2022届福建省上杭县高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）I didnDt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come1. Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of Him is bad fortheir mental development.A. asB. whatC. which D. that2. Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taught D. will be teaching3. As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that's it is in my day.A. how B. when C. why D. whereCan you come on Monday of Tuesday?-Ifm afraid day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any4. Mom, I have passed the admission examinations!A. Good for you B. Good luck C. Cheer up D. Go aheadWe packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A. don9t get B. won't getC. didn't get D. wouldn't get5. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,she was an only child.A ever sinceB. now thatC. even though D. as though6. Experience is a hard teacher because she the test first, the lesson afterwards.A. gives B. has given C. was giving D. would giveBecause of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery in the center of our city these days.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I felt delighted to be informed the news that I would be our Student Union's next minister of health. Therefore, when I calmed down, I began to realize what challenging the job would be. I can still remember the first time I hold a meeting with all the members, that was a real challenge for me. With so many eyes fixing on me, I struggled to speak as my face and ears turned complete red. I had never felt so nervous ago.Although I went through a series of difficulty, I gained a lot as well a plenty of new friends, the ability to communicate and an improvement in my organizational skills.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假如你是某中学高二学生李华，刚刚收到美国笔友Sarah发来的一封电子邮件，询问你的学校生活。请 你用英语给她回复一封邮件，具体内容包括：1 .学习科目、作息时间等；.课余活动（运动、阅读、上网）；2 .理想大学及选择的原因。注意：1.词数：100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。2.可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sarah,P m very glad to receive your last E-mail. At your request, I'd like to tell you something about my school life.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、D4、A5、B6、A7、D8、C9、A10、A11、D12、B13、B14、C15、B16、C17、B18、B19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C22、 1、 A2、C3、B4、A23、 1、 B2、C3、C4、D24、 1、 D2、C 3、B4、C1、 A2、B3、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、B6、C7、A8、D9、B10、A11、A12、B13、D14、C15、A16、C17、A18、B19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. developedwith2. settlersits3. graduallywas spoken4. whenAt5. alargest第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、L informed 后面力口 about/of； 2. ThereforeHowever； 3. what-how； 4. hold>held； 5. that-which； 6. fixing>fixed； 7. completelycomplete； 8. ago>before； 9. difficulty-dificulties； 10,去掉 a plenty of 中的a第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sarah,I'm very glad to receive your last e-mail. At your request, Pd like to tell you something about my school life.This year I am Senior 3, and I have six subjects to learn every day. School hours usually begin at 7 am and end at 8:30 pm. We are making the most of every minute, preparing for the coming college entrance examination. Though time is precious, I try to do some sports or do some reading after class. Sometimes, too, I surf the Internet to update and amuse myself.It's been my dream to go to Peking University ever since I went to senior high school because of its strong cultural atmosphere as well as its high academic status.rd appreciate it if you can tell me something about your school life as well. I'm looking forward to it.A. being held B. holding C. to be heldD. heldTaking drugs has become part of every sport athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.A. which B. that C. who D. whereThe first snow didn't fall until February in our province this year,was unexpected.A. it B. which C. that D. whatAlice, why aren't you at work today?I a day off.A. have given B. have been given C. gave D. was given-I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.- Well get together later.A Go aheadB. Thafs rightC. Not to worry. D. Don't mention it6. to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A. Having exposedB. Being exposedC. To exposeD. Exposed7. The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the to achieve itA. acquisition B. comprehensionC. determination D. satisfactionI keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. who D. when8. The girl is sure to become a good actress she gets the right training.A. until B. if C. although D. unlesswork and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A. HowB. WhetherC. ThatD. Why9. I think you could complain, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.A. unless B. that C. which D. where第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。10. （6 分） There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong , but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. They should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.1、The underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society” in Para.2 most nearly meanshave a good taste with social lifeB. make others unhappyC. tend to scold others openlyD. enjoy the pleasure of life2、We can conclude from the passage that.A we should pity all such unhappy peoplesuch unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeA. unhappy people can not understand happy personspeople can get rid of the habit of unhappiness3、 If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people shouldprevent any communication with them B show no respect and politeness to them C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes 4、 In this passage, the writer mainlyA describes two types of peopleB. laughs at the unhappy peopleC. suggests ways to help unhappy people D. tells people how to be happy in life22. （8 分） One of the main decisions you must make when traveling is deciding where to stay. A place to stay can often make or break a holiday. Whether you are looking for a classy hotel or a night under the stars, we can guide you through