2021-2022学年河南省濮阳市华龙区高级中学初中部八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2021-2022学年河南省濮阳市华龙区高级中学初中部八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷AIn almost （几乎） every big university （大学）in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer.Players sometimes kick （踢）the ball, but they also throw （扔）the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field； they have four chances to move the ball ten yards （石马）. They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field， they can receive six points. This is called a touch-down （持球触地）.It's difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. Thousands of people come to watch it when there is a football game. They all yell for their favorite team. They dance and jump while they are yelling. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The football season usually begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1st. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.根据短文内容，选择正确答案.1. In America, football players can .A. only kick the ballB. only throw the ballC. only carry the ballD. kick, throw and carry the ball2. There are on each team.A. ten playersB. eleven playersC. twelve playersD. thirteen players3. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team has to .A. go homeB. carry the ball ten yardsC. run with itD. kick the ball to the other team4. The best teams play again .A. on ChristmasB. after the season endsC. on New Year's DayD. on Sunday线）protection最好的方法就是戴上太阳镜100%防紫外线.3 what”s more另外/.Finally 最后，这些连接词，可知有四点建议，应选C.4. C. 词义猜想题， 结合 we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. That is why doctors advise if we have to use a computer for a long time, we should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes 我们不应该在 电脑或 电视屏幕前 花太多时间.这就是为什么医生建议如果我们长时间使用电脑，我们应该每隔十五或三 十分钟休息一次.可知that指的是上文的建议不应该长时间看电脑电视，应选C.5. B.主旨大意题，据第一段中第一句的主旨句We humans are only born with one set of eyes, so it's our job to take care of them for our whole lives.我们人类天生只有一双眼睛， 所以我们的工作就是照顾他们一辈子.可推断出.最后一段的第一句Maintaining good eyesight is important.也在强调保护视力的重要性.而且，第二段分四条讲解保护视力 的途径，应选B.我们生来只有一双眼睛，所以保护好我们的眼睛是很重要的，我们要保持视力减少伤害， 可以吃一些新鲜的水果蔬菜，带上眼镜防止紫外线伤害，工作的时候遇到危险的化学物 品要带上护目镜，最后不要看太长时间的电视电脑.明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、 态度倾向.在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查.对于概括大意的题目， 需耍通篇考虑，对耍点加以归纳概括，这类题目有时可以从文中找到答案，但有时需要 用自己的话来概括.21 30.【答案】B、B、D、D、B、A、D、A、D、C【解析】文章介绍了越来越多的人知道运动的重要性，并提出了运动时的几点建议.一 是选择我们最喜欢的运动；二是运动前要热身；三是要有运动规划；四是如果身体不适 不要运动.解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意 联系上下文.1. B考查介词.A表示对于，为了； B表示到，向；C表示和，有；D表示在上,bring sth to sb表示带给某人某物，此处表示它可以给我们带来快乐，选B.2.B考查形容词.makesb+形容词表示使某人如何，此处表示它也可以使我们健康，要 填形容词healthy表示健康的，选B.3 .D考查连词.A表示或者；B表示并且，和；C表示但是；D表示所以，那么.分析 语境可知what should we do承上启下句，承接上文的运动的作用，又连接下文的应该做 什么的几个步骤，所以用so来承上启下，选D.4 . D考查形容词.空格处修饰名词kinds of sports,要用形容词修饰，选项中same是形 容词表示相同的；different是形容词表示不同的.此处的kinds是复数形式，所以应该 是不同的，选D.5.B考查固定搭配.before是介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式，此处填exercise的动第10页，共14页 名词形式即可，选B.6 . A考查介词.结合语境可知此处表示作为一名初学者，你最好要有一个运动规划.a beginner是名词，可与介词as搭配；B用于形容词的比拟级，表示比更；C是连词， 表示然后，不符合语境；D是连词，表示所以，不符合语境，且后面不接名词而是接句 子.7 .D考查短语.A表示多久一次；B表示多少；C表示多少；D表示多久.由each time 可推测出此处表示的是每次运动多久，选D.8 . A考查名词.time作不可数名词时表示时间，作可数名词时表示次数；C表示人；D 表示运发动.结合语境可知此处表示一个星期多少次，how many times表示多少次，选 A.9 .D考查名词.a是冠词，修饰可数名词的单数，A是名词，表示爱；B是动词的现在 分词或动名词，表示爱；C是动词love的三单形式，表示爱；D是名词，表示爱好者.由 it*s important to know this可知此处表示如果你是一个运动爱好者，选D.10 .C考查形容词.A表示身体或天气好的；B表示适合的；C表示生病的；D表示身体 好的.由or it will be very dangerous可知此处表示如果你生病了最好不要运动，选C.3135.【答案】A、C、B、A、C【解析】（1）介词辨析。A.向，至& B.为了； C.来自于；D.在上面。根据His parents took him .many hospitals,（他的父母带他去了很多医院。）可知用固定短语 take sb.to some place （带某人去某地）。