八年级下册英语期末检测题及答案.docx

八年级下册英语期末检测题（本卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分（选择题共75分）一、听力（满分20分）从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并把答案用2B铅笔规范地填涂在答题卡上。I.听句子，选择最佳答语。读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）()1. A.It*s very clean.B. We can swim in it.C.Its 20 kilometers long.()2. A. With my friend. B. Yesterday.C. In the school library.()3. A.From Canada.B. They're in Asia.C.The Great Wall.()4. A.It's interesting. B. She wrote by herself. C.Shebought one again.()5. A.Itfs a big city.B. Its about two million.C.It is in the north.II.听对话，选择正确答案。读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)6. Where did Bob go during his summer vacation?C. To Mount HuaC. Some cards.C. Hansel and Gretel.C. The lion.C. The Nile.A. To Mount Heng. B.To Mount Tai.)7. What did Tony put on the way to the village?A. Some sticks. B. Some stones.)8. Which book does William like reading?A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Cinderella.)9. What animal does Billy like best?A. The elephant. B. The blue whale.)10. What are the boy and the girl talking about?A. The Sahara. B. Qomolangma.III.听长对话，选择正确答案。读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）听第一段对话，回答第1112小题。() 11. What were Mary doing when the light went out?A. Doing her homework.B. Washing clothes.C. Looking after her grandma.()12. Where did Mary*s parents go last night?A. To the supermarket.B. To Mary's grandma*s house.C. To the hospital.听第二段对话，回答第1315小题。()13. What's wrong with Peter?A. He had a headache.B. He has sore eyes.C. He has a fever.语法结构与词汇应用准确，虽有个别错误，但不影响意义的表达；具备较强的语言运用能力。一恰当使 用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑。第二档13-16分完成了试题规定的任务。主要内容与提示吻合。一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构与词汇应用基本准确，个别错误对意义的表达有一定影响。较恰当地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构较紧凑。第三档9-12分基本完成试题规定的部分任务。一主要内容与提示基本吻合。应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构与词汇的错误,对意义的表达有较大影响。基本能使用语句间的连接成分,全文结构比较松散。第四档5-8分仅完成试题规定的部分任务。主要内容与提示基本的部分任务。语法结构单调，应用词汇有限。有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达。语句间的连接成分运用不当,缺少连贯性。第五档04分 未完成试题规定的任务。主要内容与提示不太吻合。一语法结构单一,应用词汇十分有限。有较多语法结构或词汇方面的严重错误，严重影响了意义的表达。缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。10()14. What did Peter do yesterday?A. He went to cheer up the sick kids.B. He helped to clean the hospital.C. He looked after the animals.()15. What is the doctor's advice for Peter?A. To take some medicine.B. To take a trip.C. To have a good rest.IV.听短文，选择正确答案。读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）)16. How long can crested ibises grow up to?A. 18 centimeters. B. 59 centimeters.)17. Which food may crested ibises eat?A. Grass.B. Small sea life.)18. Where did crested ibises live in the past?A. In East Asia.B. In South Africa.C. 79 centimeters.C. Fruit.C. In North America.)19. When did people find seven crested ibises in the wild in Shanxi Province?A. In1965.B. In 1980.C. In 1981.()20. What was the number of crested ibises in the wild in 2014?A. About 2,000.B. About 1,500.C. About 500.二、基础知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并把答案填用2B铅笔规范地填涂在 答题卡上。()21. What's matter with you, Mary?一 I have stomachache.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the()22.May 19th, 2018, Prince Harry got married Meghan Markle.A. On; withB. On; toC. In; withD. In; to()23. In my free time, I used to computer games but now I am used to music.A. play; listening toB. playing; listening toC. play; listen toD. playing; listen to()24. Mary, please remind your sister medicine on time.A. takingB. takeC. tookD. to take()25. You won't succeed you keep trying again and again.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. while()26.1 at 10 yesterday evening.A. was taking a showerB. took a showerC. were taking a showerD. take a shower()27. We should take good care of because we have grown up.A. usB. oursC. ourD. ourselves()28.1 called you many times last night but you didn't.A. stay upB. pick upC. make upD. wake up()29. 一 Have you ever to Beijing? No, I haven't. I am going there this summer vacation.A. gone B. went C. beenD. be()30. 一 Could you please take out the rubbish?A. Thank you. B. Never mind. C. You're right. D. No problem.第二节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并把答案用2B铅笔规范地填涂在答 题卡上。A basket of pearsOnce upon a time, there was a king. One day, his daughter was very ill. The doctors couldn't find anything 31 with her. One night the princess(公主)dreamed if she 32 a special pear, she would get well. So the king said whoever brought the special pear, he would have a chance to 33 the princess.Many young men 34 pears to the princess. But 35 of them succeeded. One farmer had sweet pears and three sons. He asked the eldest son to try. The son was handsome. 