2022年天津市中考英语试题解析 .docx

精品_精品资料_天津市 2022 年中学毕业生学业考试英语试题第一卷一、听力懂得本大题共 20 小题,每题 l 分,共 20 分A) 在以下每题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供挑选的A 、B、 C 三幅图画.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画.B) 下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题.依据对话内容从每组所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中找出能答复所提问题的最正确选项.5. Where is the gym.A. Behind the science lab.B. Behind the office.C. In front of the science lab.6. How does the boy go to school.A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By taxi.7. Who did the girl visit last summer holiday.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. Her aunt.B. Her uncle.C. Her grandma.8. When are they going to have a meeting.A. This afternoonB. This evening.C. Tomorrow.9. Where does the man live.A. In Hong Kong.B. In Tianjin.C. In Shenzhen.10. What are they going to do this Sunday.A. Go to the cinema.B. Go to the park.C. Go to the museum.11. Whose book is it on the table.A. It s David s.B. It s Linda s.C. It s John s.12. How does Jenny feel about the tigers.A. They are strong.B. They arc quiet.C. They are dangerous.13. What is the girlusritfeavsoubject.A. Chinese.B. English.C. Maths.14. When will the concert start.A. At 7:00B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.C) 听下面长对话或独白.每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项.听下面一段材料,答复第15 至第 17 题.15. Who is Julia.A, Sally s friend.B. Tom s friend.C. Tom s sister.16. What does Sally want to do.A. She wants to help Julia.B. She wants to learn to dance from Julia.C. She wants to do nice things for Julia.17. What is Julia like.A, She is lazy.B. She is shy.C. She is friendly.听下面一段材料,答复第18. Where are the tourists.18 至第 20 题.A. In Tianjin Water Park.B. In Tianjin Ocean Park.C. In Tianjin TV Tower.19. What should the tourists do.A. Touch the animals.B. Throw food into water.C. Follow the guide all the time.20. How long will the tourists spend in Tianjin TV Tower.A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.二、单项填空本大题共 20 小题,每题 l 分,共 20 分从以下每题所给的A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.21. What do you usually have forbreakfast. A piece of bread andegg.A, a; anB. 不填 ; theC. a; theD. 不填 ; an【考点】冠词【分析】第一空是零冠词,其次空egg 是可数名词且是元音音素,故用an.【答案】 D22. Where is Class. It s on thefloor.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. Six: thirdB. Sixth; thirdC. Six; threeD. Sixth; three【考点】数词【分析】第一空用基数词,其次空用序数词【答案】 A23. The workers will build a new railroadthe two cities.A. sinceB. betweenC. asD. during【考点】介词【分析】两者之间用between【答案】 B24. This morning Diana invitedtobirthday party.A. I; herB. I; hersC. me; herD me; hers【考点】代词【分析】第一空在动词之后要用宾格,其次空要用形容词性物主代词【答案】 C25. Mr. Smith thinks running isthan gymnastics.A. very popularB. more popularC most popularD. the most popular【考点】形容词的比较级【分析】有关键词than 可以知道是考查形容词的比较级,应选B【答案】 B26. Hean English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A. protectedB. producedC. joinedD. received【考点】动词词义辨析【分析】 club 只能与 join 连用,表示加入,A 表示爱护, B 表示生产, D 表示接收【答案】 C27. Be quick. The game will begin.A. immediatelyB. recentlyC carefullyD. luckily【考点】副词词义辨析【分析】依据句意是督促别人,A 表示马上, B 表示最近的, C 表示认真的, D 表示幸运的【答案】 A28. You will be late for schoolyou don t get up early.A. butB. ifC. andD. or【考点】连词【分析】主将从现,选if 来引导条件状语从句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【答案】 B29. Look at my stamps.They are beautiful. You ve got a wonderful.A. instructionB. descriptionC. collectionD. expression【考点】名词词义辨析【分析】 A 选项为“指示”, B选项为“描述”, C选项为“收集”, D选项为“表达”.依据题意,我们可知“收集”的含义更为贴切.故答案为C.【答案】 C30. He promisedhis old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. to see【考点】动词用法【分析】 依据 promise to do,应选 D【答案】 D31. I saw him in the library yesterday.Hea book at that moment.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. will read【考点】过去进行时【分析】 依据第一句可知整体时态是过去, 又依据 at that moment 判定出应当 是过去进行时.【答案】 C32. It s cold outside. your sweater before you go out.A. Put onB Turn onC. Put upD. Give up【考点】动词词组辨析【分析】 A 选项为“穿上”, B选项为“打开”, C选项为“张贴”, D选项为“舍弃”.依据题意,我们可知“穿上”的含义更为贴切.故答案为A.【答案】 A33. Is Tom at home.No, heto town.A. has beenB. has goneC. goesD. will go【考点】现在完成时【分析】 依据句意可以知道 Tom现在不在, 所以用 has gone to表示去了某的 , 区分 has been to 表示去过某的.【答案】 B34I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.A. WhenB. BeforeC. SinceD. Although可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【考点】时间连词【分析】 依据句意可知应当用“当的时候”【答案】 A35. Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight. .A. It doesnttemr atB. Thank youC. Sorry to hear thatD. Sounds great【考点】 情形交际【分析】 A选项为“没关系”, B 选项为“感谢”, C选项为“愧疚听到这个”, D选项为“听起来不错”. 依据题意,我们可知“听起来不错”的含义更为贴切.故答案为 D.【答案】 D36. What languagesin that country. German and English.A. are speakingB. are spokenC. speakD. is spoken【考点】一般现在时的被动语态【分析】 languages 是复数,依据句意可以得知是被动语态,故答案为B.【答案】 B37. Where are you going this month.Wego to Xiam en, but we re not sure.A. needntB. mustC. mightD. mustn t【考点】情态动词【分析】 依据答语后半句得知是不确定的方案, might 表示“可能”.【答案】 C38. I don t know .Because he has to look after his mother.A. why he is leavingB. why is he leavingC. whether he is leavingD. whether is he leaving【考点】宾语从句【分析】 依据宾语从句的陈述语序和答语的because,应选 A【答案】 A39 The moviewe saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who【考点】关系代词【分析】 movie 做先行词时,定语从句用 that 引导,应选 A.【答案】 A可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_40. Mum, I ve got thfeirst prize in the photo competition. .A. Good luckB. Not at allC. Good ideaD. Congratulations【考点】情形交际【分析】 A 选项为“祝你好运”, B 选项为“不客气”, C 选项为“好想法”, D 选项为“庆贺你”. 依据题意, 我们可知“庆贺你”的含义更为贴切. 故答案为D.【答案】 D三、完形填空本大题共 10 小题,每题 1 分,共 10 分阅读下面短文,把握其大意然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项.If a snake bites you, take a photo with yourmobile phone. Itmay save your life. This is the surprising41of a British cook.One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from thetable, and42a snake appeared . and bit him on the hand.A few days earlier, the snake came to the43from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and44under the dish.“I went to try to pick it up and it bitme again, I threw it45the kitchen, and itlanded in the fridge. So I closed the door,.”JacMkrson said.Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed46and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his47began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn t say whatwwraosng48they didn t know what kind of snake it w. asThen Mr.Jackson remembered his mobilephone photo. The doctors49ittoLondon Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.“ Somy advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take50photofirst and then show the photo to the doctors, ” suggests M.rJackson.“ O, ahnd if the snake doesntsmile for the photo, don t worry . ”41. A. chanceB. adviceC. excuseD. business42. A. suddenlyB. nearlyC. especiallyD. fortunately43. A. gardenB. hospitalC. restaurantD. school44. A. hungB. hidC. jumpedD. ran45. A. underB. intoC. towardsD. across46. A. coolB. noisyC. pleasedD. afraid47. A. footB. legC. handD. mouth48. A. butB. thoughC. soD. because49. A. wroteB. sentC. soldD. taught50. A. hisB. herC. itsD. their41. B 考查名词辨析.从文章最终一段第一句So my advice isthis:Ifa snake bites you, pick up your phone提取信息 advice 得到答案.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_42. A 考查副词辨析. Henry Jackson 从桌子上拿起一个盘子时,显现了一条蛇··.,并将他咬伤. 由此知“这条蛇的显现” 对他来讲是“始料不及的, 突然的”.应选 A43. C考查名词辨析.从其次段第一句One day,Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.推断本句意为：那蛇是早前几天从香蕉箱子从亚洲来 到 Henry Jackson 工作的这个餐馆的.应选 C.44. B 考察动词辨析.从上文“ Henry Jackson 从桌子上拿起一个盘子时,突然显现一条蛇”的描述知“那蛇是从箱子离爬出来,并隐匿在盘子下”.应选 B符合语境.45. D考查介词辨析.联系上句和下句懂得：“我”试图将那蛇捡起来,它咬了“我”,“我”把它通过厨房扔出去,结果它恰恰被扔进冰箱里去了.这样懂得符合语境和规律.应选D.46. A 考查形容词辨析.通过上下文语境分析：Henry Jackson 被蛇咬了,仍能用将蛇拍下来,可见当时他很冷静.A酷,冷静. B吵闹的. C兴奋的. D 可怕的.应选 A 符合语境.47. C 考察名词辨析.上文描述 Henry Jackson 在捡起拿蛇时,被咬了.因此, 被咬的部位最有可能是手.应选C.48. D 考查连词辨析.他去医院后,对于Henry Jackson 的疼,医生之所以无法判定,是由于他们不知道是哪种蛇咬的.可知上下两句构成“因果关系”,应选 D.49. B 考查动词辨析. 联系上句懂得：Henry Jackson 记起了他的里的照片.医生们然后将照片发送到伦敦动物园,以判定属于哪种蛇.这样懂得符合语境和规律,应选 B.50. C 考查形容词性的物主代词.依据上句推断本句说的是：假如遇到蛇咬你, 你拿起,第一拍下蛇的照片.应选 C符合语境.四、阅读懂得 本大题共 l5 小题. 51 60 小题,每题2 分. 61 65 小题每题 l 分.共 25分阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A 、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项.AMy grandfather Jack is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East. He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted 狩猎 lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.Jack has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night. Perhaps that is his secret.51. What kind of life has Jack lived.A. A short life.B. An interesting life.C. A lonely lifeD. A poor life.52. Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place.A. Kathmandu.B. The Pyramids可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. The Sahara Desert.D. Taj Mahal53. How many times has Jack married.A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.54. Where did Jack meet Maria.A. In India.B. In Nepal.C. In FranceD. in Egypt.55. What does Jack do every night.A. He has a glass of wine.B. He goes swimmingC. He hunts lions.D. He rides a camel.51.B 细节懂得题.