2021-2022学年天水市高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The part in the film Rio the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry.A. which B. who C. where D. whomWhat if the rainstorm continues? Come on guys! We have to meet the whatever the weather.A. standardB. demandC. deadline D. satisfaction1. The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which westraight past otherwise.A. had walkedB. were walkingC. would have walkedD. must have walked2. Linda to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mother's.A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. has attendedOur country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.A. concerns B. was concernedC. concerned D. is concerned3. 一 Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?A. Ifs my pleasure. B. Help yourself.C. Sure, with pleasure. D. Take your time.4. I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertisedAre we about to having dinner?Yes, it in the dining room.A. serve B. is servingC. is being served D. has been serving5. Was it at the beginning you made the promise you would do all to help make it?A. that; thatB. when; that then it runs in waste system n But that is possible to pipe the used water to apurifying factory, there the used water can be treated with chemical materialsby the workers so that it can reused > But even if every large city purified andreused ifs water, we still would have enough water、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）某英文网站发布了一个题为“Things We Should Do in High School”的帖子。请你根据所给的提示写一个英 语回帖。1 .获取知识；.培养良好习惯及独立能力；2 .多交朋友。注意：1.词数100个左右；.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。Things We Should Do in High School参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、C4、D5、D6、C7、A8、C9、A10、C11、D12、C13、D14、B15、C16、C17、B18、C19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A22、 1、 C2、B3、C23、Mother's Day was coming.A man stopped at a flower shop. He wants to order some flowers to be posted to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away.As he got out of his car, he noticed a young girl sitting on the roadside, crying.“What's wrong with you?” He asked. "I wanted to buy a red rose for my mother. But I only have seventy-five cents, and a rose costs two dollars/9 the young girl replied.The man smiled and said, “Come on in with me. ril buy you a rose.”He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mother's flowers.As they were leaving he offered the girl a ride home. She said, “Yes, please! You can take me to my mother?9She directed him to a cemetery（公墓），where she placed the rose on a freshly dug grave（坟墓）.The man returned to the flower shop, gave up the order, picked up a big bunch of flowers and drove the two hundred miles to his mother's house.6、Why did the young girl cry on the roadside?A. She couldn't find her mother.B. She lost her money for a red rose.C. She lost her way in front of a flower shop.D. She didn't have enough money for a red rose.7、The girl still needs more for her rose.A. 75 cents B. 25 centsC. 125 cents D. 2 dollars8、Where was the man's mother?A In a flower shop B. In a cemetery200 miles away D. On the roadside9、What made the man change his mind at last?A. The girPs adviceB The price of roseC The distance between he and his motherThe experience of the girl10、We can infer that.A. The girFs mother has just diedThe girPs mother must like the roseB. The girFs mother has been dead for many yearsThe girfs mother must thank the man for his help24、 1、 B2、A3、D4、B25、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、A 6、B7、D8、C9、A10、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. usuallymanaged2. fromBut3. hisprofessional4. ishomes5. to becomethe第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 >【小题1was>is【小题2】what一how【小题3】areis【小题4】去掉the【小题5】in-into【小题6】that一it【小题 7】there>where【小题8】can之后加be【小题9】ifsIts小题10 would之后加not第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、 It goes without saying that high school life is one of the most important periods in our life. It is so wonderful that many people consider it golden time.In my view, high school life, first of all, is a time to gain knowledge and wisdom. To achieve this goal, we must settle down to working hard on all our lessons. Secondly, high school life is a time to learn how to live. That is to say, we should develop as many good habits as possible and improve our ability to live independently. Thirdly, high school life is also a time to make friends, have fun, and learn how to get along with others.As far as I'm concerned, ril cherish and enjoy my high school life forever!C. that; when D. when; when. World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to be done.A. whichB. whatC. that D. /10. I think her opinion, because she is an experienced teacher.A. number B. calculatesC. figures D. counts11. What do you think of Putin?一He is an outstanding leader who his reputation.A. looks out for B. comes up withC. lives up to D. looks forward to12. Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly before it is open.A. conventionalB. analyticalC. controversial D. conOdential13. Newly chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic game'smanagement at the top of his agenda.A. appointingB. appointedC being appointed D. having appointed14. 一 How do you think I can make up with Jack?Set aside you disagree and try to find you have in common.A. what; what B. what; where C. where; what D. where; whetherJane established a program,young people to take part in activities promote greater concern for theenvironment.A. to encourage; whereB. having encouraged; whereC. encouraging; that D. encouraged; which15. Alison, I'm sorry. I can't come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. ?-My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.A. How is it B. How come C. So what D. Whatfs the problemIt was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little.A. useB. goodC. differenceD. result16. -I feel cold.I close the window?-一Sure. Go ahead!A. Shall B. Need C. Would D. Should 20. What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.A. can; may; mustB. can; can't; mustC. can; must; can D. may; may not; could第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）They follow you in the street. They ask you for money and they don't leave you alone when you try to say no. They are the aggressive street-working, fund-raising charity workers, otherwise known as “chuggers”.The term “chugger" is a combination of two words, “charity" and “mugger”. Chuggers often work in the street. They set up a stall with information about the charity they represent, and they try to get you to donate money to the charity. Typically, they prey on your feelings of guilt, greeting you with questions such as, “Do you care about the planet?” or; "When was the last time you did something for someone else?”But a survey of their strategies has found that some charity volunteers are far from charitable. uMany chuggers simply refuse to back off when asked to do §o J said Brian Jones, a spokesperson for a charity watchdog （监察人）.