(2022年-2023年)--深圳英语中考真题(附中考全部知识点).docx

深圳市2022年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一局部选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线局部的最正确选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每题1分）（）1. Where shall we watch the light show tonight?On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It's in the centre of our city.A. backB. middleC. front【解析】B句意：一今晚我们去哪里看灯光秀？ 一莲花山顶，它在我们城市的中心。centre,名词，意为 “中央” ；A选项back,意为“后面，后部”；B选项middle,意为“中间，中部”；C选项front, 意为“前面，正面”。故答案选B。【考点】同义词转换（）2. Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.So she is. She's gotten Drepared for it.A. sorryB. famousC. ready【解析】C句意：一莎拉似乎对她明天的表演很有信心。一是的。她已经准备好了。prepared,形 容词, 意为“事先准备好的；A选项sorry,意为“抱歉的，遗憾的；B选项famous,意为'著名的；C 选项ready,意为“准备好的”。故答案选C。【考点】同义词转换)3. 一 I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A. takeB. pullC. put46. Their【解析】考查物主代词：他们的”要用“Their”。47. a【解析】考查不定冠词，dog可数名词单数，前面应用冠词限定。由题意可知“妈妈买了 只 宠物狗”，用不定冠词a。48. tired【解析】考查固定搭配，be tired of doing sth.表示厌倦/厌烦做某事。49. be shared【解析】考查被动语态，这只小狗要“由他们俩提供”也是“被提供”，所以要用“must be【解析】A句意：一我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷路了。-一是的，幸运的是，一个好心的陌生人成功将 她带回家了。lead,动词，意为“带路，引路，引领”；A选项take,意为“带着”；B选项pull,意为 “拉，扯，拽；C选项put,意为“放，安置”。故答案选A。【考点】 同义词转换()4. When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.Very soon. There is one more step to finish it.A. stairB. postC. stage【解析】C句意：一我们什么时候才能完模型车的制作呢？我们必须在今天下午交。一很快，还有一步 就可以完成了。step,名词，意为“步骤,步伐”；A选项stair,意为“楼梯”；B选项post,意为“岗 位；邮件”；C选项stage,意为“阶段，步骤”。故答案选C。【考点】 同义词转换()5. - T m not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me?No problem. Lets check it together.A. without difficulty B. without instruction C. without mistakes【解析】C句意：-我不确定我是否正确地复制了地址。你能帮我检查一下么？一没问题。我们一起检查吧。correctly,副词，意为“正确地” ；A选项而thoutdifficulty,意为“容易地,亳 不费力地”；B选项without instruction,意为没有指令；C选项without mistakes,意 为“没有错误”。故答案 选C。【考点】同义词转换 shared”。50. secretly【解析】考查词性转化和副词用法；该空需要修饰动词“got into”用副词修饰，secret n.秘密；adj.秘密的，变成副词secretly adv.秘密地，悄悄地。51. what【解析】考查宾语从句，从句“he had done”缺少宾语，句意“告诉他这个狗做了什么”， 故用whatocried【解析】考查动词时态，句意“Andy大喊到”，由前后句可知，为过去时态，改成 criedo52. dogs【解析】考查名词复数，dog是可数名词，两只狗，直接加S。53. w让h【解析】考查固定搭配，agree w让h sb.表示同意某人。16V.书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony对“中国红” 一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人 日常生活中的表达，请你根据以卜表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。地位最受欢迎的颜色之一代表幸福，可以带来好运使用场所婚礼，春节等表达方式剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼提示词：婚礼 wedding,中国结 Chinese Knot,红包 red packet,代表 stand forDear Tony,It's great to receive your letter. Tm writing to tell you something about Chinese red.I truly hope my letter w ) help you understand better about Chinese red.Yours,Li Hua【参 考范文】Dear Tony,lt*s great to receive your letter. Tm writing to tell you something about Chinese red.Chinese red, considered as the symbolic color of China, is extremely popular with Chinese people. It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck.People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events. For instance, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red. Whafs more, the houses are also filled with red paper cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red pockets for best wishes as well. Obviously, Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China.I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.Yours,LiHua附送以下资料2022年中考全部知识点不需要可以删除常用词组1、be time to+动词原形、be time for+名词：到时间了It is time to have lunch = It is time for lunch.到午餐时间了。2、thank for （感谢）Thank you for your help» 谢谢你的帮助。3、look after > take care of :照顾、照看I want to look after my sister = I want to take care of my sister.