必刷卷02-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（全国卷）（含答案解析）.docx

绝密启用前2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷02全国卷地区专用七选五是阅读理解的第二节，与阅读理解的第一节相比，更突出考查考生理解语篇上下文逻辑关系的能力。该题型要求考生能够准确地理解文章脉络，把握语篇的整体内容和基本结构，厘清上下文的逻辑和语境衔接关系，使补全后的短文逻辑通顺、前后连贯、结构完整1 .选材特征：说明文依然占主流，偶有涉及记叙文。文章题材丰富、广泛，多在“人与自我”和“人与社会” 两个主题语境下选择语篇话题，越来越多地涉及一些考生不太熟悉的、与考生日常生活有一定距离的话题。 旨在考查考生在不太熟悉的语境中，综合运用所学语言知识、文化知识和学习策略理解不同类型语篇的基本结构的能力。语篇文本结构灵活多样，更注重语篇中语意逻辑关系的考查。语篇文本结构由原来的以“总分”或“总分 总”结构为主体向以递进式结构为主体转变，语篇逻辑关系相对复杂。语篇中较少含有小标题、序号或突 出字体主题句等显性结构和内容提示，这就对考生的语篇理解能力提出了更高的要求，加大了试题的整体 难度。2 .选项设置：选项的设置兼顾语篇、段落和句际三个层面，偶尔会从句子结构层面设置半句类选项。错误选项的干扰性增强，正确选项间也形成比较强的互相干扰。考查隐性逻辑衔接的选项增多，考查语篇层面的 试题数量也有所增加。选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和细节支撑性句子（上下文逻辑）三类。多余的两个干扰项往往也从这三方面进行设置，如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，细节支撑性句子与上文脱节等。V>（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）B. To study their behavior as they react to music.C. To raise money for the wild monkeys' hunger.D. To reduce the bad effect of COVID-19 on them.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句和第四句The pianist hopes the music shows bring calm to the animals during the Coronavirus Crisis in 2020. The disease has caused problems for the monkeys,too.可知， 这位音乐家为 野生猴子演奏是为了减少新型冠状病毒肺炎给它们带来的不良影响。故选D项。25. What kind of music did the musician play?A. Contemporary music.B. Classical music.C. Country music.D. Popular music.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 At the same time, he hopes to study their behavior as they react to classical music.可知，这位音乐家演奏的是古典音乐。故选B项。26. What does the underlined phrase,' eating the music'1 in Paragraph 4refer to?A. Stealing his music papers.B. Eating his music papers.C. Disturbing his performance.D. Enjoying his playing.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句 The monkeys quickly surround Barton when he plays Greensleeves, Beethoven's For Elise and Michael Nymarfs Diary of Love.可知，当巴顿演奏绿袖子、贝多芬的致爱丽丝 和迈克尔尼曼的爱的日记时，猴子们很快就围住了他。由此可见，猴子们很喜欢他的音乐。由此可猜 测,eating the music意思是“喜欢他的演奏”。故选D项。27. What can we infer from the text?A. Wild monkeys like to play with the musician.B. People will start to protect the wild monkeys.C. The COVID-19 has damaged much to the world.D. Music can make the wild animals more active.【答案】c【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句 The pianist hopes the music shows bring calm to the animals during the Coronavirus Crisis in2020.可知，新型冠状病毒肺炎对世界危害很大。故选C项。cThough it is not good for us to expose ourselves to sunlight for too long,allowing ourselves appropriate amount of exposure to sunlight gives us many benefits and affects us in a number of ways.Without the sun, life would not have developed. It gives us energy and heats our world. The sun gives us light and thus in turn we are able to see the beautiful colors in our world. It makes us feel good when we feel the warmth of its rays on our shoulders. We store the energy from the sun to help build and heat our houses.Without sunlight we would not be able to survive. Sunlight gives a balance. All living things live in a food chain and at the beginning of the food chain comes the plant which absorbs sunlight and transforms light energy into chemical energy, which will then be absorbed by another life to be turned into a new kind of energy and so on.One of the benefits that we can get from sunlight is that we can receive vitamin D from sunlight. It helps us to keep a healthy body, control the amount of minerals in the body, which is needed to help keep our bones and teeth in good condition and helps to keep a well-balanced mind.Different places on the earth receive varying degrees of sunlight, which will decide the region's climate. For example, the farther away it is from the equator（赤道）,the sharper the angle of the sunapos;s rays that reach it, which means that sunlight coverage will be more spread out, and receive less heat than lower latitude（纬度）areas nearer the equator.28. Why does sunlight give a balance?A. It helps to pass energy.B. It helps to absorb energy.C. It helps to form new lives.D. It helps to protect new lives.