应选A。（2）介词辨析。A.在里面；B.和一起；C.为了，对于；D.没有。根据it was so difficult.the family from a poor village.（这对于来自贫穷山村的家庭来说是困难 的。）可知用for,表示“对于“。应选C。（3）介词辨析。A.周围；B.关于;C.在;D.为了。根据 the doctors asked them not to worry .it. （医生叫他们不要担忧。）可知用固定短语be worried about sth.（担忧某事）。应选B。（4）系动词辨析。A.系动词原形；B.第一人称单数；C第三人称单数；D.第二人称单 数和所有人称复数。根据am going to.a doctor to return to the society.（我打算做医生回 报社会。）可知用be going to do的固定结构，后接动词原形。应选A。（5）介词辨析。A.作为；B.喜欢（动词第三人称单数形式）；C像；D.喜欢（过去式）。 根据help others want to be a doctor.Zhong Nanshan.（帮助其他想成为像钟南山那样医生 的人。）可知用like,表示“像“。应选C。短文讲了李明出生时患有耳聋，详细地讲述了他的父母带他求医，及其人们对他的帮助。 首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。36【答案】【小题l】in【小题2 some【小题3】and【小题4 for【小题5) up【小题6】around【小题7】interesting【小题8 to【小题9】places【小题10 if【解析】(1)考查介词。句意：全世界越来越多的人正加入到危险的运动中来。in固 定短语，加入，故答案为in。(2)考查形容词。句意：现在一些人开始寻找新的刺激。后面的词语是名词people,所 以要用some来填空，故答案为someo(3)考查连词。句意：蹦极和摩托车赛是很危险的运动。并列连词and连接两个名词， 故答案为and。(4)考查介词。句意:蹦极只持续几秒钟。last for固定短语，持续，故答案为for。(5)考查副词。句意：当你跳下来的时候，橡胶带子会把你拉上去。前面的词语是动 词，所以要用副词up来填空，故答案为up。(6)考查介词。句意：全世界大约有200000人已经尝试了蹦极。around the world固定 短语，全世界，故答案为around。(7)考查形容词。句意：科学家说它是因为现代生活变得很平安，没有兴趣了。前面 的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为interesting。(8)考查动词不定式符号。句意：他们必须出去寻找食物。have to固定短语，不得不， 故答案为tOo(9)考查名词。句意：他们生活和工作在平安的地方。形容词修饰名词，复数名词表 示一类事物，故答案为places。(10)考查连词。句意：如果他们生病了的话，有医生和医院照顾他们。if引导条件状 语从句，故答案为if。本文主要介绍了越来越多的人在从事危险的运动，并分析了他们从事危险的运动的原因。 首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和 形式，就可以确定正确答案。37.【答案】【小题l】as【小题2】to【小题3 an【小题4】of【小题5 for第12页，共14页【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：从那以后，许多国家成功地举办了奥运会，如英国、 法国、德国、加拿大、美国、西班牙和澳大利亚。such as例如，故填as。（2）考查连词。句意：一百多年后，奥运会于2004年回到了它的故乡。returnto返回， 故填tOo（3）考查冠词。句意：当一个国家举办奥运会时，他们总是会设计一个会徽。an用在 元音音素开头的单词前，故填an。（4）考查介词。句意：它意味着中国的首都。the capital of.的首都，故填of。（5）考查介词。句意：奥林匹克五环代表世界的五个局部。stand for代表，故填for。 文章主要奥运会的开展历史会徽和奥运会的精神：更快、更高、更强。根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息、，结合词组固定搭配和语境， 填出适当的单词。38【答案】【小题 1J WhaCs wrong with you?【1、题 2 How long have you been like this?【小题 3】Is it serious?【小题 4】What should I do?【小题5】Thank you.【解析】（1）根据后一句I have a headache and cough day and night.（我日夜头痛咳嗽。） 可知，此处问"你怎么了？ ”故填What's wrong with you?（2）根据后一句About 2 days.（大约2天。）推断，此处问”你这种情况多久了？ ”故填 How long have you been like this?（3）根据后一句Nothing serious （没什么严重的。）推断,此处问”严重吗？ ”故填Is it serious ?（4）根据后一句 Take some medicine and have a good rest.（吃些药，好好休息。）推断， 此处问”我该做什么？ ”故填What should I do?（5）根据前句 Take some medicine and have a good rest.You'll get better soon.（吃些药， 好好休息。你就会好的。）和后一句Good bye!（再见!）推断，本空需说”谢谢你、故 填 Thank you.本文是王医生和康康的对话，康康日夜头痛咳嗽两天了，他来找王医生看病。题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下 文语境来确定句意。39.【答案Last week our school held a sports meet on the playground.（点题）All the students were very excited. Kate is good at running and she took part in the girls1 400-meter relay race. 【高分句型 She won the first place. Lucy joined in the long jump, but she did badly. I was in the boys1 100-metre race and I was the first to cross the finish line. 1高分 句型二】（介绍参赛人和工程）At last, our class won the first place.（结果）【解析】【高分句型一】Kate is good at running and she took part in the girls* 400-meter relay race.凯特擅长跑步，她参加了女子400米接力赛.begoodat擅长【高分句型二】I was in the boys1 100-metre race and I was the first to cross the finish line.我参加了男子100米赛跑，我是第一个冲过终点线的.the first to do sth第一个做某事的. 能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务.第14页，共14页5. The underlined wordHyeHnin the passage means"A. shout （喊）loudlyB. jumpC. talk loudlyD. sing.BMost people make their living （谋生） with their hands,but Bob makes his living with his feet.Bob's story began in a small city in England.His parents were poor.Seven people lived in a small house.Bob had no place to play but on the street.Bob*s father often played football.Little Bob wanted to play football,too.So his father made a soft （柔软的）ball for him to kick.lt was a sock full of old cloth.He kicked it every day. At last Bob learned to kick a real football.And after a few years he could play football very well.