专题22 人与社会之文化习俗与传统节日---2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（讲）（含答案解析）.docx

专题22人与社会之文化习俗与传统节日、话题核心词汇1. the Spring Festivalthe Dragon Boat Festivalthe Mid-Autumn FestivalTomb-sweeping Day2. Double Ninth FestivalLantern FestivalNew Year's DayNational Day3. Teachers5 DayChildren's DayThanksgiving DayValentine's Day4. April Fool's DayMother's DayFather's DayWorld Earth DayPart 1春节端午节中秋节清明节重阳节元宵节元旦国庆节教师节儿童节感恩节情人节愚人节母亲节父亲节4月22日世界地球日5. International Labour Day/May Day5 月 1 日国际劳动节International Environment Day 6 月 5 日世界环境日Part2.culture n.文化 cultural adj.文化的1 .custom n.习惯;风俗.tradition n.传统;风俗 traditional adj.传统的;风俗的 traditionally adv.传统地.ancient adj.古代的.widespread adj.流传很广的2 .native adj.本地的;本国的 n.本地人.diverse adj.多元的;完全不同的.folk adj.民间的.ancestor n.祖先3 .ceremony n.典礼;仪式;礼节.civilised adj.（美 civilized）文明的.exchange n.& vt.交流;交换1 .misunderstanding n.误解;误会.beliefn.信条;信念.behave v.（举止或行为）表现;举动.concern vt.（使）担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;（利害）关系2 .manner n.方式;态度;举止.normal adj.正常的;平常的egend n.传奇;传说lO.adventure n.冒险Part 3 .modest adj.谦虚的.casual adj.漫不经心的;不经意的;非正式的.symbol n.象征4 .typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;特有的.represent v.代表;象征.polite adj.有礼貌的;有教养的politely adv.有礼貌地politeness n.礼貌.fascinating adj.魅力无穷的8.strange adj.奇怪的;奇特的;陌生的stranger n.陌生人;外人9 .caution n.谨慎;小心;警告cautious adj,小心的;谨慎的10 .mean vt.意思是;意欲;打'算meaning n.意思;含义Part 51 .restrict v.限制 restriction n.限制;约束2.silent adj.无声的;无对话的silence n.安静;沉默3 .approach v.接近;靠近;走近 n.接近;方法;途径4 .arouse vt.唤醒;引起;激发5 .command n.& v.命令;指令;掌握6 .serve v.（给某人）提供;端上7 .curious adj.好奇的8 .celebrate/observe vt.庆祝9 .formal adj.正式的10 .gesture n.姿势;手势二、话题短语.mind one's own manners 注意个人礼貌.date back to/date from 追溯到1 .be considered/regarded as 被认为是.arouse one's enthusiasm for 激发某人对的热情.be interested in 对感兴趣.from across the country 来自全国各地7.something about Chinese using the colour red 关于中国人用红色的事.put forward 提出.stand for 代表10.wear red clothes/dressed in red 穿红色衣服11 .rich and colourful 丰富多彩12.spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化.Chinese traditional culture 中国传统文化.respect the local customs 尊重当地风俗13 .know the history of 了解的历史increase one's knowledge about British culture/Chinese traditional operas 增力口对英国文化/中国传统戏剧的了解.make a brief introduction to 对作简单介绍17 .exchange ideas 交换观点.exchange student 交换生.have trouble/difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流18 .cultural background 文化背景.experience diverse Chinese culture 体验多元化的中国文化.fit in融入;适应.follow a custom 遵循习俗19 .adapt oneself to the new environment 适应新环境.adapt to one's new life 适应新生活.have a better understanding of 对有更好的理解in honour of为了纪念;为向表示敬意1.1 in memory of 为了 纪念.hang red lanterns 挂红色灯笼.contribute to the economic and culture development 促进经济和文化的发展.club and association 社团31 .Tea Culture Festival 茶文化节.Chinese tea culture 中国茶文化.all kinds of tea各种各样的茶.tea art shows 茶艺展三、话题佳句.人们认为，当“福"字倒过来时，幸福到了 o (It is believed that.)It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.1 .美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果,分享着我们的故事。(with复合结构;动词-，.咫形式作 状语)With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories.2 .在除夕，家庭成员首先聚在一起吃大餐，然后他们观看电视上的春节联欢晚会。On the Eve of the Spring Festival, firstly, family members get together and have big meals. Secondly, they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.4春节前夕打扫房屋这个非常古老的习俗甚至可以追溯到几千年前。（分词作定语）To clean houses on the eve of New Year is a very old custom, even dating back to thousands of years ago.5 .还有，你们将有机会学习如何包饺子,这是中国典型的习俗，我相信你们一定会从中感受到快乐。（which, where引导的定语从句）In addition, you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings, which is a typical Chinese custom, where I believe you are sure to have great fun.6 .得知画廊下个月有一场中国画展览，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。