窄unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的3. admire vt.钦佩；赞赏transport n,交通运输系统vt,运输；运送4. 幽感1.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求以（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求comment n.议论；评论vi. & vt.发表意见；评论5. contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触viewn视野；景色；看法6. sight n.景象；视野；视力II、语法词汇知其变注意词性变化1. apply vi. & vt.申请；请求应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）applicant儿申请人Tapplication 申请amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的一amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的amaze可使吃惊；惊讶一amazement儿 惊奇； 惊讶extremely adv.极其；非常一extreme adj.极度的2. powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的powerless adj.无力的power儿能力；力量；权力official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员toffice几 办公室officer九 军官；官员3. recognise vt.区分出；成认；认可一recognition儿 识别；成认；认出一recognisable adj.可区分的；可识 别的economy n.经济；节约1economic adj.经济（上）的；经济学的4. architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学architect n.建筑设计师detail n.细节；详情；细微之处-detailed adi.详细的；详尽的5. civilisation n.文明；文明世界-civilise可开化；使文明III阅读词汇知其意注意英译汉1. castle n.城堡；堡垒visa n.签证2. pack vz. & vt.收拾（行李）vt.包装 n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包source n,来源；出处3. flat adj,平坦的；扁平的 n.公寓；单元房empire n.帝国4. emperor n. 皇帝site n.地点；位置；现场5. type n.类型；种类 vt. & vi.打字flight n.空中航行；航班；航程6. path n.小路；路线；道路destination n.目的地；终点7. brochure n.资料（或广告）手册package n.包裹； 包装盒 vt.将包装好8. soldier n. 士兵； 军人hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去远足 n.远足； 徒步旅行9. credit n.借款；信用；称赞；学分statue n.雕塑；雕像10. tomb n.坟墓unearth vt.挖掘；开掘IV、重点短语知搭配注意固定短语的英汉互译apply for 申请1. take control of控制；接管other than 除以外2. make up构成；形成be amazed by对大为吃惊3. check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记check out结账离开（旅馆等）4. in detail 详细地in one's view在某人看来；依某人的看法5. be unique to 独特的V核C?单词知用法注意固定短语、句型和词块1. apply vi. & vt.申请；请求包.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）单句语法填空（2020江苏卷）For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country*s past - age-old castles, splendid homes . and red phone boxes.（2019全国卷 I ）Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.（2018全国卷 I ）We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives.句式升级（普通表达）If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you'll soon finish it.（高级表达）Applying yourself to the job in hand, youll soon finish it.（现在分词短语作状语）recognise相区分出;成认；认可单句语法填空（2019江苏卷）China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognising （recognise） its role in international affairs.Lincoln is recognised （recognise） to be one of the greatest presidents in America.I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition （recognise）.完成句子人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面临的最严重的问题之一。It is recognised that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.2. admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏；观赏单句语法填空Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.My deskmate expresses admiration （admire） for my fluent English and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.完成句子（2018.北京卷）在中秋节期间，家庭成员常常欢聚一堂，一起吃饭、赏月并品尝月饼。During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.3. request .（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求他（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求单句语法填空（2020天津卷）Once the book you have requested （request） is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.（天津卷）Don't respond to any emails requesting （request） personal information, no matter how official they look.（2018天津卷）She had requested the community to turn （turn） it into a museum upon her death.We should consider the students* request that the school library （should） provide （provide） more books on popular science.You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.一句多译李老师要求我们每天早晨大声朗读半小时的英语。Mr Li requests that we （should） spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning.©Mr Li requests us to spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning.4. view n.视野；景色；看法写出以下句子中view的含义（2020江苏卷）In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world.观点； 见解（W匕京卷）While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. 风景Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable. 认为补全句子In view of （鉴于）the present situation, well have to change our original plan.In my view （在我看来）,you should follow your teacher's advice.As the car approached the town centre, several tall buildings came into view （进入视野）.