阅读训练--咖啡中的归属感 等3则 2022届高考英语复习备考.docx

阅读训练一咖啡中的归属感 等3则2022届高考英语复习备考咖啡中的归属感美国佐治亚州的一家难民咖啡馆加深了难民和美国人之间的友谊，更重 要的是，让难民们找到了生活的信心。“Would you like a cup of coffee ? ” You can feel the warmth at the question. It is a friendly question with a meaning ： You are welcome here. At a small coffee shop in Georgia, you can hear that welcoming question. The waiters at the coffee shop know what it feels like to hear a friendly sentence. So do their refugee customers.“We don t treat them like customers coming to buy a cup of coffee, ” said Ahmad Alzoukani, a waiter, a refugee from Syria. "We just think 'oh, this is my brother; this is my sister. So I treat them as my family members.nFounder Kitti Murray wanted to create a safe space for people to get to know their refugee neighbors. uWe want to connect with people. We want refugees to get to know Americans who live around them. We want Americans who don t know a thing about refugees to get to know them, ” Murray said.Kitti and her husband, Bill, moved to Clarkston in 2013. To help create job opportunities for refugees, the Murrays converted a truck into a mobile coffee shop. Their first plan was a coffee place operated by refugees for refugees.uWhat we get to do is tell the rest of the world a more beautiful and more real refugee story, " Murray said. "You get to show people that refugees are helpful to the community. They are not scary, dangerous people as people often think.”Refugee Coffee runs a one year full time training program for refugees. uSo it is not just like a job, it is like home, “ Alzoukani said. “It is like a mother who provides you with help. I am so thankful for this coffee shop.”1. What can we know from Ahmad Alzoukani s words ?A. All waiters are required to be friends.B. The business of the shop is very good.C. The shop is only intended for refugees.D. Refugees are treated kindly at the shop.2. How can refugee workers benefit from Refugee Coffee ?A. They are offered free coffee.B. They are given safe shelter.C. They are given job training.D. They are taught life lessons.3. What is Kitti Murray trying to talk about in the third paragraph ?A. The ways to run the coffee shop.B. The purposes of the coffee shop.C. The development of the coffee shop.D. The importance of the coffee shop.4. What does Kitti Murray think of refugees ?A. They can make a difference.B. They are poor and dirty.C. They are scary and dangerous.D. They are hardworking and brave.难句分析We want Americans who don t know a thing about refugees to get to know them.我们希望对难民一窍不通的美国人了解他们。该句为主从复合句，句中who引导定语从句修饰Americans。背景知识美国的咖啡馆美国第一家咖啡馆是1691年在波士顿开业的伦敦咖啡馆(London Coffee House)。后来世界上最大的咖啡专卖店也诞生在波士顿，它成立 于1808年，不幸的是10年之后毁于一场大火。如今的美国咖啡馆有其独特的形式和氛围，像美国流行的快餐文化一样, 美国的咖啡馆大多也体现了一种美国社会的快节奏的生活方式。他把威尔士小镇变成旧书王国The historic Welsh town of Hay on Wyes was once home to a few hundred people who made their living by farming sheep. But Richard Booth came and decided to fill the town with hundreds of thousands of used books.Booth, who died on August 20 at the age of 80, helped change Hay on Wyes into a literary center and a tourism attraction. Today, the town s famous Festival of Literature and the Arts, which started in 1 987, draws writers, historians, musicians and politicians from around the world.Born in 1 938 in Plymouth, England, Booth came to Hay on Wye with his parents as a child. He studied history at Oxford and, on graduating, worked for a full three weeks as an accountant before deciding to head back home. Once back home, Booth bought the town s former fire station, its Norman castle and several warehouses. In the 1 960s , he started to fill them with second hand books, which he got at low cost from colleges and libraries.As Hay Festival director Peter Florence puts it, he “wasn't really in it for moneyJ,. Instead, Booth saw a chance to revive his beloved Hay on Wyes. He first opened six used bookstores in Hay and then nearly 30 others in this town of less than 2, 000 people.As Florence points out,Booth was fond of “the party and the goodtimes,. On April Fools Day of 1 977, Booth wandered through the streets of Hay dressed in a home made crown and announced himself king of the town. His horse, Booth declared, would be prime minister. And he would issue new passports for the townspeople and found a “secret“ service known as the C.I.Hay.Booth had lost most of his bookstores by the early 2000s. But this didn't seem to destroy Booth s spirit. Until his death, Booth operated a shop in his hometown called the King of Hay, which sold books, journals and things celebrating his reign.1. What makes Hay on Wyes a great tourist attraction now?A. Its natural beauty.B. Its cultural features.C. Its unique bookstores.D. Its beautiful artworks.2. What did Booth do after he graduated from university?A. He did business in Hay.B. He bought many used books.C. He taught history at a school.D. He worked as an accountant.3. Why did Booth open used bookstores in Hay ?A. To celebrate his own reign.B. To build a town of his own.C. To make money for his living.D. To make a difference to the town.4. What is the text mainly about?A. The history of a small town.B. A "kingdom“ of used books.C. A person s contributions to a town.D. The influence of a town on a person.