山西省太原市第二十一2021-2022学年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn't take the driving test last week.A. was B. amC. have been D. had been1. The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so it's important to make sure it well.A. smoothes B. functions C. pays D. measuresJohn once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is only on foot.A. accessibleB. acceptable C. available D. appropriateAugust 8th, 2008 is a special day, , I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.A. oneB. whatC. which D. the one2. In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain east of the city, watchingburning sun rising.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; the D. /; the3. Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to a fine, which may cost their own lives.A. get throughB. get along withC. get down to D. get away with4. The room 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in.A. measuring B. measures C. to be measured D. measuredYou look sleepy today.一 not to miss the flight, I didn't dare to close my eyes the whole night.A. RemindedB. Being remindedC. Reminding D. Having reminded5. Don't you think of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?A. this B. that C. which D. itProfessor Li for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.certain things 9. （happen） to make you happy, you will always feel unfulfilled. There will always be something 10.（miss）. 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定类高课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Monday, it hit me that my beloved grandmother birthday was around the corner、 I decided to make her an unique present、 Without the slightest hesitation, I threw me into creating this priceless album> I turned on the computer, carefully selected some photos, added up some decorations, and designed each pages carefully > Eventually, an album of love born、 Looked at my work with satisfaction, I couldn't help imagining how delightedly my grandma would be、Soon, the big day arrived > At the birthday party, I presented the album to Grandma > The moment she saw the special gift, she hugs me affectionately, tears rolling in her eyes, what made my parents smile genuinely as welR 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。上周，你校邀请美国某大学的卫斯理教授来校做了一场关于各国身 势语的专题讲座.请你代表你校全体学生，用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：1、表示感谢.2、你的收获.注意：1.词数100左右。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear Mr. Wesley,I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School.Thank you again and best wishes to you.YoursLi Hua.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、A4、A5、A6、D7、A8、A9、D10、A11、D12、D13、D14、B15、C16、C17、A18、D19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、B2、A3、D4、A22、 1、 C2、D3、B1、 C2、A3、D4、B1、 C 2、B3、C4、D23、 1、 B2、C3、D4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A5、A6、B7、A8、C9、C10、B11、A12、B13、A14、A15、D16、A17、B18、C19、B20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. naturallylived2. orto3. acquiredcontribution4. is basedan5. to happenmissing第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Last Monday, it hit me that my beloved grandmother birthday was around the comer. I grandmother'sdecided to make her an unique present. Without the slightest hesitation, I tluew me into creating amyselfthis priceless album. I turned on the computer, carefully selected some photos, added 鬼 somedecorations, and designed each pages carefally. Eventually, an album of love A bom. Looked at pagewas Lookingmy work with satisfaction, I couldn't help imagining how delightedly my grandma would be.delimitedJSoon, the big day arrived. At the birthday party, I presented the album to Grandma. Themoment she saw the special gift, she hugs me affectionately, tears rolling in her eyes, what madewhichhugged28、my parents smile genuinely as well.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Wesley,Pm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School. On behalf of our school, I'm writing to express our sincere thanks for your amazing speech you delivered on different body languages of different countries last week. From your informative speech, we all know that body language plays an important part in social and international communication and the proper use of body language can make our communication smoother and more effective, especially when it comes to meeting foreign friends who can't speak our language as freely and fluently as we do.But different countries have some different body languages.Therefore, knowing about the differences is of great important in case we make mistakes when communicating with foreigners.Thank you again and best wishes to you.YoursLi Hua.A. known B. knowingC. having known D. to be known6. an increase in foreign legal conflicts, China is expected to see the number continue to rise.A. To witnessB. Being witnessedC. Witnessed D. Having witnessed7. Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into Saturday and Sunday of the firstweek of June, which I think is good advice.A. / ; / B. the; the C. the; a D. the; /Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one smallstep that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD foundation8. Kunming is called "Spring City”, but it snow in winter.A. shall B. can C. mustD. might“Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday? Will next Saturday be OK?A. Sure, it*s up to youB. Sure, ifs no problemC. Sorry, I can*t make it D. Sorry, Pm not available today9. Hardly ever so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.A. there are B. there have been C. have there been D. are thereI will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything to your son studying in Peking University?A. to be taken B. to take C. taken D. being takenThe conference aims to develop business and let people think about they can have a positive influence on theplanet.A. why B. thatC. what D. how10. She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything, because the windows were shut.A. plainly B. closely C. firmly D. frequentlyJohn lives. