2021-2022学年山东省济宁市泗水下学期高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.A. may be not B. won't be C. couldn be D. mustn't beThe press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China's voice better in theworld.A. hearingB. to be heardC. hear D. heard1. The room looks bigger!一 We the furniture.A. have changedB. had changedC. changed D. are changing2. It was only after a family related conversation I found out she was actually my distant cousin.A. whenB. thatC. which D. who3. In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLANavy.A markingB. markedC. having marked D. being marked4. Working hard is not a of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.A. signB. signalC. guarantee D. mark5. Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job her confidence and flexibility.A. in terms of B. in response toC by virtue of D. with respect to6. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did HndB. didi HndC. I have found D. have I found7. One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017,an increase for19、 A. warningB. effortC. reminderD. exercise20、A. busiestB. luckiestC. happiestD. darkest第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）语法填空Many teachers believe that hands-on experience is the 1, （good）way to learn. A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test. They 2. （success） designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines 3. the bottom of the sea. Students made the robot 4e （answer）a challenge from the U. S. Department of Defense.The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 5. （call）Perseus II in a 95-meter-long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.The robot costs about $15,000 to build. The students use a video game control to direct （iOmovements in the tank.Whafs more, devices known as Japters 1. （able）the robot to go up, down and toward its target in the water. Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13-meter-long cable. Perseus II also has 8. set of lasers（激光），which are used to measure the size of an object.The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students.For over six months > they worked up 9. 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus II.DeLorme supervised the project from 10. （begin）to end. He says the specialized requirements of robots were demanding.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays, there are a lot of films and TV plays that are adapted to popular novels or classical work. Some people think better to read the original, while others are against itI think reading the original is too much better than watching its Him or TV version because I can experience more after reading the original. Just as a famous saying go, there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eye. Different people have different feelings about the book or a certain role. But in the film or TV version, though we can get a main idea more direct, we may miss some wonderful, even important plots. And we are easily misled by the actors or actresses, so they act according to their understand of the book.In a word, I think reading the original is much better than watching its film or TV version.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，得知你的英国留学生朋友Peter在CCTV举办的中国诗词大会（The Chines PoetryCom.应io）决赛中失利。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1 .给予抚慰和鼓励；.愿意提供帮助。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、C D A B AC C BC 10、A11、D12、D13、C14、D15、C16、D17、B18、D19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A22、 1、DB2、 AD23、 1、BD2、 DA24、 1、 C2、A3、B4、C25、 1、 A2、B3、B4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、D 4、C5、B6、A7、D8、A9、A10、C11、C12、B13、C14、B15、A16、C17、D18、B19、C20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. bestsuccessfully2. atto answer3. calledits4. enablea5. tobeginning第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Nowadays, there are a lot of films and TV plays that are adapted lo-from popular novels or classical work-works. Some people think 力（ht better to read the original, while others are against it.I think reading the original is 刷to。much better than watchmg its film or TV version because I can experience more after reading the original Just as a famous saying go-goest there are a thousand Hamlets m a thousand people s eye-e*es. Different people have different feelings about the book or a certain role. But in the film or TV version, though we can get a-the mam idea more duect-directly, we may miss some wonderful, even important plots. And we are easily misled by the actors or actresses, so-because they act according to their understand-understanding of the book.28 In a word, I think reading the original is much better than watchmg its film or TV version.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,I'm sorry to know that you were knocked out in the finals of the Chinese Poetry Competition last week. Pm writing to express my sincere concern for you.I understand how you are feeling. You made careful preparations in advance and tried your best, so there is nothing to regret. As a saying goes, Failure is the mother of success.99 As a matter of fact, you can learn a valuable lesson from this experience. 1 do hope that you won" lose heart and will keep on learning Chinese. There are many opportunities to show your talent in the future. If you keep on trying, you are sure to win in the next competition.Don't hesitate to let me know if you need further help.Yours,Li Huathe 14th straight year, domestic website fortunechina reported on Thursday.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. having realized10. It's said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice much D. much twice11. The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book,both of them fail to express.A. whereB. whenC. who D. which12. The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action those workers trapped in the mine.A. might have saved B. must have saved C. should have saved D. could have saved. If we use the new recycling method, a large number of treesA. are saved B. will save C. will be saved D. have savedShe is such an irritating woman, I don't know how you can her.A. put up B. stand with C. stand up to D. put up withPerhaps you stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.A. will B. must C. should D. canIs it common practice that salesmen receive a of 10 percent on all sales made?A. depositB. receiptC. pensionD. commission13. There are no proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.A. contradictory B. concreteC. confidential D. controversial14. Li Hua his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.A. exchanges B. has exchangedC will exchange D. had exchanged15. your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.A. To receiveB. ReceivedC. ReceivingD. Having received16. In the students' eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.A. As