我要照顾我的妹 妹。4、watch out> look out :注意过马路时，要注意小汽车（下面两句话意思一样）：When you walk across the road, you should watch out the cars.When you walk across the road, you should look out the cars.5、get up （起床），go to bed （上床睡觉），belatefor+名词（或动词+ing）：迟到If you don11 get up early > you will be late for school.如果不早点起床，你上课 会迟到。Go to bed early, or （otherwise） you will be late for school.早点睡觉，否用K么 你上学会迟到。I was late for playing basketball yesterday.我昨天打篮球迟至U了 6、catch upwith :赶上If you walk quickly, you can catch up with the bus.如果你走快点，你就能赶上 车。7、look for （寻找），find （找到、发现），find out （找到了、发现 了）He is still looking for the Chinese book.他一直在找语文书。I find out the way to learn English.我发现了学习英语的方法（way）。8> learn from :向学习You should learn from Mary.你们应该向玛丽学习。9、go to school （上学），go to work （上班），go to the cinema （看电影）go to hospital （去看病），see a doctor （去看病），see a film （看 电影）10s in bed （卧病在床），in the bed （在床上）He has a cold, so he stay in bed,他感冒了,所以他卧病在床。Where is Mary?ln the bed.玛丽在哪里？在床上。11、have a walk/take a walk :散步，go for a walk （外出散步）That old man often has a walk （或 takes a walk） after watching TV.33个老 人常常在看 完电视后去散步He often goes for a walk after supper.他常常晚饭后夕卜出散步。12、at first （首先，开始），at last （最后），in order to （为了）In order to keep us healthy, at first, we should eat more vegetables and fruits, at last, we should do more exercise.为了保持我们身体健康，首先我们 要吃较多的蔬 菜和水果，最后我们要多做运动。13、be angry with+A （对人生气），beangryat+物（对事生 气）The teacher was angry with Mary yesterday.老师昨天对玛丽很生气。His father was angry at his homework yesterday.他爸爸昨天对他的作业 很生 气。14、be strict with+A （对.人严格），be strict at+AJ （对 .事严 格）The teacher is strict with Mary.老师对玛丽很严格。His father is strict at his homework.他爸爸对他的作业很严格。15、agree with （同意）,be bad for （对没有好处），be good for （对有 好处）I agree with you） smoking is bad for you, doing exercise is good for you.我同意你，吸烟对你没有好处，做运动对你有好处。16、pick （摘）,pick up something （捡起某物）,pick somebody up （接某人）I am picking the apples.我正在摘苹果。You should pick up the pen.你应该捡起笔。I will drive car to pick you up.明天我将开车去接你。17、solve> work out :解决 We have already solved this problem = We have already worked out this problem.我们已经解决了 问题。18、be from> come from : 来自I am from China = I come from China.我来自中国He is from Australia = he comes from Australia.他来自澳大利亚。19、be interested in （对.感兴趣）I am interested in cartoon.我对卡通片感兴趣。My father is interested in movie.我爸爸对电影感兴趣。20、be good at、do well in :擅长、在某方面做的好He is good at playing basketball = He does well in playing basketball.他篮 球 打得好。21 > get on well with> get along well with :和相处得好Mary gets on well with her classmates = Mary gets along well with herclassmates.玛丽和她的同学相处得很好22、get on （上）,get off （下、离 开）He gets on the bus at Clhford.他在祈福站上车。He gets off the bus at Shiqiao.他在市桥站下车。23> turn on （翻开）、turn off （关掉）、turn .down （调小声）、turn .up（调大声）At first, turn on the computer, at last, turn off the light.首先开电脑，最后 关灯。At first, turn the TV down, at last, turn the cellphone up.首先调小电视声音，最后调大手机的声音。24、have a good time/have fun :玩得很高兴They had a good time today = They had fun today.今天他们玩得很高兴 25> laugh at > make fun of> play a joke on :嘲笑玛丽总是嘲笑史密斯（下面三句话意思一样）：Mary always laughs at Smith.Mary always makes fun of Smith.Mary always plays a joke on Smith.26、hear from （收到来信）、keep in touch with （保持联系）I haven*t heard from Mary for a long time,我很久没有收到玛丽的来信了。Mary has kept in touch with me for three years.三年来玛丽一直和我保持联 系。27、join in、take part in :参加I will join in the sports meeting next year.明年我将参加运动会。Mary took part in the sports meeting last year,去年玛丽参加了运动会。28、 keep .from doingstop .from doingN prevent .from doing： 阻止. 