36 the way he met a beggar(乞丐).The beggar saw the basket and said, “You 37 be bringing pears to the princess. Please give me some so I will not be hungry." The son was afraid any pear would be the special one, so he 38. Finally, his pears didn't help the princess.The farmer then 39 his middle son, the strong one, to bring pears to the princess. He experienced the same thing.The youngest son wasn't handsome or strong, but he was 40 . He also met the beggar. He felt sorry for him and 41 him half of the pears in the basket.When the princess opened his basket, she asked him 42 it was only half filled. He told 43 what had happened. She was so 44 . They spent the whole day 45 and the princess felt better and better. A month later she married him.) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )31. A. good32. A. ate33. A. say34. A. bought35. A. none36. A. In37. A. can38. A. agreed39. A. took40. A. handsome41. A. paid42. A. why43. A. him44. A. surprisedB. wrongB. drankB. seeB. gotB. allB. AtB. mustB. arrivedB. saidB. strongB. providedB. whenB. herB. excitedC. rightC.boughtC. meetC. broughtC. bothC. OnC. shouldC. ranC.sentC. kindC.soldC. whereC. themC. movedD.happyD. tookD. marryD. threwD. neitherD. ByD. willD.refusedD. gaveD. smartD. offeredD. whatD. usD. amazed()45. A. to talk()45. A. to talkB. talkingC. talkD. talked三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并把答案用2B铅笔规范地填涂在答 题卡上An old man went to his doctor and said, “I don't think my wife's hearing is as good as it used to be, what should I do?” The doctor replied, "Try this test to find out fbr sure. When your wife is in the kitchen doing dishes, stand fifteen feet behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn't respond, keep moving closer, asking the question until she hears you." The man went home and saw his wife preparing dinner. He stood fifteen feet behind her and asked, “What's fbr dinner, honey?” No response. He moved to ten feet behind her and asked again, no response. Five feet, no answer. Finally he stood directly behind her and said, "Honey, what's fbr supper?” She said, “For the fourth time, I SAID CHICKEN!”( )46. Why did the old man go to his doctor?A. To tell his doctor his wife's hearing problem.B. To tell his doctor his hearing problem.C. To test his hearing problem.D. To test his wife's hearing problem.()47. What was the man's wife doing when he got home?A. Asking questionsC. Doing dishesB. Preparing dinnerD. Keeping moving()48. How many times has the man asked the same question?A. 2B. 3C.4D. 5()49. What does the underlined word “response" mean?A. askB. questionC. problemD. answer)50. Who has hearing problem?C. The man's wife.D. Nobody.A. The man. B. The doctor.We first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. She looked like a white mouse. We called her Xi Wang. It means “hope”.When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams. At four months old, she weighed about 10 kilograms and she started to go outside her home for the first time. Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more. She grew into a healthy young giant panda and weighed 35 kilograms.At the very beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother's milk for up to 14 hours a day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots and leaves. When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby.Sadly, it is very difficult for pandas to survive(存活)in the wild, usually because of people. Here are some of the problems that Xi Wang may have in the future if she lives in the wild.If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for its fur. If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own. If people find baby pandas alone, they will often take them away. They think that the baby pandas need help.Giant pandas are in danger now. What can we do? We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas: make giant panda reserves(保护区)bigger build more reserves encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reservesIf we do nothing, soon there will be no giant pandas in the world.()51. How heavy was Xi Wang at its birth?A. 100 grams. B. 100 kilograms. C. 10 kilograms D. 35 kilograms( )52. When did Xi Wang go outside her home for the first time?A. At birth.B.At four months oldC. At eight month oldD.At twenty months old()53. Why is it very difficult for pandas to survive in the wild?A. Because of people.B.Because of hunters.C. Because of farmers.D.Because of mothers.()54. Which of the following is true?A. Xi Wang weighed 35 kilograms when she was four months old.B. Xi Wang started to eat bamboo shoots and leaves when she was born.C. When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself.D. Xi Wang looked like a white mouse when she was 8 months old.