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.A. in the black B. on a shoestringC. over the moon D. at the drop of a hat第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） Finding a mountain goat resting high on a diff（悬崖）might thrill many of the millions of tourists who visit Wyoming's Grand Teton National Park every year, but park officials say it might be time for the beardedanimals to go.The problem, according to the park, is that Grand Teton's 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago. The strong goats spread disease and compete with bighorn sheep for food. Unlike small-sized bighorn sheep, Grand Teton's mountain goats aren't native to the park. They were introduced to the park in the 1960s.Grand Teton spokeswoman Denise Germann said, "We've got a management responsibility to protect the native species. After hearing from the public on the proposal （建议）in January, park officials expect to decide as soon as mid-February on what to do about the mountain goats.”The goats are reproducing rapidly. Now might be the best time to reduce the animals before they're too many to bring under control, according to the Park Service.One wildlife biologist who studies bighorn sheep praised the proposal. Mountain goats9 original habitat is nowhere close to where they've been introduced in the U.S. to provide hunting opportunities, said Rob Roy Ramey II, with Nederland, Colorado-based Wildlife Science International, Inc.Wildlife managers should get rid of mountain goats not only in Grand Teton but elsewhere to help struggling bighorn sheep, Ramey said. Unfortunately, state wildlife agencies sell nonnative wildlife viewing opportunities to the public/5 Ramey said. "This is not a zoo in the wilderness. It should really be for native wildlife.” 1、What can be learnt about the bighorn sheep in the park?A. Their size is huge.B. Their number is decreasing.C. They arrived in the 1960s.D. They threaten local species.2、How did the public help park officials protect the bighorn sheep?A.By providing suggestions.B.By driving awaymountain goats.C.By volunteering inthe park.D.By taking over Grand Teton National Park.3、What is Germann,s attitude towards the bighorn sheep?A.Curious.B.Proud.C.Surprised.D.Concerned.4、What was the purpose of bringing in mountain goats in the beginning?A. To offer hunting chances.B. To sell nonnative wildlife.C. To satisfy wildlife managers.D. To increase diversities of sheep.22. （ 8 分） Guided Walking Week April 2016Dates: April 30th-May 7th 2016Location: Abdet, Costa BlancaA week of guided walking in the mountains around Abdet. Highlights include the climbing of Valencia's highest summit (Sierra de Aitana), traveling completely around the impressive Puig Campana, and several explorations in the Sierra de Aitana. Ancient trails lead through spectacular canyons(峡谷)to abandoned settlements situated high in the mountains* You will discover the snow trader routes which lead from the incredible snow holes high in the mountains down to the villages and towns on the coast. These years, golden eagles have made a return to this area, and you may also see other animalswild goats, foxes, wild pigs and red squirrels.As part of the week you are invited to help clear some local walking paths. This involves clearing collapsed (坍塌 的) walls and rocks, cutting back fallen trees. This is of course optional and is just for half a day, ifs actually great fun!Price: $499Includes:Accommodation in the beautiful mountain village of AbdetAll food-good home cookingBeer, wine, soft drinksSnacks and post walk treatsPacked lunches & drinks(except cafe/bar visits)Expert guidingPhotos/Videos of your days in the mountainsAirport pick-up/return $25 each way(fly to Alicante)Single room supplement $75To book or get further information, please contact .1、What will you find during the guided walking?A. Climbing Sierra de Aitana is the most excitingAncient trails have changed into highways.B. The environment in Abdet is getting better.C. Traders live in incredible snow holes.2、What may you enjoy if you pay $499?A. Packed lunches including bar visits.B. Good home cooking breakfast only.C Bus stop pick-up/return each way.D. Pictures and professional guiding3、What do the details presented in the ad suggest?A. Clearing walking paths is a mustPeople can book the walking online.B. Accommodation conditions are tough.C. The walking ends on April 30th 201623. （8 分） A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nighfs sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off-if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk“ contains more melatonin（褪黑激素卜 which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows' milk harvested at different times has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.1、According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk.A. started sleep more easily.B. were less active.C. were more anxious.D. woke up later.2、Which of the following is TRUE of melatonin according to the text?A. It's used in sleeping drugs.B. It exists in milk in great amount.C It can make people more energetic.D. It's been tested on mice for ten years.3、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Milk Drinking and HealthB. Fat, Sugar and Health C. An Experiment on Mice D. Night Milk and Sleep 4、How does the author support the theme of the text? A. By giving examples.B. By providing research results.C. By explaining statistical data.D. By stating arguments.24.（8 分）Henry closed the door slowly as Kate left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months. uThis will be like a walk in the park," he'd told his wife. uril look after the kids, and you can go and visit your mom.”Things started well, but just after eight o'clock, his three little “good kids" 一Mike, Randy, and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted 66breakfast, daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alex's head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat （节拍）. Mike chanted Where's my toast, where's my toast" in the background. Henry realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randy's underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Henry knew the talk show had already started.By ten o'clock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Henry realized