2021-2022学年甘肃省白银市会宁四中高一（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

202L2022学年甘肃省白银市会宁四中高一（上）期末英语试卷AVisit London's most famous places of interest on one of these top London sightseeing （观光） tours.Donft forget your camera!Warner Bros.Studio TourTake the Warner Bros.Studio Tour for a lively,behind-the-scenes look at film-making.What attracts the tourists most are the sets,costumes and props from the Harry Potter film series.They can experience the British art,technology and talent that produced world-famous movies at Warner Bros.Studio Tour.Tickets from £ 63City Cruises Sightseeing ToursHave a sightseeing tour on the Thames with City Cruises.Sit back,relax,and enjoy London's top sights and attractions from the river.You can also enjoy a special lunch,dinner or an afternoon tea with a view youll never forget.Tickets from £ 9.75Walking and Bike ToursSpread your legs and explore London on a guided walking or bike tour.Choices include a celebrity walking tour of Notting Hill,a walk around Westminster by gaslight,a Jack the Ripper tour,a London street markets walk,and bike tours around secret attractions and royal London. Tickets from£ 10Houses of ParliamentFollow the same steps the Queen takes when she opens a session at the Houses of Parliament.Stand behind the Prime Minister's seat in the House of Commons and see Cromwell's death warrant for Charles LUse the guided audio tour to recreate the atmosphere of government and learn about its historical significance.Tickets from£ 18.501. If you are crazy about Harry Potter,you can choose.A. Houses of ParliamentB. Walking and Bike ToursC. City Cruises Sightseeing ToursD. Warner Bros.Studio Tour2. From the City Cruises Sightseeing Tours you can.A. make a walking tour of Houses of ParliamentB. enjoy sights and attractions from the Thames RiverC. see Cromwell's death warrant for Charles ID. watch world-famous movies produced at Westminster根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。1215.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据第一段Health is the greatest wealth (健康是最大的财 富)可知作者认为健康比财富更重要。应选A。(2) B.细节理解题。根据第三段 The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.(医生给他做了检查，说没有治他的病的药。)可知医生告诉病人如何做 之前检查了身体。应选B。(3) C.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一It*s not easy to begin smoking at my age.(在我 这个年纪开始吸烟并不容易)可知他一开始没有吸烟。应选C。(4) D.推理判断题。根据最后一段He looked cheerful and happy.He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthie r man.(他看上去兴高采烈。他感谢了医生，并说他从来没有觉得自己是一个更健康的 人。)可知病人很高兴，说自己从来没有那么健康。说明他遵照了建议，因此说他没有 遵照建议是错误的，应选D。文章介绍了健康的重要性，讲述了有病以后一定要看医生，因为医生的建议很有用，并 举例说明了医生的话很有用。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子 的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜想，一定要做到有理有据。1620 .【答案】G、D、E、C、A【解析】(1) G.联系上文题。根据前句 Some people seem to be bom happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy.有些人似乎生来就很快乐。似乎没有什么能让他们失望。然而，有些人似乎事事顺利，但他们 似乎仍然不快乐。可知G选项：无论你是谁，你都可以通过做下面的事情来建立快乐。 意思相符，应选G.(5) D.联系下文题。根据后句 Light music can help us relax； some pop musiccan make us feel happy.轻音乐可以帮助我们放松；一些流行音乐可以让我们感到快乐。可知D选项：有很多种。意思相符，应选D.(6) E.联系 卜 文题。根据后句 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.有些宠物很可爱，有些需要锻炼,这对你也有帮助。可知E选项：许多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物。应选E.(7) C.推理判断题。根据后句 The great thing about exercise is that it helps release(释放)chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!锻炼的好处在于它有助于释放化学物质，这些化学物质让你感到快乐！可知C选项：运动能让你快第10页，共14页 乐。意思相符，应选C.(5 )A.推理判断题。根据后句 Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.通常是小事情让人快乐，在日常生活中对人和善微笑能让别人快乐，同时也能给你带来 快乐。可知A选项：友善地微笑。意思相符，应选A.短文讲了有些人似乎生来就很快乐。似乎没有什么能让他们失望。然而，有些人似乎事 事顺利，但他们似乎仍然不快乐。详细的讲述了如何让人保持快乐的一些方法。关于七选五的做题步骤：步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常 在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五：区分相似项。