Unit1 Cultural Heritage课时练习题及单元测验（2022年人教版高中英语必修第二册）.docx

Unitl Cultural HeritageSection I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking1Discovering UsefulStructures6Section II Listening and Talking Reading for Writing1217Unit 1单元测验25Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking一、语言基础训练.单词拼写1. The manager made a proposal （建议）for uniting the two companies.2. These are matters that you can bring up in the committee （委 员会）.3. They have established （仓ll立）a student organization.4. Your contribution（贡献）will certainly make the event a huge success.5. He has the advantage of getting the job because his brother is the director of sales department （部 门）.6. We have obtained permission from the directors to use some of our funds （基金）.7. It's my sincere hope that you can investigate （iMS） the matter seriously and make a formal apology to me.8. If I have the chance to donate （捐赠）,I will also help the students with financial problems.9. The lawyer was expected to come up with some proposals after reading all those documents （文 件）.10. The thief ran out of the house, jumped over the fence around it, and disappeared （消 失）into the distance.IL单句语法填空1. Zhaozhou Stone Bridge, visited by hundreds and thousands of tourists yearly, is preserved （preserve） well by the Chinese government.2. "Once I get a promotion, （promote）, ril be happy, “they think.3. Apply what you learn in the online course o your daily work, and you surely will succeed in the future.4. If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely to be improved （improve）.C. wonderD. mystery解析：此处表示如果我们回到过去，这座巨大的宫殿对我们来说将是一个谜，有很多 东西有待发现。根据“with a lot remaining to be discovered”可知，故宫对我们来说是神秘的地 方。应选D。B rooms5. A. museumsC. buildingsD. houses解析：此处表示那时北京除了故宫外，所有的建筑都很低，故宫被高高的城墙和宽阔的建筑物作比照。应选C。5. A. towersC. trees解析：参见上题解析。6. A. looking atC. setting down建筑物作比照。应选C。7. A. towersC. trees解析：参见上题解析。8. A. looking atC. setting down护城河包围着。分析选项可知，C项范围最广，概括了其他选项，且此处应是将故宫与其他B. wallsD. hills应选B。B giving upD. jumping at解析：此处表示从外面看到金色屋顶之后，人们只能想象里面是什么样子。从外面只能 “看到”故宫的屋顶。应选A。7. A. OwningB. CoveringC. HavingD. Taking解析：cover an area of表示"占地应选B。B. designerD. soldier8. A. emperorC painter解析：此处表示故宫由明朝第三个皇帝建于1406年，1420年基本竣工。应选A。B . worked9. A. studiedC. gatheredD.died解析：空处与born呼应，表示皇帝的一生都在故宫度过。应选D。10. A. finallyB.quicklyC. graduallyD.suddenly解析：此处表示故宫见证了明清两代的兴衰，也见证了封建帝制在中国的终结。come to an end是短暂性动词短语，一般不与带有延续意义的副词gradually连用。此处指最后结束。 应选Ao11. A. recordedB. settledC. connectedD. copied解析：此处表示皇室家族的生活通过许多文件记录下来。此处指记录历史，应用recordo 应选AoB ignore12. A. graspC. writeD. provide解析：此处表示它们为今天的历史研究提供了大量有价值的资料，也为文学和娱乐提供 了灵感。此处指历史记录为现在的研究提供资料。应选D。B researchD. surveyB rememberedD. honored13. A. backgroundC. exam解析：参见上题解析。应选B。14. A. treatedC. listed解析：此处表示1987年，故宫被列为世界文化遗产。be listed as表示“被列为"。应选C。15. A. palaceB. sceneryC. attractionD. place解析：此处表示对于访问中国的各国元首来说，故宫是一个必看的旅游景点。tourist attraction意为“游览胜地应选CoIII .语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xuan paper, known as one of the Four Treasures of Study, first came into 1. existence (exist) in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang dynasty.The traditional skill of making the paper 2. by hand has been passed down through generations. The process takes as many as 100 steps, all of 3. which require a level of delicacy.Take the papermaking master Zhou Donghong for example. He uses a fine screen to filter(过 滤)a mixture of water and fibers. He lifts it up, and it's a sheet of paper.lt takes him and his partner only 15 seconds 4 . to form (form) and shape it, but they've devoted 5. themselves (them) to perfecting the skills for decades.“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers, and timing is the 6 . most difficult (difficult) part of all. We have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibers, and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin nor too thick, and the margin for error is 7. extremely (extreme) small, "said Zhou. With just the right degree of thickness, top quality Xuan paper holds ink and water tightly.The skill of papermaking,8. recognized (recognize) as a national treasure, has also proven to be an international one. We felt 9. a great sense of pride as it was listed as a world intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)by UNESCO in 2009. Since then, in Jingxian County, Xuan papermaking 10. has been aught (teach) in schools.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍宣纸的创造经历。2009年，联合国教科文组 织将宣纸传统制作技艺列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，我们感到非常自豪。解析：1 .考查固定短语。come into existence”产生，开始存在”。