关键词“rManydgfatherJack is 96 years old”,因此答案选 B.52.A细节懂得题.关键词“Hsaeysthemostbeautifulplacehehas travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.因此答案选 A53.B 细节懂得题.关键词“Jack has married twice.”,因B 此答案挑选可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_54.C 细节懂得题.关键词“meHtehis secondwi feMariawhilehe was可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_cycling round France”,因此答C案选55.A 细节懂得题.关键词“He also has a glass of wine every night.,因此”答案挑选 ABEvery morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life withoutpaper or print.Paper was firstcreated about 2,000 years ago, and has been made fromsilk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to makea book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, theywere expensive and rare. And because there weren t many hooks, few people learned to read.Then printingwas invented inChina.Whenprintingwas developed greatlyat the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result,more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day. No, I donposter on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two metres high.the Yaot tMhiinnkg可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_56. What does the writer do before he goes to sleep.A. He reads books.B. He reads newspapersC. He looks through magazinesD. He looks at the posters on the wall.57. When was paper first created.A. About 2.000 years ago.B. In the 19th century.C. About 1.000 years ago.D. In the 11th century.58. Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing.A. People could not read.B. People could not write words on paper.C. People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.D People could only produce books one at a time by hand59. What happened after books became cheaper.A. People didn t want to buy books.B. Printing was invented in China.C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.D. The Internet was introduced to people soon60. What is th e writer s opinion about books and computers.A. People won t need books any moreB. Books wo n t be replaced by computers.C. People prefer to find information in books.D. Computers have already replaced books.56.D细节懂得题.关键词“eAvnedrynight,I lookattheposterswithphotos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I goto sleep.”,因此答案D选57.A细节懂得题.关键词“Papwearsfirstcreatedabout2,000years ago, ”,因此答案挑选 A58.D细节懂得 题.关键 词“ But inthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproduced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. ”,可以明显看出答案为 D59.C 细节懂得题.“Aftthear t,knowledge and ideas spread quickly.” , 所以答案选 C60.B细节懂得题.依据文章最终一段,”Comaprueteraslreadyusedin classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_So will booksbe replaced by computers one day. No, I donthe t thinkYaoMingposteronmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyacomputer two metres high.可”以,明显看出答案为 BCDubai is a city of big business, expensive hotels, skyscrapers 摩天楼, and shopping malls. In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successfultrading port. People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business. But it was still a small city, and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen. Then in 1966, oil was discovered. This brought a lot of money into the area, and soon Dubai began to change.Today Dubai is one of the world s most important busines.sIncefanctet,resach year the city gels its money mainly from business, not oil.Recently Dubai has attracted more and more visitors from abroad. They come to relax on its beaches, and every year, millions visit just to go shopping.Dubai is also one of the world s fastest growing cities. Manytall buildings are built in months. The city also has many man-made islands. One of these, the Palm Jumeirah, is like a palm tree 棕桐树 and is very beautiful.The city is stillan amazing mix 混合体 of people fromdifferent countries. The people from 150 countries liveand work in Dubai, and foreigners now outnumberDubai natives 本的人 by eight to one.Many people welcome the city s growth. But an increasing number of Dubai nwaotirvreysabout the speed of change. As a Dubai native says,We must alway“s remember where we camefrom. Our kids must know