初中英语学习提升课堂：同义句的几种转换方法.docx

初中英语学习提升课堂：同义句的几种转换方法同义句转换，顾名思义，就是将所给的句子换个说法，使其意思保持不 变。它是句型转换的一种表现形式，也是中考英语考查的热点之一。那么 如何进行同义句转换呢？对此，笔者归纳了几种转换方法，以期同学们能 够从中有所收获。方法一：利用同（近）义词进行转换在进行同义句转换时，同学们可以把句子中的某个词用词性相同的同义 词、近义词进行替换，以使其结构保持不变。这就要求同学们在日常学习 中要注意加强同义词的积累。常见的英语同义词有：reach （到达）=get to = arrive in/at, happen （发生）=take place, join （参力口 ） =take part in, like （喜欢）=love = enjoy=be fond of, finally （最后）=at last=in the end, look after （照顾）=take care of, movie （电影）=film, advice （建议） = suggestion , have fun（玩得 开心）=have a good/great time = enjoy oneself, fast（快，迅速）=quick, beautiful（漂亮的）=pretty=good-loo king, begotten（擅长）=dowelling等。例如：1 .每年我们都可以去那儿待一段时间享受享受。We can stay there for a long time and have fun every year.=We can stay there for a long time and have a good time every year.=We can stay there for a long time and enjoy ourselves every year.2 .别担忧，明天我妈妈会来照看孩子。Don't worry, my mother will look after the kids tomorrow.=Don't worry, my mother will take care of the kids tomorrow.3 .他们三天前就到达了北京。They reached Beijing three days ago.=They got to Beijing three days ago.=They arrived to Beijing three days ago方法二：利用反义词的否认式进行转换在英语中，许多词汇的否认式往往与其对应的反义词或词组同义。所以， 同学们在进行同义句转换时，不妨考虑反义词的否认式。如：fall behind（落 后，跟 不上）=not catch up with ； bedifferentfrom （不同于）=benot the same as； weak （瘦弱）=not strong； be weak in （不擅长）=be not good at； lose interest in （对失去兴趣）=be not interested in 等。例如：1 .很多女孩子不擅长体育运动。Many girls are weak in sports.= Many girls are not good at sports.2 .驾船和开车不同。Driving a boat is different from driving a car.3 Driving a boat is not the same as driving a car.3.小女孩落在了她哥哥后面。The little girl fell behind her brothers.= The little girl couldn't catch up with her brothers.当然，有些词不用反义词的否认式，直接利用反义词也可以进行同义句 转换，此时特别要留意上下句子之间主语的互换。例如：1. Tom stands behind Jack.汤姆站在杰克后面。=Jack stands in front of Tom.杰克站在汤姆前面。2. I borrowed a book from her.我向她借了一本书。= She lent a book to me.她借给我一本书。3. English is more popular than French.英语比法语更流行。=French is less popular than English.法语不及英语流行。方法三：利用词性变化进行转换在进行同义句转换时，除了使用同义词、近义词以及反义词外，同学们 还可以利用词性的变化进行句式转换。例如：1 .谢谢你帮了我很多忙。Thank you for helping me a lot.=Thank you for giving me a lot of help.2 .他们上个星期天参观了博物馆。They visited the museum last Sunday.=They were on a visit to the museum last Sunday.3 .昨晚雨下得很大。The rain was heavy last night.=lt rained heavily last night.4 .酒后驾车很危险。Drunk driving is very dangerous.=Drunk driving is in a great danger.5 .这对双胞胎长得很像，但性格不同。The twins look alike, but their characters are different.=The twins look alike, but they have differences in the characters.总之，同义句转换方法灵活，同学们既要注意方法和技巧的掌握，又要 注意基础知识的夯实，加强词汇的积累。只有多管齐下，融会贯通，才能 提升英语运用能力。