六年级上册英语阅读题及答案.docx

六年级上册英语阅读题及答案一、阅读理解L阅读理解读短文选出正确答案My neighbour Mrs White is seventy, and she has a small car. She always drives to the shops on Saturday and buys some food. Her car is old. She drives slowly, but she drives well, and never hits(撞击)anything. Sometimes her granddaughter says to her/Please don't drive your old car, Grandma. You are too old. We can drive you to the town. z,But she always says, No I like driving. I have driven for fifty years, and I am not going to stop now. "One Saturday she stops her car at traffic lights when they are red. The lights become green, then yellow, then red again, but Mrs White's car can't start. "What am I going to do now?”she says. Then a policeman comes and says to her with a smile, “Good morning. You like all of our colours, don't you?”(1) How many people are there in the story?A. Only oneB. TwoC. Three(2) She always goes shopping.A. by busB. by bikeC. by car(3) She learnt driving when she was_ .A. eightyB. thirtyC. twenty(4) Her granddaughter asks her not to drive, becauseA. her car is too oldB. she is too oldC. Both A and B(5) Does she like all the colours in fact?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn't.C. Yes, she doesn't.【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) C(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了关于怀特先生开车的事情。细节理解.题意：这个故事里有多少人？根据短文中的语句"My neighbour Mrs White is seventy. Sometimes her granddaughter says to her可知这个故事里有我，怀特夫人和怀特夫 人的孙女一共三个人。three的中文是三，故答案为：C.推理判断.题意：她总是去购物。根据短文中的语句"She always drives to the shops on Saturday and buys some food. Her car is old. She drives slowly, 可推知她总是乘坐小汽车 去购物。 by car 的中文是乘坐小汽车，故答案为：C.推理判断.题意：她岁时学会了开车。根据短文第一句 My neighbour Mrs White is seventy.和短文中间的语句 But she always says, "No. I like driving. I have driven for fifty years, and I am not going to stop now.”可推知她二十岁时学会了开车。“twenty的中文是 二十，故答案为：C.细节理解.题意：她的孙女叫她不要开车，因为。根据短文中的语句Sometimes her granddaughter says to her/Please don't drive your old car, Grandma. You are too old. We can drive you to the town.”可知她的孙女叫她不要开车,因为她的车旧和岁数大。选项C的意 思是车旧和岁数大都是她的孙女叫她不要开车的原因，故答案为：C.推理判断.题意：事实上她喜欢所有的颜色吗？根据短文倒数第四句和第二句 The lights become green, then yellow, then red again, but Mrs White's car can't start. 可知交通信号 灯变化时她的小汽车不能启动了才导致车没有走，而不是她喜欢交通信号灯的所有颜色。 选项B的意思是不，她不喜欢。，故答案为：B.【点评】此题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。2 .阅读理解阅读短文，为Kitty和Joe选择相应的食物Kitty： What did you have for breakfast, Joe?Joe： I had some noodles for breakfast. What about you, Kitty?Kitty： I had a sandwich and a glass of milk for breakfast.Joe： What did you have for lunch yesterday, Kitty?Kitty： I had a salad for lunch. What about you, Joe?Joe： I had a hamburger and some chips for lunch. What did you have for dinner yesterday, Kitty?Kitty： I had some pizza and fruit for dinner.A. chicken B. vegetable soup C. a salad（沙拉）D. a sandwich E. milk F. noodles G. fruitH. a hamburger 1. pizza J. chipsKittyBreakfast： Lunch： Dinner： JoeBreakfast： Lunch： 【答案】DE； C； IG； F； HJ【解析】【分析】（1） D含义是一份三明治。E含义是牛奶。此题关键词是Kitty的 breakfast早餐。根据对话内容第三行可知，故填写DE。（2） C含义是一份沙拉。此题关键词是Kitty的lunch午餐。根据对话第五行内容可知。故 填写C。（3） I含义披萨，G含义是水果。此题关键词是Kitty的晚餐，根据对话最后一句可知，故 填写IGo（4） F含义是面条。此题关键词是Joe的早餐，故填写F。（5） H含义是一个汉堡包，J含义是薯片。此题关键词是Joe的午餐，根据对话第六行内 容可知，故填写HJ。【点评】考查名词。同学平时要多记忆有关食物类的名词。3 .阅读理解阅读理解Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work.Jim comes here to study. He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn't late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。(1) He gets up late every day.(2) He often teaches us English.(3) After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.(4) On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.(5) He doesn't like Chinese food【答案】(1) 0(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍吉姆跟随父母来中国的情况。(1)细节阅读,根据He gets up early every day.得知他每天起床很早,故答案为:错误。(2)细节阅读,根据He often helps us with our English得知他经常教我们英语,故答案 为：正确。(3)细节阅读， 根据 After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding.得知课后他喜欢踢足球、游泳、跑步、跳跃和骑行，故答案为：错误。(4)细节阅读,根据 On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house 得知星期天他经 常帮妈妈清扫房子，故答案为：正确。(5)细节阅读，根据He likes Chinese food very much.得知他经常喜欢中国食物,故答案 为：错误。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主耍内容 和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。4.阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。