北京市第一六六中学2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年度第二学期阶段性测试初一年级英语学科班级：姓名：考查目标知识：物主代词，时间介词，连词，特殊疑问词；一般将来时，一般现在 时，现在进行时，一般过去时；指路问路以及购物等交际用语。能力：学生对语篇理解，信息捕捉能力，归纳概括能力，语言表达能力以 及灵活运用所学知识的能力。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确 选项。1 .Excuse me. Is this Karen's coat?-No, it's not It's my coat.A. hersB. herC. mineD. my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对不起。这是凯伦的外套吗？ 不，不是她的。这是我的外套。考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词/宾格代词； mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据"Is this Karen's coat?”以 及“No”可知，此处是指不是她的外套，空后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词。应选A。2 . The man can't find her daughter. He is her.A. waiting forB. looking forC. looking atD. hearingfrom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个男人找不到她 女儿。他正在找她。考查动词短语。waiting for 等待；looking for 寻找；looking at 看着；hearing from 收到的来信。根据“The man can't find her daughter.”可知，男人找不到女儿，所以在找她。应选【解析】【导语】本文作者告诉我们大笑对健康有益，能让生活更幸福，并且讲述了自己去笑声俱 乐部体验的过程。【27题详解】细节理解题 o 根据. many doctors now think that having a good laugh may be a very good way to stay healthy.”可知，许多医生认为笑对健康有益。应选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“I was very nervous at the beginning of the class,”可知，作者在上课开始 时很紧张。应选A。【29题详解】主旨大意题。不艮据“many doctors now think that having a good laugh may be a very good way to stay healthy."、"At the end of the class, I was surprised by how happy and comfortable I fblt."和"As Dr Kataria says, "When you laugh, you change and the world changes around you.''可 知，许多医生认为笑对健康有益并且作者上完课后也惊讶地发现大笑真的能让自己感到开 心和舒适，笑真的能够改变自己和周围的世界。因此推知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是告 诉我们为了幸福健康的生活而笑。应选C。四、（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答以下问题。Do you know about smart cities? What are they like? What can people do in a smart city? Let's find out.Imagine living your life like this: When you get up in the morning, you say "open the window“ to a computer and it opens the window. Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk at home and begin to have classes on the Internet. With the help of building a smart city, this may come true one day.The idea of a smart city goes back to the year of 2010. A smart city uses smart technologies such as the Internet to make our lives easier. People live in smart cities, where there is Internet almost everywhere. They can do many things at home, like paying water bills, having lessons, going shopping, etc.Now China is making some cities smarter in these ways. For example, Guiyang, Guizhou, is going to build free Wi-Fi in the city. Tianjin will start a “Smart City“ plan to ease traffic jams.In fact, smart cities are common in foreign countries. Here are some great ones. Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city uses smart water meters （计量器）to let people know how much water they use and how to save water. Copenhagen in Denmark has also used smart technologies. For example, most of their traffic lights have sensors （传感器）to help buses move faster by changing the length of green lights. The city also has parking sensors and they help car drivers find parking spaces.30. Can the computer help you open the window in a smart city?31. Where may people have classes in a smart city, at home or at school?32. When did the idea of a smart city start?33. How can car drivers find parking lots easily in Copenhagen?34. What is the passage mainly about?【答案】30. Yes. 31. At home. 32. In 2010.33 . With the help of parking sensors.34 . The smart city.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是智慧城市的一些情况。【30题详解】根据"When you get up in the morning, you say "open the window" to a computer and it opens the window.”可知，在智慧城市，电脑能帮你开窗。故填Yes.【31题详解】根据"Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk at home and begin to have classes on the Internet.”可知，可以坐在家里的书桌前，开始上网课。故填At home.【32题详解】根据"The idea of a smart city goes back to the year of 2010.“可知，智慧城市的概念可以追溯到2010年。故填In 2010.【33题详解】根据"The city also has parking sensors and they help car drivers find parking spaces.”