初三第一轮中考英语复习考点跟踪突破单项选择及被动语态.docx

考点跟踪突破33单项选择第一组1. 一Where is B key-It's in my pocket.A. a B. the2. My elder sister is a A. She B. He C. I D.to the door, Mingming?C. an D. /student. A studies in Sichuan University. It3. D do you usually go to school?By bus.A. Why B. When C. What D. How4. The C season is summer in a year.A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hotest5. 一Summer holiday is coming!Great! We will have a 艮 holiday.A. two months B. two-monthC. second month D. second months6. A is watching TV now. Please turn it off.A. Nobody B. SomebodyC. Everybody D. Anybody7. Our teacher always tells us D as much English as we can in class.A. speak B. speakingC. to speaking D. to speak8. 一Let，s go to see the new movie tonight.Sorry, I A it.A. have seen B. had seenC. saw D. was seeing9. It is said that paper C in China hundreds of years ago.A. invents B. inventedC. was invented D. is invented10. Don，t be shy of asking for help A it is needed.A. when B. after C. unless D. before11. 一Would you like some more bread?一D r m full now.A. Yes, r d love to B. SorryC. You' re welcome D. No, thanks12. This house B Linda, s. Her name is on the door.A. can be B. must beC. may be D. might be13. Mom is out. I have to C the sheep.A. look around B. look upC. look after D. look through14. Now many people like to live in a house A is big and bright.A. that B. who C. what D. where(B ) 1. From the shopping guide, we can see there are floors in New World ShoppingWriting materials Office supplies3FMen' s clothing Bedding2FWomen, s clothing Children' s clothingIFFruits, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, cooked food, etc. Kitchen wareBusiness hoursQWeekdays: 8:00am-6:00pmWeekends: 9:00am-9:00pmJ FMall.A. five2. On the second floor,A. childrenB. sixC. sevenMrs. Zhang can buy clothing for her 8. husbandC. father(A ) 3. You can buy(A ) 3. You can buyand writing materialson the fourth floor.A. desksB. bowlsC. quilts(C ) 4. You can invite your friends to or drink tea on the top floor.A. play gamesB. watch filmsC. have lunch(B ) 5. According to the guide, Mr. Li can go shopping on weekdays.A. at 7:30 amB. at 8:30 amC. at 6:30 pmBDear Merry,Recently, I have trouble with my study.In school I can, t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don' t spend time with friends after class either because I think it' s a waste of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test.At home, I can' t get my homework done every night. My parents don' t let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache.How can I solve these problems?Yours, Liu YaDear Liu Ya,When you have trouble listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or deskmate to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It' s not a waste of time. As for homework, when it' s hard to get finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break, especially if you don' t feel well. You might be surprised but a short break can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don' t worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you.Yours,Merry(A ) 1.Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order toA. ask for helpB. express worriesC. share her experience2. Liu Ya doesn' t want to stay with friends after class because .A. she needs to sleepshe thinks it' s a waste of timeB. she has trouble with her classmates(A ) 3. Merry thinks .C. taking a break is necessarybeing with parents is helpfulD. setting goals by parents is important(B ) 4. According to the underlined part, what might Liu Ya' s teacher say?A. Sleep for a minute.B. Listen carefully.C. Stop talking.(C ) 5. From Liu Ya' s letter, we can find that she is too .A. passiveB. proudC. stressedB卷（共50分）一、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词使对话完整正确。一空一次。把答案按编号一次 填入下方表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）B: I' m sorry. Mr. Thompson, wou1d you please tell me what makes you unsatisfied?A: It' s something about the you deal with the work, your attitude to it, and thatworries me.B: Oh, really? I' m sorry you think so.A: You know I can' t offer a chance to someone 2 doesn' t show great interest in his work.B: Mr. Thompson, I 3I was doing my best.A: Maybe, but you don' t4 to like the job. I wonder if you' re happy at our TV station.Perhaps you need a5.B: Well, no. It' s not that. I like working for our TV station, but my present job requires little 6 , I mean that the same simple work is 7from day to day.A: I see. Yes, I think I understand how you feel and I' m glad you told me. But you' ve got to realize the 8 , Steve. Actually, we can, t do exciting work all the time.B: Yes, I know that.A: Look, this is what we' d better do. Bill White who deals with audience (观众)responses to our program wants someone to help him do door-to-door 9 , What do you think about it?B: I think it' s proper for me. I believe I 10 will be helpful to Bill. Thank you, Mr. Thompson.1. way2. who3. think4. seem5. change6. excitement7. repeated8. truth9. survey10. myself二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限 用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）around beauty color disappear down go hold I keep luck paint workA boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. In his opinion, he was 1 , because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the secret to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 2 place. There, he met the king.After learning why the boy had come, the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. "At the same time, I want you 3 this spoon with milk, “ said the king. "As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling （溢出）the milk. ”The boy 4 his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. "Well, “ asked the king. "Did you see the wonderful 5 in my dining hall? Did you see the 6 flower in the garden?v The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to the milk.