Rick usually gets up at six twenty in the morning. He does his homework at seven o'clock, and then he eats breakfast at home. He goes to school at eight thirty. School starts at nine o'clock. He eats lunch at school. He usually goes home at four thirty in the afternoon. He takes a shower at five ten. He eats dinner with his father and mother at six o'clock in the evening, then he does his homework. At around nine forty, he goes to bed.根据短文选择最正确答案。(1) Rick eats breakfast.A. at 7:00B. at 8:30C. at homeD. at school(2) Rick eats lunch.A. at homeB. at schoolC. at 4:30D. at 5:10(3) Rick's father eats dinner in the evening.A. at schoolB. at 4:30C. at 5:10D. at 6:00(4) At 5:10 in the afternoon, Rick.A. goes to bedB. eats dinnerC. goes homeD. takes a shower【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) D(4) D【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Rick一天的活动。(1)细节阅读，根据he eats breakfast at home得知他在家吃早饭，应选C。(2)细节阅读，根据He eats lunch at school.他在学校吃午饭。应选B。(3) 细节阅读，根据 He eats dinner with his father and mother at six o'clock in the evening,得 知他爸爸晚上6点吃晚饭，应选D。(4)细节阅读，根据He takes a shower at five ten.得知他下午5点十分洗澡,应选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。(5) 读理解根据短文内容完成以下各题。It's an old story, in, is, there, a small town, a rich old man. One day, he meets three young men. They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker, The rich man gives them some bad seeds (种子)on purpose (故意)and tells them, "The one can have my money with the most beautiful flowers ."After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers. But the fisherman gives nothing. At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty (老实).(1)将画线局部重新排序，组成一个句子。(6) What are the three young men's jobs?(7) The rich old man gives the three young men.A. some seedsB. some flowersC. some money(8) The postman and the worker give the old man.A. some seedsB. some flowersC. some money(9) gets the money.A. The postmanB. The factory workerC. The fisherman【答案】 (1) There is a rich old man in a small town.(2) They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.(3) A(4) B(5) C【解析】【分析】这是一个弘扬城市的小故事。(1)题目所给单词是：in"在 里"，is"有,there”这里，a small town"一个小镇,a rich old man一位年老的有钱人。题目是陈述句，根据所给单词或短语意思，组成句子： 在一个小镇有一位年老的有钱人。There is a rich old man in a small town.故答案为: There is a rich old man in a small town.(2)题目问题是：这三位年轻人的工作是什么？根据短文表达They are a postman, afisherman and a factory worker.(他们是一位邮递员，一位渔民和一位工厂工人。)可知 是邮递员，渔民和工人。故答案为：They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.(3)根据短文表达 he rich man gives them some bad seeds on purpose (这位有钱人有故意地给了他们一些种子。)可知是给了一些种子。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(4)根据短文表达 After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers.(过来一些日子，邮递员和工人给了这位老人一些花。)可知是给了一下花。B选 项正确。故答案为：Bo(5)根据短文表达 At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty .(最 后，渔民因为老实得到了钱。)可知渔民得到了钱。C选项正确。故答案为：Co【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节表达来完成各题。6.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping (野营).They often spend (度过)their Saturdays and Sundays like this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. Sometimes they go swimming in the sea or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes.Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. It has beds for four people, a living room, a place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs Smith and the children are very happy.(1) There are people in Bruce Smith's family.A. threeB. fourC. five(2) The Smiths often go camping on.A. weekendsB. Saturdays(3) Daniel and Lucy like.A. going fishingB. going swimming(4) Mrs Smith is good at drawing.A. peopleB. places(5) The Smiths often go camping on.A. weekendsB. Saturdays(6) Daniel and Lucy like.A. going fishingB. going swimming(7) Mrs Smith is good at drawing.A. peopleB. placesC. SundaysC. going boatingC. flowers(8) The Smiths buy a car. It is like a car. It is like aA. small, boat【答案】(1) BB. small, boat【答案】(1) BC. big, bedD. big, house(2) A(3) A(4) B(5) C【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布鲁斯史密斯和他的家人的爱好，以及周末的日常生 活。(1)根据短文可知布鲁斯史密斯家有四口人。故答案为B.(2) |艮据 Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping . They often spend their Saturdays andSundays like this.可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。故答案为A.(3)根据 The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father.可知丹尼尔和露西 喜欢去钓鱼。故答案为A.(4)根据Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places.可知史密斯太太喜欢画美丽的地方。故答 案为B.(5)根据Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house.可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。就像 一座房子。故答案为C.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。