做我们要阻止一些人污染水（下面三句话意思一样）：We should keep some people from polluting water.We should stop some people from polluting water.We should prevent some people from polluting water.29、put on （穿上）、take off （脱下）Take off the coat, and then put on T-shirt.30come true （成真、实现）、give up （放弃）Keep going, and your dream will come true.你的梦想就会成真。He never gives up learning English.他从来没有放弃学习英语。31 have to （不得不）、go to sleep （去睡觉）、fall asleep （睡着了）、wake up （醒来）、I am sleepy, I have to go to sleep,我很困，我不得不去睡觉。Last night, when he came back home, his son fell asleep.昨晚，当他回到家时，他的儿子睡着了Mary often wakes up at six in the morning.玛丽通常在早上六点醒来 32> in fact （事实上）、prefer A to B （与B相比更喜欢A）In fact, I prefer the apples to the pears.事实上，与雪梨相比我更喜欢苹 果。I prefer playing football to playing basketball.与打篮球相比我更喜欢踢足 球。In fact, I prefer to play basketball.事实上，我更喜欢打篮球。33、make sure （确信）> in the future （将来）I make sure we will have much cleaner water in the future.我确信将来我们 拥有更干净的水。33、be full of （充满）、be filled with （被填满）、fill with（用填）The bottle is full of water.瓶子装满了 水。The bottle is filled with water.瓶子被水填满。Mary is filling the bottle with waterv,玛丽正在把水装入瓶子。34A be made of （由制成看得到原材料），be made from （由制成看不得到原材料）This chair is made of wood.这张椅子是由木头制成。Paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成。35、grow up （长大）、make friends with （和咬朋友）、all over the world （全 世界）When he grows up, he will make friends with people from all over the world.当他长大的时候，他将和来自全世界的人交朋友。36A get Used to doing （习惯于做某事）、be used to doing （习惯 于做某事）他习惯于晚饭后去散步（下面两句话意思一样）：He gets used to going for a walk after supper.He is used to going for a walk after supper.37> in my opinion （依我看）、have a rest （休息一下）、take a rest （休息一下）依我看，你们所有人太累了，你们应该休息一下（下面两句话意思一样）：In my opinion, you all are so tired, you should have a rest.In my opinion, you all are so tired, you should take a rest.38、whafs more（而且，更重要的是）I like summer. In summer, I can eat ice cream,wear T-shirt. Whafs more, I can go swimming.我喜欢夏天，在夏天我可以吃冰淇淋、穿T恤，更重要的是我可以去游 泳。39、be worried about> worry about :担忧玛丽总是担忧英语考试（下面两句话意思一样）：Mary is always worried about the English exam.Mary always worrys about the English exam.40such as （例如不用逗号分开）、for example （例如要用逗号分 开）玛丽有很多衣服，例如：寸衫、裙子、T恤、上衣（下面两句话意思一样）：Mary has many clothes such as blouse, skirt, T-shirt, coat»Mary has many clothes, for example, blouse, skirt, T-shirt, coato41、used to （过去常常）tell jokes （讲笑话）Mary used to tell jokes to me = Mary used to tell me jokes.玛丽过去常常 讲笑 话给我听。42> setup （建立，创立）、setoff （出发常常和for连起来用）In order to help those people who want to play footbalh they want to set up a football clubo为了帮助想踢足球的人，他们要建立一个足球俱乐部。What time will you set off tomorrow.你明天什么时候出发。He set off for Beijing just now.他刚刚出发去北京。II完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项并 在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题,每题1.5分）Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 16knew two words of Chinese ("Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie") when I first came to Beijing, China in 2022. As you can guess, my life was 17 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 18 a Chinese class. My teacherwas_ 19_, although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 20 .Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my bestfriends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of21_about music, such as "melody”.He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to_22 language and culture.I have learned enough Chinese to_ 23_ many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can24 why it's an amazing language. Finally,I found that the best way to learn a25_is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.)16. A. usually)17. A. easy)18. A. missed)19. A. helpful)20. A. make up)21. A. words)22. A. change)23. A. deal with)24. A. hope)25. A. languageB. onlyB. interestingB. attendedB. cheerfulB. put upB. namesB. imagineB. look forB. realizeB. subject0. hardlyC. difficultC. taughtC. thankfulC. give upC. jokesC. exchangeC. think ofC. doubtC. task【解析】考查上下文语境与副词词义辨析，句意为像许多人一样，我仅仅知道两个中文词汇。