2 .考查固定短语。by hand“用手，手工工3 .考查定语从句。此处100 steps作先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语，all of which 作主语。4 .考查固定句型。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人一些时间”。5 .考查固定短语。devote oneself to意为“献身于6 .考查形容词最高级。根据the及of all可知此处用形容词最高级。7 .考查副词。副词修饰形容词。8 .考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词短语作定语。9 .考查冠词。句意：2009年，联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产，我们 有一种强烈的自豪感。a sense of pride意为“自豪感”。10 .考查动词时态和语态。since then是现在完成时的标志，Xuan p叩ermaking和teach 之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。Section1! Listening and Talking Reading for Writing一、语言基础训练I .单词拼写1. Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance （AD） to Baishan Mountain.2. It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof （屋顶）of a ten storied building.3. We talked about the Dragon （龙）Boat Festival holiday and Children's Day.4. She spent hours in front of the mirror （镜子）、combing through her long hair.5. . He slid between the sheets （被单）and closed his eyes.6. The splendid image （形象）of Lei Feng will forever live in the heart of the people.7. With the rapid development of mobile communication technology, mobile Internet will become people's important environment of the future digital （数码的）living.8. When and where to hold the meeting remains to be discussed further （进一步）.9. In her diary, Jane has set down some important historic （历史上的）events as well as a series of facts.10. No matter what you say, I shall stick to my opinion (观点).11. 单句语法填空1. Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become a traditional (tradition) festival for the Chinese people.2. In my opinion， learning English is a step by - step process.3. In comparison with our small flat, Bill's house seemed like a palace.4. Compared (compare) with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.5. . When I met him the other day, he had just come back from work, looking excited.6. Electronic computers are now in common use all over the world.7. To work out the difficult maths problem, I have talked with Professor Russell several times.8. It is believed that he is fit for the job.9. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.10. Planting (plant) trees every year makes our environment get better and better.HL选词填空in my opinion, work on, all over the world, take photos of, raise money1. With my new radio I can pick up stations all over the world .2. In my opinion , forming good habits to learn English is very important and necessary.3. Visitors are welcome to take photos of the exhibit.4. I would like to work onthe project you mentioned before.5. . We are giving the show toraise money for Project Hope.二、培优提升训练【,阅读理解More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, lots of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67 million pieces are housed in no more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels to demand the return of relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur （企业家）Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buyingback is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database （数据库）collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了中国历史文物遗失海外及中国政府为收回丧失 的文物所做的努力。1. What is the passage mainly about? BA. The ways to recover cultural relics.B The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig's head to Beijing.D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国政府为了收回丧失海外的文物所做的努力。故 选B。2. We can infer from the passage that B .A. China has enough money to buy all the cultural relics backB the Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural relicsC. many countries have returned the lost cultural relics to China for freeD. China is preparing to set up a database to collect information about the lost cultural relics 解析：推理判断题。根据第六段可知中国政府已经为丧失的文物做了许多事。应选B。3. Which of the following statements about the bronze pig's head is NOT true? CA. It was made in the Qing Dynasty.B. It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.C. It was donated by the French government to China.D. It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago.解析：细节推理题。根据第四段“In 2003, a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty.it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago.donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.”等信息可知A、B、D三项都正确，C项错误。应选C。4. The underlined word "feasible“ in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by "AA. possibleB. difficultD. carefulC. wonderful解析：词义猜想题。本句句意：尽管回购是收回丧失的珍宝的最可行的方式，然而有限 的资金总是令人头疼。