难句分析Until his death, Booth operated a shop in his hometown called the King of Hay, which sold books, journals and things celebrating his reign.布斯死前在他的家卿经营着一家名为“海王”的商店，出售庆祝他统 治的书籍、期刊和其他物品。该句为主从复合句，句中的which引导非限制性定语从句修饰名词a shop,其中a shop后还有一个过去分词短语called the King of Hay作后 置定语。背景知识威尔士威尔士东临英格兰，南临布里斯托海峡，北与西滨临爱尔兰海，土地面 积为20, 779平方公里，首府为卡迪夫(Cardiff), 人口约309万人。 威尔士通往欧洲各市场的交通十分便捷，也有铁路、公路直接通往英法海 底隧道，新的欧洲铁路货运站也设在卡迪夫。相对于英格兰的繁荣与都市化，威尔士在自然景致、风土民情及语言文 化方面就显得纯朴与乡村化。威尔士拥有不受污染的自然美景以及千变万 化的地理景观，境内处处是原乡之美。境内有三座国家公园，其中包括位 于北部、囊括英格兰以及威尔士第一高峰的斯诺登尼亚(Snowdonia)国 家公园。纽约时装周的特殊模特一位从小被截肢的女孩成了模特，走上了 T台，展示了身残志不残的精 神。Daisy May Demeter, from England, was only 1 8 months old when doctors had to amputate （切 除） parts of both of her legs. She was born with a rare birth disease affecting the legs. However, her father and mother have always encouraged her to follow her dreams, and ever since she was very young, she wanted to be a gymnast and a model.Now nine years old, she showed off both skills last April during London Kids Fashion Week, where she walked the runway with her prosthetic （彳段体的）legs, and even did a cartwheel （侧手翻） confidently. This got the attention of fashion designer Erik Heed's Burien, founder and creative director of Lulu et Gigi, which specializes in clothing with a French touch, for girls and adolescents. The brand has won several important awards since it was founded five years ago.Heed's Burien invited Daisy May to Far scion Week in New York this September to walk the runway for her, since in her opinion this is exactly the message that her brand wants to transmit about the beauty. Daisy May is also an example of what the fashion designer, as a mother, wants to teach her children about perseverance.Daisy May took to the catwalk last September 8, with a red dress, becoming the first child double amputee to participate in a fashion show at this level. u feel proud of myself, “ she said. When asked what advice she would give to children like herself, she replied, “Just never give up, and just do what you can do.”Her father, Alex Demeter, told CNN, “She inspires me by showing me who she is. She takes on life with a smile on her face and she does remarkable things. Whether it s dancing , singing, she s a very special little girl.”Now, she s heading to France, where she'll represent the same brand at Paris Fashion Week. This time, she s reaching a new high ： She'll be walking the runway at the top of the Eiffel Tower.1. What played the most important role in Daisy May s fighting her difficulty ?A. Her own strong confidence.B. Her clear life goal and ideal.C. Her parents encouragement.D. Her birth disease s influence.2. What made Daisy May draw Erik Heed's Burien s attention ?A. Her living with prosthetic legs.B. Her strong desire to be a model.C. The courage she showed at age 9.D. Her good performance at a show.3. What can we know about Erik Heed's Burien ?A. She is a successful fashion designer.B. She is especially interested in France.C. She is very good at educating children.D. She is always helpful.4. What can we learn from Daisy May s story?A. Do keep smiling whenever in trouble.B. Try to behave properly in any situation.C. Believe in yourself even if you re disabled.D. Keep trying even in the face of difficulties.难句分析Heed's Burien invited Daisy May to Far scion Week in New York this September to walk the runway for her, since in her opinion this is exactly the message that her brand wants to transmit about the beauty. Heed's Burien邀请Daisy May参加今年9月的纽约时装周，为她走秀，因 为在她看来，这正是她的品牌想要传达的关于美丽的信息该句为主从复合句。句中since引导原因状语从句，在该状语从句中that 引导定语从句修饰the message o背景知识纽约时装周纽约时装周与巴黎、米兰、伦敦时装周并称全球四大时装周，每年举办 两次，2月份举办当年秋冬时装周，9月份举办次年的春夏时装周。近几年， 纽约时装周一直得到梅赛德斯一奔驰汽车公司的冠名赞助，因此又被称为 “梅赛德斯一奔驰纽约时装周”。举办初期，纽约时装周以展示美国设计师的设计为主，因为他们的设计 一直被专业时装报道所忽视。有趣的是，时装买家最初不被允许观看时装 秀，他们只能到设计师的展示间去参观。答案咖啡中的归属感阅读检测1. D 推断题。根据第2段Ahmad Alzoukani所说的话可知，难民在 该咖啡馆受到热情的招待。2. C 细节题。根据最后一段可知他们受到职业培训。3. B 推断题。根据第 3 段"Founder Ki tti Murray.neighbors."及她所 说的话可推断她在阐述咖啡馆的目的。4. A 推断题。根据倒数第二段"You get to show people. community."可推断作者认为难民是重要的，可以有一定的影响。他把威尔士小镇变成旧书王国阅读检测1. B 推断题。根据第2段可推断是其文化特色使它成为旅游景点。2. D 细节题。根据第 3 段中的 “He studied history at Oxford and. home.”可判断选D项。3. D 推断题。根据第 4 段中的 “As Hay Festival director Peter Florence puts it. 2,000 people.”可判断其目的是使小镇发生变化而复活， 故选D项。4. C 主旨题。通读全文可判断全文的主题是介绍一个人对一个小镇所 做出的贡献。纽约时装周的特殊模特阅读检测1. C 推断题。根据第 1 段中的 “However, her father . and a model.” 可推断她的父母起着重要的作用。2. D 细节题。根据第 2 段的 Nowgot the attention of fashion designer Erik Heed's Burien 可判断选 D 项。3. A 细节题。根据第 2 段的 fashion designer Erik Heed's Burien, founder. founded five years ago可知她是一个成功的服装设计师。4. D 推断题。根据全文对她的介绍，再结合第4段F feel proud what you can do.”可推断她的故事说明在困难前面不要放弃的道理。