only 意为“仅仅”。16. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析，句意为你能猜到，在我到达之后很长一段时间内，我的生活过得糊艮艰难。"chfficult"意为"困难的；艰难的"，故用d用iculto easy “简单的"，interesting 意为“有趣的”。17. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析，句意为我知道我必须学习中文，因此我报了一个中文班。旬42> set out （开始、着手后接to do）、set about （开始、着手后接 doing）他昨天开始学英语（下面两句话意思一样）：He set out to learn Chinese yesterday.He set about learning Chinese yesterday.43 > prepare for （准备）Look, he is preparing for breakfast.*,他正在准备早餐。44instead of （代替）We like learning instead of playing = Instead of playing, we like learning .我们 喜欢学而不是玩。45> take place （举行、发生一一不能用于被动语态）、hold （举 行、拥抱）The meeting will take place next Friday = The meeting will be held next Fridayo会议将在下星期五举行。Great changes have taken place in China。中国发生了许多变化。连词 1、both A and B （两者都），look forward to （期待）Both you and he like skating.你和他都喜欢滑冰。Both Mary and Smith look forward to your good news.玛丽和斯密斯都期 待你 的好消息。Both you and me look forward to hearing from Mary.你和我都期待收到玛 丽的 来信。注意：look forward to +名词（或动词+ing） 2A neither A nor B （既不也不）Neither you nor he likes skating.你不喜欢滑冰，他也不喜欢滑冰。Mary likes neither skating nor swimming.玛丽既不喜欢滑冰，也不喜欢游 泳。He runs neither fast nor steadily （稳固）.他跑得既不快也不稳。He is neither tall nor handsome.他既不高也不英俊。3、Either A or B （要么要么.、或者，或者）Either you or he likes skating.要么你喜欢滑冰，要么他喜欢滑冰。Mary likes e让her skating or swimming.玛丽要么喜欢滑冰，要么喜欢游 泳。He runs either fast or slowly.他跑得要么快要么慢。He is either a fool or a smart boy.他要么是个笨蛋，要么是个聪明娃。4、not only A but also B （不仅而且）Not only you but also he likes skating.不仅你喜欢滑冰，而且他也喜欢滑 冰。Mary likes not only skating but also swimming.玛丽不仅喜欢滑冰，而 且喜 欢游泳。He runs not only fast but also steadily （稳固）.他跑得不仅快而且稳。He is not only tall but also handsome.他不仅高而且英俊。5、So+形容词+that （如此.已致）Your English teacher is so kind that everyone likes her.你们的英语老师是 如此的善良，以致每个人读喜欢她。Mary is so tall that she can reach the apple.玛丽是如此的高,以致能够得 着苹果。6、such.that （如此已致）such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+thatYour English teacher is such a kind woman that everyone likes her.你们 的英语老师是如此的善良，以致每个人读喜欢她.Mary is such a tall girl that she can reach the apple.玛丽是如此的高,以 致能 够得着苹果。（1） such+形容词+可数名词复数+thatYour teachers are such kind women that everyone likes themo 你们的老 师是 如此的善良，以致每个人都喜欢她们。7、too- .to （太而不能Mary is too short to reach the appleo 玛丽太矮了够不着苹果。8、enough.to （足够. ，可以）：形容词+enough to, enough+ 名词 toMary is tall enough to reach the apple.玛丽足够高可以够得着苹果。I have enough time to finish homework.我有足够的时间来完成作业。We have enough apples to satisfy the hungry people.我们有足够的苹果来 满 足饥饿的人。9A not.until （直到才.）We won't leave until you come back.直到你们回来我们才离开。Mary didn't go to bed until her mother came back home yesterday.玛丽 昨晚直到她妈妈回到家才上床睡觉Mary doesn't go to bed until her mother comes back home everyday.每 天 玛丽直到她妈妈回到家才上床睡觉10、so that （以便）He works hard so that he can earn much money.他工作很努力以便赚更多 的 钱。Mary studied hard last night so that she can pass the exam.玛丽昨晚很努 力 学习，以便通过考试。11> in order to （为了.）He works hard in order to earn much money.为了赚更多的钱，他工作很 努 力。Mary studied hard last night in order to pass the exam,为了通过考试，玛 丽 昨晚很努力学习。12> as.as （像.-样）He is as smart as I.他像我一样聪明Your house is as beautiful as mine.你的房子像我的一样漂亮。13> As long as （只要）You can earn much money as long as you work hard.只要你努力工作， 你就 能赚更多的钱He will