21 35.【答案】A、A、B、C、D、B、C、D、A、B、B、A、C、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。露西和马特的妈妈因为要加班没有时间做晚 饭，所以让爸爸做饭。之前他们认为他们的爸爸不会做饭，但是后来爸爸做了汤，他们 都认为这个汤很可口，他们很喜欢爸爸做的饭。1 .句意：上个周一晚上，孩子们和他们的爸爸在家。A. at home在家；B. in a zoo在动物 园；C. on a farm 在农场；D. in a restaurant 在饭店。根据 Ask Dad (4) your dinner 可矢口, 此处指在家，应选A。2 .句意：妈妈打 说：“我得在医院里多干点活，让你们的爸爸为你们做晚餐。” A. phoned打 ；B. came来；C. arrived到达;D. left离开。根据句意,应选A。3 .句意同上。此处是妈妈在 里说的话，用一般现在时，排除A、Co have to不得不； don't have to不必。根据句意，应选B。4句意同上。A. to eat吃；B. to buy买；C.to make制作；D. to finish完成。根据句意， 应选C。5 .句意：“啊，不！ ”马特说：“爸爸不能做饭！ "A. wont不能；B.mustnt禁止； C.neednt不需要;D.can't不能,不可能。根据句意，应选D。6 .句意：一家人在厨房的碗柜里寻找一些食物。A. look for一般现在时；B. looked for 一般过去时；C. is looking for现在进行时；D.have looked现在完成时。根据全文可知， 用一般过去时，应选B。7 .句意:他们找到了一些洋葱、土豆和胡萝卜。A. apples苹果；B. meat肉；C. carrots 胡萝卜；D. fish 鱼。根据卜文 We (10) have these vegetables to eat for dinner 可知，空 处应填蔬菜，应选C。8 .句意：我非常饿，我认为我能吃一匹马。A. tired疲惫的;B. excited振奋的；C. sad 悲伤的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据下文I think I could eat a horse可知，此处表示他很饿, 应选D。9 .句意：我们可以做汤。A.soup汤；B.salad沙拉；C.meatballs肉丸;D.hamburgers汉堡 包。根据下文I don't like soup可知，此处指汤，应选A。10 .句意：我们没有意面和肉丸了。我们晚餐只有这些蔬菜吃。A. hardly几乎不；B.only 仅仅，只有；C.still仍然；D. even甚至。根据句意，应选B。11 .句意:然后他们三个人坐下开始吃饭。A.two二；B.three三;C.four四；D. five五。 根据文章可知，妈妈不在家，只有爸爸、露西和马特在家，所以是三个人，应选B。12 .句意：露西问马特：“你认为它怎么样？ "A. what什么；B.how如何（问方式）； C.why为什么（问原因）；D. when什么时候（问时间）。what do you think of认为怎么样，固定句型，应选A。13 .句意：它很好，我很爱它。A. don't care about 不在乎;B.hate 憎恨；C. love D.can't stand无法忍受。根据句意，应选C。14 .句意：我可以再要一碗吗？ A. other其他的，后接可数名词复数；B. the other两者中 另一个；C.others其他的，代词，后不接名词；D.another另一个，后接名词单数。根 据句意，应选D。15 .句意：他们都笑了。A. Or否那么，或者；B.But但是（表示转折）；C.And和（表示 并列和顺承）；D. Because因为（引导原因状语从句）。此处指马特要再吃一碗，我们 都笑了，表示顺承，应选C。36【答案】【小题1】took【小题2】seconds【小题 3】Unfortunately【小题4】Seeing【小题5 to help【小题6 from【小题7 what【小题8 but【小题9】which【小题10） so【解析】1. took.考查动词时态.根据后面的last Friday可知这里要用一般过去式.2.seconds.考查名词单复数.second在这里意为“秒”，是可数名词，根据前面的five可 知这里要用复数形式.3 . Unfortunately.考查副词.句意：不幸的是，他们失败了，用副词修饰整个句子.4 . Seeing.考查非谓语动词作状语.通过分析可知此处用非谓语动词作状语，所给动词 see与主语Oil City player Cam Russell之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词形式.第12页，共14页5 .to help.考查不定式.此处用不定式做宾语，decide to do sth.意为”决定去做某事”.6 .from.考查介词.此处表示“因为希拉的队友离他还很远”，far away from意为"远离， 离很远二. what.考查宾语从句连接词.句意：对Cam Russell的所作所为评价不高，此处是一 个宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，结合句意可知这里要用what.7 .but.考查并列连词.考查连词.句意：石油城可能赢了这场比赛，但这并没有阻止一 名球员在对手落后时帮助他们，结合语境可知前后句子之间是转折关系，因此要用but. 9. which.考查定语从句关系词.这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a major act of sportsmanship,且从句缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which来引导.10. so.考查固定结构.句意:他太伟大了,人们都叫他超级英雄，sothat意为"如此 以至于二本文通过实例说明了即使在一项重大体育赛事的热度中，竞争对手仍然可以相互展示出 伟大的体育精神.考查语法填空.语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快 速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分 析.要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行 正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目.37【答案】The Tomb Sweeping Day The Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on April 4, 5, or 6 in early spring.In Chinese, "Qing Mingn means "clear brightness".Like other cultures* festivals in spring,the day celebrates the rebirth of nature,and marks the beginning of the planting season and other outdoor activities.（时间）In ancient times,people celebrated the Tomb Sweeping Day by going for picnics,flying kites,etc.As time passed,it has become a day to show respect to one's ancestors and late family members by going to their graves.高分句型一 People also go to the public cemetery to honour those who gave their lives for the liberation of the Chinese nation.