“One of the problems is that some chuggers say they are working as volunteers/9 he added. "However, they aren't really. Most of the 50 chuggers we spoke to showed little interest in anything other than raising the maximum amount of cash in the minimum amount of time. They get paid from this so it makes sense. Also, a fifth of fundraisers had no visible ID and almost a quarter failed to give clear information about the cause they were representing. By employing chuggers who break the law, tell lies or refuse to leave members of the public alone, charities undermine the trust we all instinctively have in them.”But Shirley Bosworth, chief executive of the Institution of Fundraising, said face-to-face fundraising remains “an appropriate and effective method”. “It enables charities to engage with a particular demographic of donoi; and it means that charity and donor can enter into a dialogue about what the charity does and how the donor's money will be used J she explained.1> What do chuggers do according to the passage?A. They rob money of strangers.B. They cheat you into buying things.C. They ask you to donate money for charities.D. They hurt your feelings by asking questions. 2、Whafs the third paragraph mainly about? A The survey of charity volunteers.B. The problems with charity volunteers.C. The basic information about charity volunteers.D. The attitude Brian Jones takes toward charity volunteers.3、What does the underlined word “undermine" may probably mean?A. betrayB strengthenC. buildD. weaken4、How does Shirley Bosworth feel about what chuggers do?A. It's useful. B. It's disgusting.C. Ifs absurd. D. Ifs popular.22. （8 分）Movie Nights at the Museum brings you classic movies in a classic location. Each film has been chosen for its connection to an area of our knowledge.We start this movie season with ocean-inspired cinema to celebrate the arrival of the noble blue whale in the Museum's typical hall, the site for the series.So get your popcorn, take your seat, and settle in for Movie Nights at the Museum.JawsDid you know that great whites actually find the taste of human flesh not tasty? However, this legendary Steven Spielberg thriller sees a giant great white shark cause destruction on the shores of a New England beach town in the mid-1970s.Free WillyDid you know that the killer whale is not a whale? It's actually a dolphin. In this heart-warming 90s classic, orphan Jesse makes friends with a trapped killer whale and does whatever it takes to return him to his family and ocean home. Finding NemoContrary to popular belief, fish are actually good at remembering things. Follow young clownfish Nemo, taken unexpectedly from his Great Barrier Reef home, and his father and forgetful partner who go on a brave journey to And him, in this charming Disney adventure.The Little MermaidIn this classic Disney tale of a mermaid princess who dreams of becoming human, Ariel falls in love with a handsome prince, much to the sadness of her father and long-suffering friends. But did you know that a fish is actually brown and flat, with both eyes on one side of its body?Ticket: £ 28, Member: £ 25.1、In which movie do fish memorize things well?A. Jaws. B. Free Willy.C. Finding Nemo. D. The Little Mermaid2、Who helps a whale return to his home?A. Ariel. B. Jesse.C. Nemo. D. Steven.3、Who will most likely be interested in the passage?A. A scientist on farming.B A director of war movies.C. A teenager liking ocean life.D. A farmer hating cruel animals.23. （8 分）Long ago, people who were rich or important rode horses that were very tall. Today, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else, you might say she should “get off her high horse.”Yesterday, my children wanted me to take them to the playground. But I had to finish my work, so I told them to “hold your horses" 一 wait until I finish what I am doing. My two boys like to compete against each other and play in a violent way. I always tell them to stop “horsing around” or someone could get hurt.We live in a small town. It does not have any exciting activities to offer visitors. My children call it a one-horse town.”Last night, I got a telephone call while I was watching my favorite television show. I decided not to answer it because “wild horses could not drag me away” from the television - there was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do.Sometimes you get information “straight from the horse飞 mouth." It comes directly from the person who knows most about the subject. Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow. You could say you got the information “straight from the horse's mouth.”You may have heard this expression, wYou can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink." That means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.1、How many idioms（习语）about “horse” does the passage talk about?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 82、Whafs the probable meaning of “hold your horses”？A. wait a moment B. stop workingC. keep on trying D. never do that again3、 When you get the information "straight from the horse's mouth”, it means the information isreliable B. falseC. useless D. frightening4、When someone forces you to do something as he advises, you can say "" to him.A. hold your horsesYou can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drinkA. get off your high horsewild horses could not drag me away5 Whafs the main idea of the passage?A. It mainly talks about horse in the west.B. It mainly introduces some idioms about horse.C. It mainly shows the importance of horse.D It's mainly about the quality of horse.24. （8 分） They had a dozen children, six boys and six girls, in seventeen years. One reason Dad had so many children was that he was confident anything he and Mother teamed upon was sure to be a success.Our house at Montclair, New Jersey, was a sort of school for scientific management and the removal of wasted motions or “motion study," as Dad and Mother named itDad took moving pictures of us children washing dishes, so that he could determine how we could reduce our motions and thus hurry through the task. Each child who wanted extra pocket money put forward an offer saying what he would do the job for. The lowest bidder got the contract（合约）.Dad put process and work charts in the bathrooms. Every child old enough to write and Dad expected his children to start writing at a young age was required to sign their names on the charts in the morning after he had brushed his teeth, taken a bath, combed his hair, and made his bed. At night, each child had to weigh himself, mark the figure on a graph, and sign the process charts again after he had done his homework, washed his hands and face, and brushed his teeth. Mother wanted to have a place on the charts for saying prayers, but Dad said as far as he was concerned prayers were voluntary.It was strict management, all right. Yes, at home or on the job, Dad was always the efficiency expert. He buttoned his vest from the bottom up, instead of from the top down, because the bottom-to-top process took him only three seconds, whil