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Sunlight gives a balance. All living things live in a food chain and at the beginning of the food chain comes the plant which absorbs sunlight and transforms light energy into chemical energy, which will then be absorbed by another life to be turned into a new kind of energy and so on.可知， 阳光使 万物保持平衡。所有的生物都生活在一个食物链中，在食物链的开端，植物吸收阳光，将光能转化为化学 能，然后被另一个生命吸收，转化为一种新的能量等等。由此可知，阳光使方物保持平衡是因为它有助于 传递能量。故选A项。29. In which aspect can sunlight assist people?A. Reducing the amount of minerals.B. Improving the nerve system.C. Keeping the bones and teeth healthy.D.Obtaining a well-balanced diet.【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 It helps us to keep a healthy body, control the amount of minerals in the body, which is needed to help keep our bones and teeth in good condition and helps to keep a well-balanced mind. 可知，阳光可以帮助人们保持骨骼和牙齿的健康。故选C项。30. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Which place is the hottest.B. How sunlight affects the climate.C. How to get more sunlight.D. How much sunlight a place needs.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句 Different places on the earth receive varying degrees of sunlight, which will decide the region*s climate.可知，地球上不同的地方接受着不同程度的阳光，这将决定该地区的气 候。本段其他句子都是进一步举例说明此观点。由此可知，最后一段的大意是阳光如何影响气候。故选B 项。31. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Avoiding Being Exposed to Sunlight Too LongVarying Degrees of Sunlight on the WorldBenefits of Sunlight on the WorldMaking Full Use of Sunlight【答案】c【解析】主旨大意题。第一段表明虽然长时间暴露在阳光下对我们不好，但让自己适当地暴露在阳光下会 给我们带来很多好处，并在许多方面影响我们。全文都是围绕此话题展开说明，所以本文的最佳标题为“阳 光对世界的益处二故选C项。DDrinking coffee as soon as one wakes up from a night's sleep greatly affects metabolism（新陈代谢）and blood sugar responses. Scientists published this in the British Journal of Nutrition.In the study, the U. K. researchers let 29 healthy men and women take part in three different overnight experiments. In the first two scenes,participants were given a sugary drink upon waking first from a normal night's sleep, and then again after a greatly disturbed night's sleep. In the third, their sleep was similar, but they were given a strong black coffee 30 minutes before having the sugary drink.Blood samples from participants were taken following the sugary drinking in each experiment. Results showed that one night of disturbed sleep did not worsen the participants1 blood sugar responses at breakfast when compared to a normal night of sleep. However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast increased the blood sugar response by around 50 percent.By drinking such kind of drink after breakfast, U. K. researchers found that our bodies' ability to break down our food healthily is completely improved. Examining the effects of broken sleep and morning coffee through a range of different metabolic markers, researchers found that, while one night of poor sleep had a limited effect on metabolism, drinking coffee before breakfast could have a negative effect on blood sugar control."We know that nearly half of us will wake in the morning and, before doing anything else, drink coffee-the more tired we feel, the stronger the coffee is. This study is important and has far-reaching influences on health,and it indeed shakes some coffee drinkers. Up to now we have had limited knowledge about what this is doing to our bodies, in particular for our metabolism and blood sugar control, so we have a long way to go,” said Professor James Bette, co-director of the Centre for Nutrition at the University of Bath.32. How did the U. K. researchers get the result of the experiment?A. By theoretical analyses.B. By comparative experiments.C. By doing questionnaires.D. By consulting journals.