【高分句型二】（节 日活动）From 2008, the Tomb Sweeping Day has become a public holiday.And I think it is one of the most traditional festivals in China with educational meanings.（意义）解析 高分句型： As time passed,it has become a day to show respect to one's ancestors and late family members by going to their graves.翻译：随着时间的推移，这一天已经成为一个向祖先和口故家庭成员致敬的口子。 分析：本句使用了 as引导的时间状语从句。高分句型二：People also go to the public cemetery to honour those who gave their lives for the liberation of the Chinese nation.翻译：人们也去公墓纪念那些为中华民族的解放献出生命的人。分析：本句使用了 who引导的定语从句。提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文 意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇 和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。第14页，共14页If a couple want to make a tour of Houses of Parliament,they will pay at least. A. £19.5B. £20C. £37D. £126BThis love story began in Winchester,43 years ago,when Rick was strangled （卡住）during birth,leaving him brain-damaged and unable to control his arms and legs.When Rick was 11, he managed to use a computer by touching a switch with the side of his head.He was finally able to communicate.And after a high school classmate was injured in an accident and the school organized a charity run for him,Rick typed, nDad,I want to do that." How was Dick,a fat man who never ran more than a mile at a time,going to push his son five miles? But,he tried.That day changed Rick's life. "Dad," he typed/1 when we were running,it felt like I wasn*t disabled anymore!n And that sentence changed Dick's life.He became crazy about giving Rick that feeling as often as he could.He got into such hard-belly shape that he and Rick were ready to try the 1979 Boston Marathon.This year,at ages 65 and 43, Dick and Rick finished their 24th Boston Marathon,in 5， 083rd place out of more than 20, 000 starters. nNO question about it," Rick typed. nMy dad is the father of the century.1'And Dick got something else out of all this too.Two years ago he had a mild heart attack during a race. HIf you hadn*t been in such great shape,'1 one doctor told himjyou probably would have died 15 years ago." So,in a way Dick and Rick saved each other's lives.They compete in some races every weekend,including the latest Father's Day.That night,Rick bought his dad dinner,but the thing he really wanted to give him was a gift he could never buy. "The thing I'd like most," Rick typed,nis that my dad sits in the chair and I push him once." 4. What made a great difference to Dick*s and Rick*s lives? A. Doctors' suggestions.B. Becoming professional athletes.C. Taking part in the running races.D. A race held by Rick*s high school.5. How does Dick benefit from running with his son? A. It extends his lifetime.B. It helps him to keep slim.C. It makes his family close.D. It brings him a comfortable life.6. How did Rick sound when talking about the gift for Father's Day? A. Regretful. B. Excited.C. Indifferent. D. Embarrassed.7. Which of he flowing would be the best title for the text? A. Father of the centuryB. A charity run for a teenagerC. A moving disabled young manD. A love story between Father and Son第2页，共14页cPm fond of EHS because English is my favorite subject.Though that sounds like the beginning paragraph of a suck-up （奉承者）,ifs true.I love reading and writing,and while I may not be the best at it,certainly try my hardest.I intend to run for EHS Vice President,along with Jordan Pincus,because I feel that's the best position for me in this Honor Society.I want to be able to share my own ideas on how to better improve EHS without being the absolute top,and what better position for that than Vice President.I feel Fm qualified for this position because I'm full of great ideas and love English.I actually get English,and get along very well with others,which is very important for a board member.As a team jordan