©Standing at the top of the mountain, we are able to have a good view of （清楚地看至U） the beautiful scenery of the whole city.5. take control of控制；接管用control的相关短语填空The fire was so big that it was several hours before firefighters could get it under control.A bus full of passengers was reported to have gone out of control on a highway south of the city.The driver lost control of the car on the slippery road and crashed into a truck.完成句子在他父亲退休之后，他掌管着公司。我的意思是说，现在公司由他掌管着。After his father retires, he is in control of rhe company. I mean now the company is in the control of him.VI、高级结构会变通|注意高级在写作中的仿写. It+be+aJ/. +that.单句语法填空（2020江苏卷）It is reported （report） that the film is well received outside China.（2）It is necessary that one should master a foreign language.It is believed （believe） that it is the earliest and largest ancient paper-making workshop site ever found in China.It occurred （occur） to him that he had left his key at home on his way to work.完成句子他会改变主意很正常。It is natural that he should change his mind.真可惜，简和乔治不能来参加这次聚会。It is a pity that Jane and George cant make it to the party.1 .副词置于句首的完全倒装句 然后，我们一直盼望的时刻来了。Then came the moment we had been looking forward to.2 .强调句型在减少交通事故上，起重要作用的是遵守交通规那么的人。It is the people who obey the traffic rules that matter in reducing traffic accidents.二、语法知识检测I .用括号内动词的正确形式填空1. The plane takes (take) off at 10： lO.That is, it is leaving (leave) in ten minutes.2. As soon as he comes (come) back, I will tell you.3. The students in Grade One took eight subjects this term. They are taking (take) six subjects next term.4. My parents are taking (take) me to Yunnan Province to visit Lijiang soon.5. . Usually the new term starts (start) on August 29th.6. Tom, Mr.White is leaving (leave). Will you please show him out?7. Fve just booked my air ticket! I will visit/am visiting (visit) my grandparents in December.8. "The moment is coming (come) soon, “ he thought to himself waiting nervously.II.补全句子1. He is leaving foi London in two hours to meet with his manager.(leave) 他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。2. We are flying to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting.(fly) 下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。3. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Sanya. My parents have booked the air tickets.(spend) 我们打算在三亚过春节。我爸妈已经订好机票了。4. Fm not going out tonight. I am staying at home.(stay) 今晚我不出去，我待在家里。5. , It's going to b。sunny in the morning and not very windy, so I am having a picnic with my friends, (have) 早上将阳光灿烂而且风不大，因此我要和朋友去野餐。6. We were about to leave for home when we were asked to practice singing.(leave) 我们正要动身回家，就在这时被叫去练歌。三、语篇知识检测假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信说近期要来北京，希望你为他设计一个旅行计划，推荐一些有中国特色的活动。请根据以下要点写一封电子邮件。Travel Plan注意：1 .词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TimeActivitiesFriday.visit the old royal houses in the Forbidden CitySaturday.see Chinese paintings in the National Art GallerySunday.drink Chinese tea in Laoshe Tea House 第一步：认真审题谋篇布局体裁人称时态应用文（电子邮第二人称 件）一般现在时要点结构图开头点题（说明写信目的）提出写信目的主体段落（陈述计划）表达在北京的三天活动计划尾段（简练到位）说明自己的愿望第二步：核心词汇想周全1. 体验令人惊异的中国文化 experience amazing Chinese culture2. 不错的选择a good choice3. 欣赏中国国画 admire Chinese traditional paintings4. 对感兴趣 be interested in/have interest in5. 除了喝茶和欣赏京居U apart from drinking tea and enjoying Beijing Opera第三步：由词及句雏形现1 .这是一个体验令人惊异的中国文化的好机会。（it做形式主语）It's a good chance to experience the amazing Chinese culture.2 .周五你去故宫参观。（现在进行时表将来）On Friday you are going to visit the Forbidden City3 .第二天去国家美术馆是不错的选择。你可以欣赏中国国画。The National Art Gallery is a good choice for the next day. You can admire Chinese traditional paintings.4 .我强烈建议你在周日去老舍茶馆。I strongly suggest you visit Laoshe Tea House on Sunday.5 .除了喝茶和欣赏京剧，你可以和那里的人们聊天，这一定会有趣。Apart from drinking tea and enjoying Beijing Opera, you can chat with people there, which will surely be interesting.第四步：扩展升级 造亮点用because引导的状语从句升级句3The National Art Gallery is a good choice for the next day, because you can admire Chinese traditional paintings.第五步：合理过渡完美卷面答案Dear Peter,Fm happy to hear you're coming to Beijing. It's a good chance to experience the amazing Chinese culture. Here is the travel plan Pve prepared for you.On Friday, you are going to visit the Forbidden City. The National Art Gallery is a good choice for the next day, because you can admire Chinese traditional paintings. Finally, I strongly suggest you visit Laoshe Tea House on Sunday. Apart from drinking tea and enjoying Beijing Opera, you can chat with people there, which will surely be interesting.Please let me know if you need more information.