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 In the study,the U.K. researchers let 29 healthy men and women take part in three different overnight experiments.可知，这项实验将研究对象分成三组，通过对比得到实验结果。 故选B项。33. What can we learn from the experiment?A. A poor night's sleep surely affects blood sugar responses.B. Drinking coffee after breakfast does much harm to health.C. Having strong drinks has a good effect on one's metabolism.D. Drinking coffee at different time has different effects on health.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 However,strong black coffee consumed before breakfast increased the blood sugar response by around 5。percent.可知，早餐前饮用浓黑咖啡会使血糖反应增加50%左右；再根据第 四段第一句 By drinking such kind of drink after breakfast, U.K. researchers found that our bodies1 ability to break down our food healthily is completely improved.可知，如果在早餐后喝这种饮料，我们的身体分解食物的能力 会提高。由此可见，在不同的时间喝咖啡对健康有不同的影响。故选D项。34. What does James Bette think of the study?A. It makes no sense.B. It is limited and blind.C. It remains to be continued.D. It is particular and precise.【答案】c【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Up to now we have had limited knowledge about what this is doing to our bodies, in particular for our metabolism and blood sugar control, so we have a long way to go.可知，至U 目前为 止，关于早餐前喝咖啡对身体的影响我们知之甚少，还有很长的路要走。由此可知，詹姆斯认为这项研究 还会继续。故选C项。35. What is the text mainly about?A. Harm of drinking coffee before breakfast.B. What weakens ones* blood sugar responses.C. How much coffee one should drink a day.D. The effective procedure for blood sugar control.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句直接表明早晨醒来就喝咖啡会极大地影响新陈代谢和血糖反应。 下文对此进行了具体的介绍。由此可知，本文主要介绍早餐前喝咖啡的危害。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。At some point, every dog owner has wondered if it would be possible to take everything their dog offers- peace, love, charm and wit- and share it with others. After all, we know what subtle and powerful benefits come with pet ownership. Why not do a good turn by sharing it with those less fortunate?36Everyone loves dogs, and when people are going through hard times, the presence of a dog can be a huge comfort. Studies have shown that petting a dog lowers a person's blood pressure and heart rate. 37 This is great for people who are recovering from traumas,Alzheimer's patients, nursing home residents, people in hospital, and cancer patients. It's been shown that workers perform better when they've had a break to meet a dog, and children do better at reading out loud when there's a dog present. Dogs that do this kind of visitation work are called therapy dogs（治疗犬）,To become a therapy dog, your dog must be tested and registered with a local therapy dog society. There are several: Therapy Dogs International, Delta Society, Alpha Society,and St John Ambulance.38 But howdo you know if your dog would make a good candidate?39 They are animals people can't resist. They*re beautifully groomed, calm, and reliable. They're patientwith children and can listen and obey in strange, distracting situations.In order to register with a therapy dog group, you and your dog must take a test administered by a recognized evaluator.40 To get started, contact your local therapy dog organizations to see if they offer any classesor other instruction, then sign up for a test.A. The act of touching a dog makes a person relax.B. Maybe your dog would make a great therapy dog!C. Most therapy programs will only admit registered dogs.D. Dogs can be of any size, and cats make great therapy animals, too!E. Researchers have learned that a good therapy dog manages to change the entire situation.F. Therapy dogs are well behaved, smart, and clean, with good manners and a good attitude.G. The evaluator will watch to see how your dog behaves coming into a new situation,greeting a new person and so on.36. 