2021-2022学年长沙市南雅高考仿真卷英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）To tell the truth, I didn't expect that there were so many people the idea.A. supported B. supporting C. to support D. having supportedIn Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese,it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A. making B. made C. make D. makes Some people say more but do less others do the opposite.A. once B. whenC. while D. asWe are living in an age QR codes（二维码）are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A. whyB. thatC. whose D. when1. 一Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I' m so tired. I an early night.A. have B. am having C. have had D. hadProfessor Li for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.A. known B. knowingC having known D. to be known2. Some of them, in rural villages, had never seen a train.A. to be born and brought upB. born and brought upC. having born and brought up D. having been born and brought up3. The only problem was we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.A. whyB. whetherC. that D. how4. Maybe it is time for the rest of society to the fact I may not be able to walk, there are manyother great things I can do.A. adjust to; that B. get used to; that while C. adapt to; while D. go about; that whiletwo hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.A. To walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked5. Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.27. （15 分）People came to the area thafs now New Mexico more than 12,000 years ago. Experts think theymigrated froml, is now Russia across a land bridge!, （call） the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age. Thousands ofyears3< （late）, native American tribes including the Apache, Zuni, Navajo and Pueblos lived on the land.In 1540, a Spanish4. （explore）, Francisco Vazquez de Coronado, came to the area in search of cities made of gold5. were rumored （谣传）to exist in the America. He didn't discover treasure, but over the next century the Spanish colonized the land. Then in 1821, Mexico declared its independenceSpain, and the area became part of Mexico. But after the United States won the Mexican- American War in 1848, New Mexico became an American territory. In 1912, it7, （declare） the 47th state.When the Spanish set out to explore the region, they hoped to find land as8, （value）as what they had found earlier in Mexico. So they9< （name） the area Nueva Mexico.（"Nueva” means unew" in Spanish.） As for the word" Mexico", some experts think it's a version of a name that the Aztecs （a cultural group from Mexico） had for one of their gods.The state has beautiful scenery fromlO, （ mountain） to forests and deserts. This earns it the nickname the Land ofEnchantment.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There are many problems when I am abroad lonely,especially when I am in the Czech Republic,its ofHcial is not English.So the first big problem is language.Many Czech people don't speak English.So I have to learn the Czech.Ifs very challenging although there are seven cases for grammar.In the beginning,! can" understand the rules at all.But little by littlej remembered it and learned how to speak Czech proper.The second problem is making friend.At school,1 was often ignoring,while many of my classmates gathered together and chatted each other. However,! tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends.Now I have many good friends. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）假定你是英语课代表，请根据以下材料写一篇英语短文，在校报上发表。现如今，越来越多的人选择叫 外卖。就此现象，你班同学进行了一次热烈讨论，讨论结果如下：外卖优点1 .方便，美味2 .节约时间3 .种类多，随便选外卖缺点1 .不健康（多含盐,脂肪）2 .不干净，不卫生3 .餐盒太多，污染环境你的观点及建议参考词汇：方便的：convenient adj. 现象：phenomenon n.卫 生：hygiene n.餐盒：food box注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Nowadays, more and more people call the Take-out food. Our class had a heated discussion about the phenomenon.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、C4、D5、B6、A7、B8、C9、B10、B11、B12、B13、D14、A15、C16、D17、C18、A19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、D4、C22、cherish memories of owning the farm and meeting my beloved 选项 he could recall plenty of experiences in his own farm1、 D2、C3、B4、A1、 B2、C3、C4、D1、 B23、 AA24、 D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、A 3、B4、D5、D6、C7、A8、C9、A10、D11、C12、B13、A14、B15、C16、D17、A18、B19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. whatcalled2. laterexplorer3. that/ whichfrom4. was declaredvaluable5. namedmountains第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1.lonelyalone 2Jtswhose3 .Czech 前去掉 the.althoughbecause/as/since4 .can9t-couldn'ttthem7 .proper-properly.friend-friends9.ignoring-ignoredlO.chatted 后加 with第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、 Nowadays, more and more people call the Take-out food. Our class had a heated discussion about the phenomenon.Some students think the Take-out food is very delicious and convenient. It can save much time for us. What's more, there are many kinds of food for you to choose.While other students think the Take-out food is unhealthy because it contains too much fat or salt. Besides, the food hygiene is worrying, sometimes it makes people have a stomachache. Whafs worse, too many food boxes cause much pollution to our environment.In my opinion, in order to be healthier and safer, we shouldn't eat too much Take-out food. We should often have meals at home or at school canteen.A. manuallyB. visuallyC. physically D. securely12. Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six monthswhich is what makes them authentic and a high price.A. estimateB. fetchC. occupy D. predict13. The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book,both of them fail to express.A. whereB. whenC. who D. which14. After she became ill, I felt with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.A. out of tune B. out of breath C. out of curiosity D. out of mindI was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time.A. had not keptB. will not keepC. would not have kept D. have not kept15. Passion is passion and it doesn't matter it*s directed. Exactly, it can be coins or sports or politics.A. whyB. howC. whether D. where16. the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.A. Never had I foundB. Seldom did I AndC. Hardly had I foundD. No sooner did I find17. Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?No, we it, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visitedB. must have visitedC. can*t have visited D. shouldn't have visited18. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seated D. to be seating19. Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?-Sorry, I don't have a watch with me.A. Thanks a lot.B. What a pity.C. Fm sorry to hear that D. Thanks all the same第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分）Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isn't given immediately.Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above safe limits. This causes the body's necessary functions to stop working.It's usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken. In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person's body to a safe temperature. Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.Call for helpCall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible. This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroked person has fainted （昏迷）.Also, call for help from anyone nearby if you're in a public placee If there's no one around, call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance. Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isn't much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf there's a building nearby, aim for that. Anywhere with plenty of air conditioning and water is perfect. If a building isn't available, bring the person to a well shaded area.Get the water flowingIf the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water. If there's a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is limited, you have to save it. Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person's body. Focus on the face, neck, and chest.Fan the personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her down. Use anything, a towel or sheet, a shirt, your hands, or a piece of board. This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body. 1、When does a person get sunstrok?A. When the body doesn't function.B. When proper care is given immediately.C. When someone is exposed to the sun too long.D. When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.2、What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. The first aid for sunstroke.B The cause of sunstroke.C. The chief symptoms of sunstroke.D. The essential preventions of sunstroke.3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A. To call for assistance from others.B. To leave the sunstroked person in the shade.C To apply a wet towel to the person's face.D. To help the person take some medicine.4、The text probably comes from .A. a guide book B. a book reviewa medical magazine D. an official document22.(8 分)At 27, after serving in World War II, I dreamed of owning a piece of land. So I moved from central Illinois to Shelbina, Missouri, and bought 236 acres for $6,000. The plot of land was situated on a dirt road and was half farmland and half trees, with an old house that had no running water or electricity. Obviously, it was not what you'd call prime real estate. But it was mine.I was alone for the first time in my life, and I found it liberating. My days were filled from dawn until dusk with plowing and planting corn. Dinnertime came and went, and I barely remembered to eat.I wouldn't say I was a great success at farming in Missouri. However, when I went to the store to buy some plowshares, I met a nice woman named Claudette working behind the counter. I also ran into her at St. Mary's Catholic Church in Shelbina each week. I found out later that her manager kept asking her about “that tall boy (and eligible bachelor) from Illinois living out in the country in an old house with no water, no electricity and no housekeeper.Claudette and her sister soon visited my farm and put up some curtains. To show my appreciation, I took Claudette out for a ride in my 2%-ton Studebaker truck. We married in 1954 and have now been together for more than 62 years!I later sold the Missouri farm for a $3,500 profit and bought 40 acres in Illinois. For many reasons, buying the Missouri farm was a good idea. I will always cherish memories of owning the farm and meeting my beloved. 1、When the author bought the plot of land in Shelbina,.A it was well equipped B. he was unsatisfied with itC. it was not a real estate D. he worked very hard on it2、The underlined word "liberating” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by the word .A. upset B. interestingC. free D. boring3、The author regards buying the Missouri farm as a good idea becausehe was able to sell it at the price of $3,500A. he could recall plenty of experiences in his own farmhe got the chance to meet his wife working at a church in Shelbina thenB. he could purchase another house in Illinois as a result of successful farming23. （8 分）Smartphones have been blamed for everything from taking drivers9 attention from driving to keeping people on the sofa scrolling （滚屏）videos. But the smartphone that seems to be everywhere could just as easily increase physical activity if it pushes its owner's buttons in the right way.New research shows that making social connections through activity-tracking apps gets people to move more. And a separate study on this summer's "Pokemon Go” phenomenon shows that the smartphone game got players to take thousands more steps than usual. Together, the studies show the potential for smartphones to push a range of people to be more active.People who linked with friends on the activity-tracking app increase their steps by 400 a day on average over the next week, compared with people who made no social connections, according to Tim Althoff and two other computer scientists at Stanford University. The effect of social connections declined, but remained significant for five months before the numbers fell back even with users who made no connections.Such insights show the promise of smartphones and games to help with one of the most stubborn public health problems-that even people who want to be active have trouble staying active.An NBA videogame, for example, gives players extra powers in the game if they reach a step goal in real life. The app "Zomies, Run!” uses audio stories to push people to run more or run faster.Still, there is room for growth: Only about 4% of all health apps use 6'gamiflcatioii J such as point-scoring or competition, according to a study published in October in BMJ Open. 66Gamification is actually quite closely linked with behavior change techniques, says De Elizabeth Ann Edwards, the study's lead author and a doctor and researcher at Queen Mary University of London.1、What does the author think of smartphones?A. They lead to people's lack of physical activity.B. They will make people have more connections.C. They can have videogames more interesting.D. They can involve their users in more exercise.2、According to “Pokemon Go” phenomenon, smartphone users become more active because .A. they have more social connectionsthey get extra powers in lifeB. the games increase physical activitya life goal has been set step by step3、Who are most likely to exercise more?A. Video watchers on the sofa.B. Smartphone game lovers.C People with no social connections.D. People with trouble staying active.4、How does the author try to argue the ease of smartphones?A. By showing the results of some researches.B. By explaining the functions of smartphones.C By giving vivid description of some games.D. By analyzing the causes of public health problems.24. （8 分）Scientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals （晶体）that could be 50,000 years old.The organisms were found in a hot, but beautiful cave system in Naica, Mexico. These ancient life forms ca