and I work very well together.Despite some disagreeing from time to time,the two of us actually end up getting more done at a faster pace,and because we spend most of our time together,communication issues are not a problem.Nothing is better for Vice Presidents to have than two people who are always together.On top of that, we are both devoted to anything we start,so EHS will never be ignored by either of us.I will contribute all I can to EHS, whether in making sure meetings run smoothly or finding new projects/events for the club to do as a whole.I personally believe that I am fit for the job and will be able to perform tasks above the highest exceptions placed on me,which may sound a little prejudiced but I really think I'm fit for this!Thank you for reading this and taking me into consideration.8. Why does the author want to be EHS Vice President? A. He is very good at English.B. He has a talent for leadership.C. He is very willing to help others.D. He thinks he is fit for the position.9. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2? A. The author and Jordan can cooperate well.B. The author and Jordan are good friends.C. Jordan often quarrels with the author.D. Communication is very important for friends.10. What does nthatn in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Being EHS Vice President.B. Being always together.C. Communicating with each other.D. Having good ideas.11. What can we know about EHS ? A. It is short for nHonor Society*'.B. It is a club related to English.C. It can improve the students* results.D. It often organizes some activities.DIs there anything more important than health? I don't think so. "Health is the greatest wealth,n wise people say.You cant be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.If you have a headache,toothache,backache,earache or bad pain in the stomach,if you complain of a bad cough,if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold,or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure,! think you should go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your throat,feel your pulse,test your blood pressure,take your temperature,sound your heart and lungs,test your eyes,check your teeth or have your chest X - rayed.After that,he will advise some treatment,or some medicine.The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about doctor's advice,! can't help telling you a funny story.An old gentleman came to see the doctor.The man was very ill.He told the doctor about his weakness,memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs.The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest.He also advised him to eat a lot of meat,drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.In other words,the doctor advised him to follow the rule： nEat with pleasure,drink with pleasure and enjoy life as it is." The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again,he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctor's office.He looked cheerful and happy.He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. nBut you know,doctor/ he said, Hit's not easy to begin smoking at my age.”The writer thinks that.A. health is more important than wealthB. work is as important as studiesC. medicine is more important than pleasureD. nothing is more important than moneyThe doctor usually tells his patient what to do.A. without examining the patientB. after he has examined the patientC. if the patient doesn't take medicineD. unless the patient feels painFrom the last sentence of the passage,we learn the manbefore the doctor told himnot to smoke more than one cigarette a day.A. was a heavy smokerB. didn't smoke so muchC. didn't smokeD. began to learn to smokeWhich of