【答案】B【解析】前文介绍了养宠物可以带来很多好处，并建议通过分享宠物去帮助那些不太幸运的人们；后面段 落介绍的是治疗犬的相关信息。因此，空处应该承上启下，引出治疗犬，B项“也许你的狗会成为一只很 好的治疗犬”符合语境。37. 【答案】A【解析】空前一句说研究表明抚摸狗可以降低人的血压和心率，A项“抚摸狗的行为使人放松”承接上文, 符合语境。38. 【答案】C【解析】由本段首句可知，要成为一只治疗犬，你的狗必须进行测试并且在当地治疗犬协会注册；接着介绍了一些可以登记注册的机构。空后表示”但是你怎么知道你的狗会不会成为合适的候选者？ ”，既然要入选，前面肯定要提到认可和选择的条件，故C项符合语境。39. 【答案】F解析 空处位于段首，上段尾句"But how do you know if your dog would make a good candidate?”是对本 段内容的提示；再结合下文中的"beautifully groomed,calm,and reliable,npatient with childrennn listen and obey in strange, distracting situations”可知，本段介绍的是治疗犬所具备的特点。F项“治疗犬表现良好，聪明， 干净，有良好的举止和态度”符合语境。40. .【答案】G【解析】由上下文语境可知，此处介绍的是评估员所做的工作，且上文中的“by a recognized evaluator”与G 项中的The evaluator照应,故选G项第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）My husband and I embraced（拥抱） and sobbed when we learned our home had been destroyed in the fire. The 41 of our marriage along with generations of irreplaceable items no longer existed in our life.Several weeks later, we were allowed into where our home once stood. The drive there was 42. Some vehicles had been 43 on the side of the road. I had 44 online what was wouldn*t bedestroyed by fire and was 45 to find as many as possible while digging through the 46 Tearsstreamed down my face as I dug. Every item I found was a （n）47 to me.After hours, we loaded the items we had 48into our vehicle. I stood in the driveway and looked atwhat was once our home,49 where we would find another home and how we could start over. Feelingempty, I questioned my 50 to survive the oncoming 51?An afternoon breeze started and 52 burned pages from buried books. I thought about the books I hadlost and the 53 they had given me. As I turned to leave, I noticed a piece of paper stuck to my boot. Ipulled it off and read the printed 54 If life is difficult, pause and 55 on the fortunesometimes hidden within every circumstance.With 56 faith and courage, I began again. I kept that piece of paper 57 and put it in everyhotel and motel room we stayed in during the coming months. The message now sits on a shelf in the home we 58 into after the fire. It 59 me during that time and helped me through the long 60recovery process.41. A. memoriesB. belongingsC. souvenirsD. appointments【答案】C【解析】由前文可知，作者的房子在火中被毁了，由后文中的"along with generations of irreplaceable items'1 并结合选项可知，此处是说结婚纪念品以及许多无可取代的物品都不存在了。memory回忆；belongings财 产；souvenir纪念物，纪念品；appointment约会，约定。42. A. labor-saving B. time-consuming C. heart-breakingD. ever-increasing【答案】c【解析 1由前文可知，作者的房子在火中被毁了，几个星期后，作者被允许进入自己家曾经所在的地方， 故可推知，开车去那儿的旅程是令人心碎的。labor-saving省力的；time-consuming费时的；heart-breaking 令人心碎的；ever-increasing不断增加的。43. A. abandonedB. displayedC. decoratedD. imported【答案】A【解析】由前文可知，作者在开车去以前的家的路上；再结合发生大火这一背景可推知，此处是说几辆车 被遗弃在路边，abandon”遗弃，抛弃”符合语境。44. A. researchedB. postedC. listedD. interviewed【答案】A【解析】由空后的"online”以及“what wouldn*t be destroyed by自re”可知，作者在网上研究了什么物品不会被 大火烧毁，research"研究”符合语境。45. A. guaranteedB. trainedC.surprisedD. prepared【答案】D【解析】由前文可知，作者的家被大火烧毁，作者在网上研究了什么不会被大火烧毁，故可推知此处是说 作者已经准备好找到尽可能多的东西。bepr叩aredtodosth. “准备好做某事”，为固定用法。46. A. groundB. ruinsC. relicsD. tunnel【答案】B【解析】由前文中的digging并结合火灾的背景可知，作者是在废墟中挖东西。ground地面；ruins废墟；relics 遗迹；tunnel隧道。47. A. blowB. treasureC. antiqueD. achievement【答案】B【解析】由第一段中的irreplaceable以及前文中的"Tears streamed down my face as I dug"可推知，在废墟中 找到的每个东西对作者来说都是珍宝。blow打击；treasure珍宝；antique古董；achievement成就。48. A. purchasedB. borrowedC. exchangedD. rescued【答案】D【解析】由语境可知，作者将从废