2022届上海市崇明区崇明高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The differences the children's achievements can not be completely explained their social backgrounds.A. in front ofB. in case ofC. in need ofD. in charge of1. What I love most about reading novels is the authors vividly describe the characters.A. whatB. whyC. how D. whom2. We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale.-Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?A. fell through B. got throughC cleared up D. looked up3. If it for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.A. hasn't beenB. wasn'tC. hadn't been D. isn9t4. A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but was practical.A nothingB. noneC. neitherD. no one5. If he his teacher's suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A. had followedB. should followC. was to follow D. followed6. The Games are known as the friendly games because of their on kindness and mutual respect.A. lacksB. focusesC challenges D. researches7. When it comes to in public, no one can match him.A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spokenWhat about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn't reallythousand passengers were ordered 1 the train. The burning smell and unusual sound turned out to be cracks in the chassis （底盘）.It was the first time that the Shinkansen （新干线），the country's symbol of industrial power andmade inJapanengineering quality, 2_ （give） way to an officially calledserious incident”. Once upon a time, the cracks would have been unthinkable; the nation_3. the outside worldhas long been conditioned to think of Japanese manufacturing as perfect. But after suffering a succession of different scandals. Japan's problem is that imperfection is far less unthinkable than it 4. be.The bullet train breakdown marks the peak of months of public admissions by some of Japan's greatestnamesincluding Nissan Motor. Subaru, Toray Industries, Kobe Steel and Mitsubishi Materials_5 they have either been cheating on quality tests or faking documents 6 （sell） products of a lower quality than stated. For an industrial economy that has built its global fame on its reputation for quality, these are nerve-racking times.No one thought that Japanese companies were basically more honest than their competitors around the world, says one former Toshiba executive, 7, there was an assumption both inside and outside Japan that everyone on the factory floor was devoted to the perfection of monozukuri. 8. craftsmanship that represents what is arguably the proudest Japanese corporate boasts.That assumption is 9. has taken the heaviest beating Jhe said.When Hiroya Kawasaki, the chief executive of Kobe Steel, first confessed that the company had been taking part in data falsification （伪造）10（data ） back to the 1970s, his statement was almost apocalyptic （预示灾难的）."Trust in our company has fallen to zero,“he said.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的间用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多假设（从第11处起）不计分。In order to save the planet or raise public awareness of environmental issues, a “Used Book Donation Campaign” will earned out in our school next month > Any used book we no longer need it can be donated > All the collected book will be donated to some children who lived in poor mountainous areas of Wes, Chinan Pm sure this campaign will have a great effect on everyone involving、On one hand, we can play a important part in recycling resources for the protection of the environments On the other hand, some children will benefit from those used books great> Thafs why it's difficult for them to have access from books > 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank将到你所在的省会城市进行为期一周的“探索中国文化”之旅。Frank来信询问你相关信息，请你给他回信，要点如下:1 .推荐食宿地点；.推荐旅游景点；2 .其他考前须知。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Frank,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、A4、C5、B6、A7、B8、B9、C 10、D11、B12、A 13、C 14、B 15、B 16、C 17、B 18、C 19、C 20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、A1、 C2、 AB3、 C1、 C2、B3、C4、C1、 D2、A3、D4、B1、 A2、B3、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B 2、A 3、D 4、C 5、C6、A7、D8、D9、B10 BH、C12、B13、A14、D15、B16、D17、D18、C19、C20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. offhad given2. along with/ together withused to3. thatto sell4. butthe5. whatdating第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）In order to save the planet or raise public awareness of environmental issues, a "Used Book andDonation Campaign1, will八 earned out in our school next month. Any used book we no longer beneed 共 can be donated. AU the collected book will be donated to some children who lived in去掉 itbookslivepoor mountainous areas of Mks： China. Fm sure this campaign will have a great effect oneveryone involving. On one hand： we can play a important part in recycling resources for theinvolvedanprotection of the environment. On the other hand： some children will benefit from those usedbooks great. That's why its difficult for them to have access firom books.28、 greatly becauseto第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Frank,It's really exciting to know that you'll visit Kunming to explore Chinese culture. I'm writing to provide you with some relevant information you asked for in your letter.Located in the center of the city, the Green Lake Hotel is a wonderful choice for your accommodation. As the name suggests, it's within easy reach of the Green Lake Park, a popular place for natives. You can taste various delicious traditional snacks in and around the park. After that, Yunnan University, which is just opposite the park, can be your next destination. Wandering around the quiet campus with old buildings offers you an opportunity to refresh yourself. In addition, Yunnan Nationalities Village and West Mountain are equally worth a visit.Remember to take your camera to take pictures and sun cream to protect yourself from the sunrays. Looking forward to meeting you in Kunming!Yours,Li HuaA. the apple of my eyeB. my feet of clayC. my cup of tea D. the salt of the earth10. The conference aims to develop business and let people think about they can have a positive influence on theplanetA. why B. thatC. what D. how11. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of themAmong the crises that face humans the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there一Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No. Fve learned that ifs best until it blows ovenA. to call it a day B. to pull their legsC. to sit on the fence D. to wash my hands offPlease wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos then.A. will take B. will be taken C. have taken D. have been takenThanks for your useful advice; otherwise I such rapid progress.A. didn't makeB. couldn't have madeC. hadn't made D. shouldn't have made12. She sat on the top of the stairs her head on her crossed arms and cried.A. for B. whenC. with D. whileDimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.A. As long as B. As soon as C. Now that D. Ever sinceThe document fllm next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.A. releasedB. being releasedC. to be released D. having been released13. you are supposed to do you don't like a thing is it. Doncomplain.A. That; what; changeB. When; that; to changeC. What; when; change D. What; that; changing14. How could I lie to her she lived for the truth, whether it was found in music or people?A. unlessB. whenC. while D. though第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分）Welcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore （探索），enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle （丛林）village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing.The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we'll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator （模 拟装置）for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see.The PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.1、The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors .A. realize the importance of travellinglearn something about different places in the worldB. learn how to make things such as Ashing netsbecome familiar with mountain countries2、 If you are interested in knowing about what people's life will be, you may visit .A.the Travel PavilionB.the PyramidC.the Safari ParkD.the Future Tower3、If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?A.The Pyramid.B.The Nature Park.CThe Future Tower.D.The Travel Parvilion.22. （8 分）Some people are so rude!Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you"？ Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Don't these people realize that they're wasting your time?Maybe I'm the rude one for not appreciating life's little politeness. But many social agreed standards just don't make sense to people drowning in digital communication.OO rN & MIn texts, you don't have to declare who you are or even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. uWhy are you leaving him voice mail? ” my sister asked. “Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business's phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards? Easy. Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. Others, like me, want no reply.The anthropologist （人类学家）Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.1、What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?A. Worried.B. Surprised.C Annoyed.D. Tired.2、Why didn't the writer reply to his father?A. He liked text messages better.B. He enjoyed checking his voice mail.C. He didn't receive any voice mail messages.D. He didn't want to talk with his father.3、Which of the following does the writer agree to?A. People needn't learn from one another in traditional societies.B. Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.C. People needn't turn to Google for help when in trouble.D. Declaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.4、What's the best title for this passage?A. Nowadays: what should we do with text messages?B. Nowadays: do you like leaving others a voice message?C. Nowadays: what means should we use in communication?D. Nowadays: do you need a thank-you message?23. （8 分）Dutch beachcomber （海滩拾荒者）Wim Kruiswijk has accumulated a collection of 1,200 messages-in-bottles over the course of nearly 4 decades and has responded to almost all of them,68-year-oId Kruiswijk says that his unusual hobby began in 1983 when he found three drift bottles （漂流瓶）on his local beach, each containing letters and return addresses. He wrote to all three addresses and was surprised to receive responses from each one. It was this experience that aroused his interest in hunting and collecting messages in bottles, and he hasn't stopped looking for them since.“I find my messages in bottles on the beach of Zandvoort, where I live, and on the Dutch Islands," Kruiswijk recently told Great Big Story. Messages in bottles is slow mail. It takes you days, or weeks, or months to find a bottle. ”In the early years, Kruiswijk would find as many as 50 bottles a year, but since 2000 that has slowed to around 20-30 finds, mainly due to beach cleaning efforts. He believes that the rise of the Internet has also played a role in the diminishing number of messages in bottles, telling Dutch news site PZC, “I used to get a response at half the bottle messages that I answered. Now thafs less; many people want Hnstant satisfactionThrowing a message in a bottle out into the sea is a longstanding human tradition dating back to the time of the Greek philosopher Theophrastus, about 310 BC, who used the bottles to study water currents. Scientists still apply the method to this day, as a means to help researchers develop ocean circulation maps, and to crowdsource scientific studies of ocean currents.In the past bottles have also been used to send distress messages from sailors in trouble. They also have been used for memorial tributes, or to send loved ones' ashes on a final journey. One of the more common uses though is just to send invitations out to prospective pen pals, a quaint notion in these modern times, but, as Kruiswijk so clearly shows, an effective one.1、What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. Kruiswijk found secrets hidden in drift bottles.B. What made Kruiswijk become a beachcomber.C. How Kruiswijk formed the hobby of collecting drift bottles.D. Kruiswijk