feasible"可行的，可能的“，与possible同义。应选A。H.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Great Wall of China 1. was listed (list) in the World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just 2. like a huge dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, covering 3. approximately (approximate) 6,700 kilometers from the east to the west of China.In ancient China, many people built walls around their states to protect their land.It was Emperor Qin Shihuang who had the walls 4. joined (join) up.The project cost much money and hundreds of thousands of people worked on 5. thn wall.On top of it, it is wide enough for five horses or ten men 6. to walk (walk) side by side.Along the wall are watchtowers, 7. where soldiers used to keep watch.With a history of more than 2,000 years, some of the sections of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even disappeared.However, it is still one of the most 8. attractive (attract) spots around the world because of its wonderful buildings and historical 9. importaoce (important). Many of the tourists have come to know the famous Chinese saying一 “He who does not reach the Great Wall 10. is (be) not a true man.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的万里长城。解析：1 .考查时态和语态。句意：中国长城于1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。 根据语境可知，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。2 .考查介词。句意：它就像一条巨龙，在沙漠、草原和山脉上蜿蜒起伏。like"像' 故 填 like。3 .考查副词。句意：从中国的东部到西部覆盖了大约6 700公里。此处修饰动词covering, 应使用副词形式。故填approximately。4 .考查非谓语动词。句意：是秦始皇把这些墙连接起来的。固定搭配：have sth.done“让 某事被故填joined。5 .考查冠词。句意：这个工程耗资巨大，成千上万的人在城墙上工作。此处特指长城, 应使用定冠词。故填the。6 .考查非谓语动词。句意：它的宽度足够五匹马或十个人并排沿着城墙走。句型：1六 +adj.for sb.to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的"。故填to walko7 .考查定语从句。句意：沿着城墙有瞭望塔，士兵们过去常在那里守望。此处先行词 是watchtowers,从句引导词在从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故填whereo8 .考查形容词。句意：然而，它仍然是世界上最吸引人的地方之一。attractive”吸引人 的”。故填 attractive o9 .考查名词。句意：因为它的美妙的建筑和历史的重要性。importance"重要性”。故填 importance o10 .考查主谓一致。句意：不到长城非好汉。who does not reach the Great Wall是修饰主 语He的定语从句，且是通用谚语，因此谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。HI .读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for himthe majority.I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter/Tll give you a quarter if you tell me your story. He laughed, "You'll give me a quarter for my story? ”I lay the quarter in front of him and corrected myself“Nah, here's the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story." I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a bright reflection.! sat down next to him and waited.“I was in the army, “ he said/'I was a sniper （狙击手）and was supposed to shoot down the enemy from the distance/9 I listened carefully to his rough voice as he went deeper into the story.He told me how he used to hunt with his family and was really good at it.He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed.When the army came knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up.All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purpose-to defend us from the bad guys.He set out to fight in Iraq.It wasn't long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth/'I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone innocent, “ he said."One day I had to do it.They asked me to shoot a lady from the distance.! saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger （扳机）. Man, I was tearing up .I couldn't do it.”Paragraph 1:“She wasn't doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids.Paragraph 2:The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusingto follow orders.参考范文：Paragraph 1:“She wasn't doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids. With tears welling up, I thought of my own wife and my kid.lt just didn't make any sense to me to kill the lady, who was totally innocent.Who said she deserved to die when we had solid ground to live on? Instead of letting go the bullet and shooting down the lady dead on the spot, I pretended to have missed my target/9Paragraph 2:The stoiy goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders.He told me how he was blacklisted so that he couldn't get a job. What he could do was beg for a quarter from any passer-by to make ends meet.By punishing him in this way, justice seemed to have done what was right-but for what? For refusing to kill the lady ? For not being brave? “I have no regrets.I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady, for I wouldn't be able to live with killing innocent people." The pride on his face