可矢口， 这座 城市也有停车传感器，它们可以帮助司机找到停车位。故填W汕the help of parking sensors. 【34题详解】本文主要介绍的是智慧城市的一些情况，所以“智慧城市”可作为本文标题，故填The smart city.五、翻译句子。（每题2分，共8分）.这些蔬菜看起来很新鲜。【答案】These vegetables look fresh.【解析】【详解】these vegetables这些蔬菜，look看起来，fresh很新鲜，本句时态是一般现在时， 谓语动词用原形。故填These vegetables look fresh.35 .你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？【答案】Can you tell me the way to the museum?【解析】【详解】本句为一般疑问句。can表示能力，一般疑问句时提到句首，Can you tell me你能 告诉我,the way to the museum 去博物馆的路。故填 Can you tell me the way to the museum?36 .为什么不坐公交车？答案Why not take a bus?/Why don't you take a bus?【解析】【详解】固定结构why not do sth.=why dorTt you do sth.,意为“为什么不做某事呢”;固定 短语 take a bus“坐公交车"。故填 Why not take a bus?/Why don't you take a bus?37 .地铁站在广场的对面。【答:案】The subway station is opposite to the square.【解析】【详解】the subway station"地铁站"；be opposite to“在对面“；the square“广场”；本句时态是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填The subway station is opposite to the square.六、文段表达。（10分）39.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不 计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter想了解中国学生在网上购物的情况，请你写一封信告 诉他你通常在网上买什么，你觉得网络购物的优点和缺点是什么，你对网络购物有什么 看法。提示词语：product, compare, unsafe, save money提示问题：1. What do you often buy on the Internet?2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping?3. What do you think of online shopping?Dear Peter,I am glad to hear from you. Td like to tell you something about online shopping in China.Yours,Li Hua 【答案】例文Dear Peter,I am glad to hear from you. Td like to tell you something about online shopping in China.Online shopping is one of the new ways of shopping. I like online shopping, and I often buy books, clothes and snacks through the Internet.Compared to shopping in stores, online shopping has a lot of advantages, such as it makes shopping easier and more convenient. Just stay at home and turn on the computer, and you can buy the things you want. And we can save a lot of money.Of course, it has some disadvantages as well. For example, we can not see the product by ourselves. We just get the information from the pictures. Therefore, we may make some mistakes, such as buying things with the wrong size. Whafs more, it is sometimes unsafe to pay online.I hope online shopping will be quicker in the future. We can get the thing we want soon, anddon't have to wait fbr too long.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】L题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容，向彼得介绍网购的相关 情况，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2. 写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍通 常在网上买什么，你觉得网络购物的优点和缺点是什么，你对网络购物有什么看法。要保 证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。BoTony is very helpful. He often his ideas with us.A. sharingB. sharedC. shareD. shares【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：托尼很乐于助人。他经常和我们提供他的想法。考查动词时态。根据"often"可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词 需用三单。应选D。3. 一Can you play table tennis?-And I can also play tennis.A. Yes, I can.B. Yes, I do.C. No, I cantD. No, Idon't.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 你会打乒乓球吗？ 是的，我会。我还会打网球。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Can you play table tennis?”可知，此处是can开头的一般疑问 句，用can问要用can/can't回答,可排除BD选项。再根据"And I can also play tennis."可 知，此处是肯定回答。应选A。4. My mother and I usually ride a bike to school a fine day.A. onB. inC. atD. with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我和妈妈通常在晴朗的日子骑自行车上学。考查介词辨析。on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后加某年某月 某季节；at后加具体的时刻；with和。空后“a fine day”是指具体的某一天，用介词on。故 选Ao一Will there be a concert in People's Theatre next week?. Lefs go together.A. Yes, there isB. No, there isn'tC. Yes, there willD. No,there won't【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 下周人民剧院有音乐会吗？ 会有的。让我们一起去吧。考查一般疑问句。"Will there be”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, there will"，否认 回答用“No, there won't"；结合“Let's go together.”可知，此处用肯定回答。应选C。