()55. What can we do to protect giant pandas?A. Take them home to feed them.B. Give them more food to eat.C. Kill them for their fur.D. make giant panda reserves bigger.c2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics came to an end on February 25. As the host city of the next Winter Olympic Games, Beijing put an 8-minute show for the handover(移交)at the closing ceremony(闭幕 式).The 8-minute show in PyeongChang was directed by Zhang Yimou, a famous director in China. Zhang also directed the 8-minute show in Athens in 2004 as well as the opening and closing ceremonies in Beijing in 2008. This time he used modem technology to show Chinese people's welcome to the world.In the show, performers danced with 24 robots. Each robot carried a LED screen, which looked like it was made of ice. The patterns on the screen changed from time to time. The “ice screen”technology takes the lead in the world.Two dancers in clothes of panda puppets（木偶）led the dance team. The two panda puppets are the world's largest but lightest. They are about 2.35m tall, but weigh only about 10kg each.During the time of the show, the temperatures were very low. The dancers wore uniforms made with grapheme（石墨烯），This kind of material can keep the dancers warm and make sure they can move freely.“We made full use of every second during the eight short minutes to show a confident（自信的） China not only for its great 5000-year history, but also the great achievements the country has made today,” said the director.（）56. Who directed the 8-minute show in PyeongChang?A. AthensB. Beijing C. Zhang Yimou D. Dancers（）57. How many robots danced in the show?A. Twenty- three B. Twenty -four C. Twenty-five D. Twenty-six （）58. Which of the following is False?A. Beijing will be the host city of 2022 Winter Olympics.B. The two panda puppet weigh about 10kg.C. During the time of the show, the temperatures were very low.D. China has made great achievements today.59. Where is this passage possibly from?A. A newspaper. B. A story book.60. What can be the best title?A. PyeongChang Winter OlympicsC. A confident China第二部分.（非选择题C. A magazine.D. A report.B. Beijing Winter OlympicsD. 8 minutes in PyeongChang共45分）四、短文填空:在方框中选择恰当的词填在横线上，使文章意思完整，注意只填单词代码。请 将答案规范地写在答题卡上。（每小题1分，共10分）。A. sawB. houseC. niceD. happyE. beganF. closeG. holeH. noiseI. made ofJ. quicklyOnce there were two mice. They were 61 friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse 62 the City mouse. He said, HDo come and see me at my house in the country/1 So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, “This food is not good, and your 63 is not good. Why do you live in a 64 in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house 65 stone. You would have 66 food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city." The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they 67 to eat they heard a great 68 The City mouse cried, n Run! Run! The cat is coming !n They ran away 69 and hid. After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, nI do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and 70 than to be rich and afraid."62.63. 64. 65.66. 67.68. 69. 70.五、对话填空：根据对话意思，填写一个正确单词。请将答案规范地写在答题卡上。（共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分）Dave: Good morning, Tina.Tina: Good morning, Dave.Dave: Do you like climbing? What's the 71 mountain in the world?Tina: Oomolangma. It's 72 than any other mountain in the world.Dave: 73 high is it?Tina: It5s 8848.43 meters high.Dave: Wow, it seems that you know everything. Do you want to 74 Oomolangma in the future? Tina: Yes. So I will take exercise every day and I will be stronger and stronger.Dave: I hope you can make your dream 75 true.Tina: Thank you, Dave. Dave: You're welcome. 71.72.73. 74. 75.六、任务型阅读：阅读文章，按要求回答五个小题。请将答案规范地写在答题卡上。（共5 小题，每小题2分，共10分）Snowflake boyEarlier this year, a boy arriving at school with his hair full of icicles（冰柱）became a hit on the Internet. The boy is Wang Fuman. Wearing a thin jacket, he walked over an hour in the freezing snow from his home to Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province.“He arrived with his hair full of icicles, causing his classmates to laugh J said the headmaster. The headmaster posted online Wang's picture along with pictures of other students with frostbitten（冻伤 的）hands. He said the classrooms didn't have heating because of money.After hearing Wang's story, the local government said that they would provide heating to all mountain village schools as soon as possible.Wang is now called “snowflake boy". Two days after his picture was posted online, it got more than 260,000 likes and 40,000 shares. Many people praised him. Although Wang lives a hard life, he is happy and hopeful. "I love my school. We can have bread and milk for lunch, and we learn lots of things in class. My family is getting help to build a new house close to the school,“ he said. “I think our life will get better.” 76. Who is called "snowflake boy”？77. How long did it take Wang Fuman to walk from home to school that day?78. Why did his classmates laugh at Wang Fuman?79. How many shares did Wang Fuman's picture get?80. What do you think of Wang Fuman?七、书面表达（满分20分）你将代表学校参加