a result B. In other words C. What is more D. First of all第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分）If you want to be productive, you must complete work. Almost everything we do has many stagesto completion and in many situations9 you don't actually create value until you finish the last stage. Farmers can't sell their grain until it is harvested. Automakers can't sell cars that have made it 90% of the way through the assembly line （生产线） Most employers aren*t going to pay you for having a degree unless you Hnished the last class and graduated.Now all those things require starting, but if you have work in progress, the most valuable thing you can do is to pick something and finish it. Finishing is where you start benefiting from the value you've created. I've noticed that many successful people aren't the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas. They are often the ones who do the best job of taking an idea and completing it. A good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completed.Does this mean you need to finish everything you start? Not necessarily, but if you don't think something is worth flnishing, be honest with yourself and terminate the project. Don't leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up. If you need to drop something , do so strategically and intentionally. If you've put significant effort into a project, you may still benefit from finishing it even if you wouldn't start it again based on changed circumstances. For exampleif you are in your last few months before graduating from college and realize you don't want to career in what you are majoring in, you probably should go ahead and graduate because there is signiHeant value in having the degreeeven if you don't intend to actually work in that field.What projects do you have that are currently in progress? Can you find something and finish it?1、Why do many people become successful according to the author? A.Theyare the smartestB.They havethe bestideasC.Theystart things smoothlyD.They make ideas fullycompleted2、What does the underlined word nterminaten in paragraph 3 mean? A.DevelopB.EndC.PlanD.Support3、According to the author, which of the following is the correct way of creating value? A. A man decides to finish all he starts to doFarmers hurry to sell their crops before they are ripeB. A college student chooses to study until he gets his degreeA student keeps a half-filled stamp album around for future use4、What is the best title for the text? A. Finishing vs. StartingB. Well Begun is Half DoneC. Planning vs. PerformingD. It is Easier Said than Done22. （8 分） A freshly baked roll is as delightful as a soft, light cloud on a summer*s day.What gives bread much of its appealing texture is gluten 9 a group of proteins found in wheat.But in people with celiac disease（乳糜泻），gluten damages the small intestine（肠）.Many others may have milder gluten intolerance and avoid foods that contain it.Most gluten-free bread is made from alternative flours such as rice or potato, so it tastes and feels different from wheat bread.Now, however, researchers say that they have found a way to genetically engineer wheat that contains far less of the most troublesome type of gluten一but still has other proteins that give bread its characteristic taste and springiness.Genetically modified crops are the subject of fierce debate around the world.The biggest concern involves the practice of inserting DNA from one species into another, says Francisco Barro, a plant biotechnologist.To avoid this genetic crossover, Barro and his colleagues used the gene-editing technique CRISPR / Cas9 to cut selected genes from a wheat genome（基因组）.Their study zeroed in on alpha-gliadins（a胶质蛋白），gluten proteins believed to be wheafs major troublemakers in the immune system.The researchers designed bits of genetic material that directed the scissor-like Cas9 protein to cut out 35 of the 45 alphagliadin genes.When the modified wheat was tested in a Petri dish, it produced an 85 percent weaker immune response, the team reported online last September in Plant Biotechnology Journal.Wendy Harwood, a crop geneticist at the John Innes Center in Englands who was not part of the study, notes that the engineered wheat has a long way to go before it can be turned into anything marketable/61 don't think it's the end of the story.she says."This is just a really important step in maybe producing something that is going to be incredibly usefuLTo develop a completely safe strain of wheat for celiac patients 9 the researchers may need to target more of the gluten genes.Barro says his team is working on that. 1、Whafs the text mainly about?A. Making glutenfree bread.B. Advantages of gluten-free wheat.C Debate about genetically modified crops. D. Developing genetically engineered wheat. 2、Why is bread mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To advertise a new study.C. To raise the topic to be written about.D. To provide some advice for the readers.To popularize some information about medicine.3、What concerns people most according to paragraph 3?A. Genetic crossover. B. Gene-editing technique.C. The practice of using DNA. D. The subject of fierce debate.4、Whafs Wendy Harwood's attitude towards engineered wheat?A. A little alarmed. B. Mildly surprised.C. Somewhat opposed. D. Cautiously optimistic.23. （8 分）The American dream is the faith held by many people in the United States of America that through hard work, courage, creativity and determination, they can achieve a better life for themselves. More specifically, they agree on how to get ahead in America: get a college education, find a reliable job, and buy their own house. But do Americans still believe in that path, and if they do, is it attainable?The most recent National Journal poll asked participants about the American dream, what it takes to achieve their goal, and whether or not they felt the control over their ability to be successful. Obviously, the results show that today, the idea of the American dream and what it takes to achieve it looks quite different from it did in the late 20th century. Generally speaking, people felt that their actions and hard work not outside force deciding their lives. But the participants had definitely mixed feelings about what actions make for a better life in the current economy.In the last seven years, Americans have grown more pessimistic（悲观的）about the power of education to lead to success. Even though they see going to college as a fairly achievable goal, a majority 52 percent think that young people do not need a 4-year college education in order to be successful.Miguel Maeda, 42, who has a master's degree and works in public health, was the first in his family to go to college, which has allowed him to achieve a sense of financial stability（稳定）his parents and grandparents never did. While some, like Maeda, emphasized the value of degree rathe