5. Not only I but also Ted a film tomorrow afternoon.A. watchesB. watchC. are going to watchD. is going to watch【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午不仅我，而且特德都要去看电影。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，本句是一般将来时，可排除AB 选项；且not onlybut also连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原那么。谓语动词由离得最近的 “Ted”决定,用is。应选D。8.1 like pop music my mother doesn't like it at all.A. soB. orC. andD. but【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢流行音乐，但我妈妈一点也不喜欢。考查连词辨析。so因此;or或者，否那么；and和；but但是。根据“I like pop musicmy mother doesn't like it at all.”可知,前后句之间是转折关系,用连词but。应选D。9. Look, the children the flowers in the garden.A. are wateringB. waterC. wateredD. willwater 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，孩子们正在花园里给花浇水。考查现在进行时。根据"Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，应选A。10. bags of milk would you like, Mrs. Green? 一Two.A. How muchB. How longC. How oldD. Howmany【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你想要几袋牛奶，格林太太？ 两袋。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱，多少（对不可数名词数量提问）；How long多长； How old多大年龄；Howmany多少（对可数名词数量提问）。根据“Two.”可知，此处对数 量提问，且bags是可数名词复数，应选D。11. 一Where you born?一I born in Cambridge.A. were, wereB. was, wasC. were, wasD. was,were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你出生在哪里？我出生在剑桥。考查be动词。was是be动词 过去式，用于主语是单数或不可数的时候；were是be动词 的过去式，用于主语是复数或第二人称you的时候。第一个空主语是you,故用were；第 二个空前主语是I,故用was。应选B。12. 一Can I help you?A. You are welcomeB. Yes, I'd like some beefC. Wait a minuteD. All right【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我能帮你吗？ 是的，我要一些牛肉。考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气；Yes, I'd like some beef是的,我想要一些牛肉; Wait a minute等一下；All right好吧。根据"Can I help you?”可知，这是点餐购物常用的话 语，B选项“是的，我想要一些牛肉”符合语境。应选B。二、（每题1分，共8分）选词填空。用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。health, food, eat, wrong, help, fresh, choose, boringMost people think that only fat and unhealthy people need exercise. That's 13, In fact,it's necessary for each of us to exercise every day. Exercise can help us to keep away from illnesses and have a 14 body. It also 15 us do well in our life.Different people can do sports in different times. Many people like to do some sports in the morning, because they think it is the best time to do sports. Thafs true. The main reason is that in the morning, the air is very 16 and it's not very cold or hot. You can walk or jog or do other exercises. If you think it's 17 to do exercises by yourself, you can find someone to do them with you. It will be very nice.Some people 18 to do sports in the evening. They are off work and have enoughtime at that time. It's also OK as long as they don't stay up late doing vigorous（居U烈的） activities.However, you should know that doing morning exercise without 19 anything is bad for your health. So the best way is to get up early, have some simple 20 and go out to exercise.【答案】13. wronghealthy14. helps 16. fresh17. boring18. choose19. eating20. food【解析】【导语】本文介绍什么样的人需要锻炼以及锻炼最好的时间。【13题详解】句意：这是错误的。此空需要形容词作表语，fact, it9s necessary for each of us to exercise every day.”可知不止胖人和不健康的人需要锻炼，所有人都需要，因此这种说法是 错误的。wrong表示“错误的"。故填wrong。【14题详解】句意：运动可以帮助我们远离疾病，有一个健康的身体。此空需要形容词作定语修饰 body, 根据“Exercise can help us to keep away from illnesses and have a.body.”可知, 运动可 以帮助我们有一个健康的身体，healthy,建康的"符合语境，故填healthy。【15题详解】句意：它也帮助我们在生活中做得更好。此空需要动词作谓语，根据"t alsous do well in ourlife可知，锻炼帮助我们在生活中做得更好，help“帮助”符合语境，时态是一般现在 时，主语是It,动词用三单，故填helps。【16题详解】句意：主要原因是早上空气很新鲜，不冷也不热。此空需要形容词作表语，根据“the air is very”可知，空气很新鲜，fresh"新鲜的”符合语境，故填fresh。【17题详解】句意：如果你觉得自己做练习很无聊，你可以找个人和你一起做。此空需要形容词作表 语， 根据"If you think it，sto do exercises by yourself you can find someone to do them with you.”可知，一个人做运动是无聊的，boring“无聊的"符合语境，故填boring。【18题详解】句意：有些人选择在晚上做运动。此空需要动词作谓语，根据"Some peopleto do sports in the evening.”可知，有些人选择在晚上做运动，choose“选择”，时态是一般现在时，主语是 复数，动词用原形，故填choose。【19题详解】句意：然而，你应该知道只做早操不吃东西对你的健康是有害的。根据“However, you should know that doing morning exercise without.anything is bad fbr your health.”可矢口， 不吃 东西就做早操是不健康的，eat“吃二without是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填eating。