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。6. People usually make their living.A. by learning by themselvesB. with their feetC. by playing footballD. with their handsWhich of the following is TRUE? A. Bob was born in a small village.B. Bob's house was very big.C. There were eight people in the family.D. The little boy often played on the street.7. Why did the father make a soft ball for his son? A. Because the family all liked football.B. Because Bob also liked to play football.C. Because they had lots of old cloth.D. Because he didn't want to throw the sock away.8. The word "kick" in the story means.A.踢B.玩C.射门D.弹起From the story we can see.A. Bob's ageB. it's about an American boyC. Bob's mother's nameD. the boy became a good football player at lastcThere is an Asian （亚裔的） American basketball player in the NBA. Do you know who he is? Yes,he is Lin Shuhao.His English name is Jeremy Lin.He is another basketball star after Yao Ming.So many people call him the second Yao Ming.But he doesn't like it.In the 1970s,his family moved to America from Taiwan,China.He is twenty-nine years old.His elder brother is第2页，共14页Josh and Joseph is his younger brother.He studied at Harvard University （合佛大学） from the year 2006 to the year 2010. His father,a fan of the NBA, taught him to play basketball when he was young.Now Lin Shuhao plays for the Houston Rocket （休斯敦火箭队） He works hard and plays very well.Now he is popular with many people. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案.9. Lin Shuhao was born.A. in 1982B. in 1984C. in 1986D. in 1988Li Shuhao learnt to play basketball from.A. his fatherB. Yao MingC. his elder brotherD. his classmates and teachersHe from 2006 to 2010.A. lived in Taiwan with his familyB. played for the Houston RocketC. studied at Harvard UniversityD. began to learn basketballMany people likes him because.A. he looks like Yao MingB. he works hard and plays basketball very wellC. he is tall and looks goodD. he graduated from the famous Harvard UniversityWhich of the following is TRUE? A. He has two brothers.B. He is a Chinese.C. He likes people to call him the second Yao Ming.D. He was born in Taiwan.We humans are only born with one set of eyes, so it's our job to take care of them for our whole lives. The good news is that if we do a few simple things every day, we can protect （保护） our eyesight and reduce （减少）the risk （风险） of ever hurting our eyes.Most doctors agree that we can improve and protect good eyesight by eating lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. It is especially （尤其）important for us to eat vegetables like carrots and sweet potatoes， and we need to protect our eyes when we spend a lot of time in bright sunlight. The best way to do this is by wearing sunglasses that have 100% UV （紫夕卜线）protection. What's more, it is important to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemical （化学物 质）, For this reason we should always wear goggles （护 目镜）in chemistry labs at work or at school. Finally, we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. That is why doctors advise if we have to use a computer for a long time, we shouldtake a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.Keeping good eyesight is important. If we do these few simple things we can protect our eyes and reduce the chances of losing our eyes. As the popular English expression goes, "It's all fun and game, until someone loses an eye" When people say this, they mean that losing an eye is a very bad thing.