your different options*Bed and BreakfastAn English invention, bed and breakfasts, offers exactly what they suggest, a bed for the night and breakfast in the morning.are usually someone's private home, often found in the countryside.HostelsFor those traveling on a tight budget, hostels are the best accommodation option. Informal places usually with a lovely relaxed atmosphere, they offer dormitory beds for rent. Bathrooms are usually down the hall.Remember to check reviews by previous guests online before you book your hostel.Couch SurfingAn unusual but interesting option, couch（沙发）surfing is a growing trend among young internationals. The idea is that you become a member of the online couch-surfing community （ couchsurfing, com） and then when you travel, look up other members in that country and ask to stay on their couch. Most hosts will suggest sightseeing trips and take you out in the evening, making it a great way to see things that aren't in your guidebook. And remember, it may be free but don't forget to offer to buy your host a drink or dinner.CampingSleeping under the stars! For budget travelers staying at camping grounds is the cheapest way to travel. The drawback is having to carry a tent with you. Camping grounds can be found across Europe, America and Australia. However, if you intend on camping in busy cities check first where the nearest place for camping is. More often than not, they are on the edge of cities, which can mean lengthy bus rides into town when you want to eat or see the sights.1、What will hostels provide for budget travelers?A. A positive experience. B. Dormitory beds for sale.C. Reviews by previous guests. D. Beds and private bathrooms.2、What is the advantage of couch surfing?A. You can have a couch to sleep on. B. You don't have to pay any money.C. You can explore the nightlife there. D. The host will share the expense with you.3、What is the disadvantage of camping?A. Sleeping in the open air.B. Taking some extra articles.C. Camping near big cities.D. Using public transportation.4、What may the four alternatives have in common?A. They help you save money. B. They help you make friends.C. They oer you good reviews. D. They offer you nice views.23. （8 分）Strongest Female Literary Characters of All TimeThere are some of history's most inspiring and great females who can be found on the pages of these novels.Elizabeth BennetCalled “Lizzie" or “Eliza” by her family and friends, Elizabeth Bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine from the 1813 Jane Austen novel Pride and Prejudice. She's the second eldest of five daughters in the Bennet family and, like the rest of her sisters, she is expected to marry for status and money, not for love. To remain true to herself, she would rather remain single, a concept that was unheard at the time.Nancy DrewShe first appeared in the 1930s but remains one of the most iconic female characters in all of literature. Created by Edward Stratemeyer, Nancy Drew wasn't simply a pretty girl. Instead, the bold, physically strong, and fiercely intelligent Nancy used her superior intelligence-not her looks-to solve a series of mysteries.Josephine MarchJo March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a central focus in the novel Little Women, published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868. At 15, she is strong- willed, confident, and literary and unlike her sisters, she is outspoken and uninterested in marriage. Jo both struggles with and challenges society's expectations of how women in the 19th century should carry themselves, making her one of literature most daring female characters.Hester PrynneRecognized by some critics as one of the most important characters in female literature, Hester Prynne is the leading character in Nathaniel Hawthorne's 1850 novel, The Scarlet Letter. Married but separated by distance from her husband, Hester has an affair with a minister and becomes pregnant.1、Why would Elizabeth Bennet rather remain single?A. She is too stubborn.B. She doesn't want to cheat herself.C. She doesn't want to marry for love.D. She was the eldest daughter of the family.2、What is Nancy Drew like?A. Kind. B. Outspoken.C Clever. D. Proud.3、Who created Josephine March?A. Jane Austen. B. Edward Stratemeyer.C. Louisa May Alcott. D. Nathaniel Hawthorne.4、What is the right order of the time these females appeared in novels?a Elizabeth BennetNancy Drewb. Josephine MarchHester PrynneA. dcabB. adbcC. cdbaD. adcb24. （8 分） Squirrels aren't natural city dvveHers（居民）. In 1986 the sight of one in a tree near New York's city hall so surprised passers-by that a newspaper published a report about the “unusual visitor”.Around that time, the tree-dwelling animals were being set free in America's urban areas to “create pockets of peace and calm like the countryside/5 says University of Pennsylvania historian Etienne Benson, who studied our relationship to squirrels over the course of five years.First, they were introduced to Philadelphia, then to New Haven, Boston, and New York City. Park visitors were encouraged to feed them, and security guards ensured their safety. In the 1910s a leader of the Boy Scouts of America（an organization teaching boys practical skills） said that teaching children to feed squirrels could show the rewards of treating a weaker creature with sympathy, says Benson.By the early 20th century, though, America began to regret the friendliness it had shown squirrels. Cities had once been filled with animalsfrom horses pulling goods to dairy cows. By the 1950s those working animals had been moved to the countryside. Pets and wild animals such as birds and squirrels were all that remained of the urban animal kingdom.Before long, people's enthusiasm for squirrels wore off, and they started to see them as annoyances. By the 1970s many parks banned feeding the creatures. Today, it is rare to find kids with their parents offering food to squirrels under a tree. And, unfortunately, with more and more buildings being constructed in the city, fewer inhabitable（适宜栖 息的）areas are left for the little tree-dwelling animals.What would be lost if the last of these city dwellers were for