【20题详解】句意：所以最好的方法是早起，吃些简单的食物，出去锻炼。前文提到不吃东西就做早操 是不健康的，结合“have some simple.and go out to exercise”可知，作者建议吃一些简单的 食物再运动，food“食物”，在句中作宾语。故填food。三、阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中，选择最正确选项。（每题2分，共18分）AFuture PlanThomasI'm not very sure what I will be doing in ten years from now. Maybe a cook or a film director? But I can tell you what fll be doing next week - having a birthday party with friends.EmmaThere is one thing I really want to do and that is to travel around the world. Hopefully I willbe living somewhere different in ten years, like Australia, or even Japan - who knows? I'd liketo be a teacher and fll probably be teaching English.KenWhen I was little I always said I wanted to be a doctor and that hasn't changed. I will study medicine after I finish school. It will be a lot of hard work, but it's my dream. So in ten years I hope I will either be working in a hospital or as a doctor with my own surgery.MaryI'm not really sure about the future. Tm interested in the environment, so maybe Fll probably be working as a scientist and help develop energy or something like that.21. Who will have a birthday party with friends next week?A. Emma.B. Ken.C. Thomas.D. Mary.22. What would Emma like to be in the future?C. A doctor.D. AB. To travel around the world.D. To study medicine in the future.A. A teacher.B. A cook.scientist.23. Whafs Ken's dream?A. To live somewhere different.C. To help develop energy.【答案】2LC 22. A 23. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四个人未来的计划。21题详解】细节理解题。根据"Thomas I can tell you what ril be doing next week - having a birthdayparty with friends."可知Thomas下周会和朋友们开生日派对。应选Co【22题详解】细节理解题。根据'Td like to be a teacher and ril probably be teaching English."可知 Emma 在 未来想成为老师。应选A。23题详解】细节理解题。根据"I will study medicine after I finish school."可知 Ken 将来学医。应选 D。When I was 14 years old, I used to babysit （做临时保姆）for the lady next door. Every two weeks she would pay me $80.1 always looked forward to getting paid so I could go to the shopping centre with my friends on Saturday and spend the money on my favourite things.One Friday evening I heard my mom on the phone with our neighbor and I heard her say a fewtimes, "Oh, that is terrible.After my mom hung up, I asked what was wrong. She said that the neighbor had no food in her house and that she didn't know what she was going to feed her daughter with. Her husband had spent their money on beer and got angry because his wife asked for money to buy groceries （食品杂货）.He began to pull dishes out of the cupboards （壁橱）and threw them at the wall. So, the lady didn't have any groceries or dishes.I had an idea. I asked my mom to drive me to McDonald'sbought the lady and her daughter dinner with the babysitting money she had given me. After I had taken them dinner, I asked my mom to take me to the store and I bought the lady dishes and groceries with the rest of the money. When I knocked on the front door, the lady gave me a big hug and told me how grateful she was that I helped her. When Saturday came around, I didn't have any money to go to the shopping centre with my friends, but I didn't care, because I felt great that I was able to help this family. Later, we moved away from the area. I saw our neighbor three times and she always told me how much she thanked me for caring her and her daughter.24. The writer always looked forward to getting paid, so she could.A. buy dishes for her mumB. spend money on McDonald'sD. spend the money on her favouriteD. spend the money on her favouriteC. buy food fbr the lady's daughter thingsWhat did the writer buy for the lady?A. McDonald's, dishes and beer.B. Groceries, cupboard and dishes.C. McDonald's, dishes and groceries.D. McDonald's, groceries and cupboard.25. How did the lady feel when the writer helped her?A. Surprised.B. Thankful.C. Terrible.D. Angry.【答案】24.D25. C 26. B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助邻居的一位女士，作者用自己的挣得钱给她买了麦当劳快餐, 菜肴和杂货。那位女士非常感激作者。【24题详解】D细节理解题。根据 I always lo