根据短文内容，选择正确答案.16.Who agree we should protect our eyesight?A. Doctors.B. Parents.C. Teachers.D. Nurses.17. When should we wear goggles? A. While watching TVB. While using a computerC. While staying in the sunD. While working in a chemistry labHow many pieces of advice do doctors give in the passage? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.18. What does the underline word "that” refer to? A. We should eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.B. We should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.C. We should not spend much time in front of a computer or TV.D. We should do a few simple things every day to keep our eyesight.19. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Fun and Games with Our EyesB. Caring for our EyesC. The Risk of Hurting Our EyesD. Born with One Set of EyesNow more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can bring fun (21) us and it can also make us (22). (23) what should we do?First, we should choose (选择) our favorite ones from (24)kinds of sports. The sports must be right for us.Second, we must warm up (热身)before (25).Third, (26)a beginner, you had better have an exercise plan. For example, (27) are you going to exercise each time ? How many (28)a week ? If you're a (29)of sports，it's important to know this.Last but not least, you had better not exercise if you feel (30), or it will be very dangerous.20. A. forB. toC. withD. onA. healthB. healthyC. warmD. healthily第4页，共14页23. A. Or24. A. same25. A. exercise26. A. as27. A. how often28. A. times29. A. love30. A. fineB. AndB. the sameB. exercisingB. thanB. how manyB. timeB. lovingB. fitC. ButC. differenceC. to exerciseC. thenC. how muchC. peopleC. lovesC. illD. SoD. differentD. exercisesD. soD. how longD. playersD. loverD. well.Li Ming is twelve years old.He had hearing loss when he was born.He could hear nothing since then.The world is quiet and boring to him.He couldn't go to school.His parents took him(31)many hospitals to see the doctor,but nothing good returned.At last,they came to Beijing Children HospitaLAfter checking him over,the doctor told his parents that it was very serious.And he needed operation (手术).But it was so difficult(32)the family from a poor village.They had no enough money for the operation. After hearing this,the doctors asked them not to worry (33)itThey would help them get donations (捐款)from all over the country.His parents were very thankful. "Fil work hard after I am OK.I am going to (34)a doctor to return to the society (社会)and help others want to be a doctor(35)Zhong Nanshan.'* said Li Ming.31. A. toB.for32. A. inB.with33. A. aroundB.about34. A. beB.am35. A. asB.likesC. fromD. onC. forD. withoutC. atD. forC. isD. areC. likeD. liked36.somejf,up,interest,for,place,in,around,to,andMore and more people around the world are joining (1) dangerous sports.Some peopleclimbed the highest mountains； some traveled into unknown parts of the world； somesailed small boats across the largest sea.Now (2) people begin to look for new excitement. Bungee jumping (蹦极)(3) motorcycle racing (摩托车赛)are quite dangerous sports.Bungee jumping only lasts (4) a few minutes or even seconds (秒).Youjump from a high place,about 200 meters above the ground,and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs.When youjump down,the rubber band pulls you (5) ,About 200.000 people (6) the world have tried bungee jumping.Why do people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modem life has become safe and it is not (7) .In the past,people l