Knowing an exhibition of Chinese paintings will be held at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.7 .只有你来中国的时候你才能体验中国的饮食文化。Only when you come to China can you experience Chinese food culture.8 .虽然在中国喝茶的传统能追溯到公元前3 000年，但是直到17世纪中期英国才出现“下午茶”的概念。Although the tradition of drinking tea dates back to 3,000 BC in China, it was not until the mid-17th century in the UK that appeared the concept of "afternoon tea”.四、经典范文.（2021 .陕西.西安市铁一中学模拟预测）中秋节你们班举办了庆祝中秋节的活动，请给校英文报写一篇宣 传稿.内容包括：1 .活动时间、地点；.活动内容；.感受。注意：1 .词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Last week, our school held a series of activities to celebrate the traditional Chinese festival-the Mid-Autumn Festival.Firstly, we learned together about the origin and customs. Secondly, we were organized to make mooncakes in the canteen. Thirdly, our school arranged a poetry-sharing session to share the beautiful lines of poems related to the Mid-Autumn Festival. Besides, what we enjoyed most was the riddle-guessing game, where we solved various riddles about the festival.We all like these activities. They not only made our normal campus life more colorful but also enriched our knowledge about traditional Chinese culture. I hope there will be more such activities in the future.【解析】本篇书面表达属于英语短文。中秋节你们班举办了庆祝中秋节的活动，请考生给校英文报写一篇宣传稿。1 .词汇积累习 俗：customs> traditional habits和相关：related to bound up with止匕夕卜：besides 一 whafs more增力口 ： enrich> increase,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thirdly, our school arranged a poetry-sharing session to share the beautiful lines of poems related to the Mid-Autumn Festival.拓展句：Thirdly, our school arranged a poetry-sharing session to share the beautiful lines of poems, which are related to the Mid-Autumn Festival.【点睛】高分句型 1 Besides, what we enjoyed most was the riddle-guessing game, where we solved various riddles about the festival.（运用了 what引导的主语从句和where引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2】They not only made our normal campus life more colorful but also enriched our knowledge about traditional Chinese culture.（运用了 not only.but also 连接的并列句）2. （2021.山东.夏津第一中学高三开学考试）6月8日，你校举办了庆祝“世界海洋日”的宣传活动，请你就 此为校英文报写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1 .活动目的；.活动过程（设计海报、听报告等）；.活动意义。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。World Oceans Day【答案】World Oceans DayIn June 8th, a publicity activity of celebrating World Oceans Day was held in our school. It was intended to tell people how important it was to protect world oceans. During the activity, students attended a lecture about oceans and everything related to them. Besides, students designed different kinds of posters that showed the beauty of oceans and the urgent need of protect oceans. All of us were impressed by what we have learned in this activity. And we also learned that oceans were closely related to our human life and we should protect oceans from being polluted.【解析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生就6月8日你校举办的庆祝“世界海洋日”的宣传活动为校英文报写一篇 短文投稿。L词汇积累目 的是：be intended to do一be aimed at参力口： attend一participate in 止匕夕卜：besides-what's more 迫切的需求：urgent need一imperious demand 2 .句式拓展 合并简单句原句：In June 8th, a publicity activity of celebrating World Oceans Day was held in our school. It was intended to tell people how important it was to protect world oceans.拓展句：In June 8th, a publicity activity of celebrating World Oceans Day was held in our school, which was intended to tell people how important it was to protect world oceans.【点睛】高分句型 1 It was intended to tell people how important it was to protect world oceans.（运用 了 how 引导的宾语 从句）高分句型 2 Besides, students designed different kinds of posters that showed the beauty of oceans and the urgent need of protect oceans.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句）