“Then go back and see the beauty of 7 world, “ said the king. This time the boy saw all of the 8of art on the walls. He saw the great gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw.“But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking 9 at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was阅读表达。10 . “Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you, “ said the king. “The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye onthe milk on the spoon.1. unlucky2. beautiful3. to hold4. kept5. paintings6. colorful7. my8. works9. down10. gone（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）A.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号 后横线上。（共5小题，每题1分；计5分）Smashed cucumber （拍黄瓜）salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York.Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. 2 But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients.Why is this dish becoming so popular? 3 Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fixed shaped and size. "Just changing the way you break down an ingredient-changes the way it feels and tastes. It' s cool. " said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant.4 The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. 5 Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. Cook Julia Goldberg said it' s really “satisfying” .The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world, said The Beijing News.A. This summer, even Americans are trying it.B. Most people like the special taste it produces.C. The way the dish is prepared also draws people, s attention.D. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes.E. Americans have expressed their opinion on the taste of this salad.F. In China, people use garlic （蒜）,vinegar （醋）and oil to make the cucumber tastier.1. A2. F3. B4. C5. DB.阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息。请将答案按编号依次填入表格内题号后 横线上。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）Humans have five senses: sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch. They collect information for the brain. For example, the eyes collect information on pictures and the ears collect information on sounds.Sometimes a person loses a sense. Their other senses become better. For example, a blind person has much better senses of hearing and touch.SightThe eyes can only see with light. Light carries the picture of something into the eyes so human can see it. But do you know that the picture is upside down? The brain has to turn the picture the right way up again.HearingSounds travel through the air like waves （波） Human ears are like cups. They catch sound waves for the brain and the brain translates them as different sounds.Smell.Humans smell with their noses. Most people can recognize about 10, 000 kinds of smell. This is amazing! Humans each have five million receptor cells （感受名田月包）in their noses. Noses are not only for smelling. They also clean and warm the air that people breathe in. How does the nose prevent the dirty air from getting into the body? Well, it sneezes （4t 喷嚏）！ TouchThere are receptor cells for the sense of touch all over the body. This is different from the other senses. Touch receptor cells are in the lowest part of the skin. They help the body to have all kinds of feelings like pain, cold and heat. Some parts of the body （like the finger） are more sensitive （敏感的）than other parts of the body （like the back） because they have more touch receptor cells.TastePeople can taste food because they have about 10, 000 taste buds （味蕾）on their tongues. Old taste buds die and new ones come out every two weeks. But when people get older, this happens less often. That' s why old people often complain their food is tasteless. Scientists also find that smokers have fewer taste buds. Do you want food to taste good? Well, don' t smoke!For hundreds of years, people knew the basic tastes were sour, sweet, salty and bitter （苦）.In 2002, a fifth taste, umami （delicious taste） joined the list. Now, study from Purdue University in the US found that fat could actually be the sixth basic taste.To be considered a basic one, a taste needs to be able to activate certain receptor cells in the mouths. A study has shown that humans have fat receptors in the mouths. Not long after that, a scientist made a study to test a second question: can people taste the difference between fat and other tastes?Richard Mattes gave the testers six different kinds of things. Each kind had a taste: sweet, salty, sour, bitter, umami or the newcomer一fat. Mattes asked the people to pick out tastes by their differences. This was not test whether or not fat would be picked out from the group. Most of the testers could clearly find out the different taste of fat.Then how does fat taste? "It' s terrible. " Mattes said. " However, the taste can be pleasant in a small amount, just as we enjoy the bitterness of chocolate. ”sensesfacts about the sensessighteyesPictures of real things are completely different in 2 .hearingearsSound waves caught by ears must go through a process like 3 sothat we can hear different sounds.smellnoseThe functions of nose are smelling, cleaning and warming the air people breathe in. Sneezing is the way to 4 the dirty air we breathe in.touch5People feel pain, cold and heat 6 the function of the receptors. So the more touch receptors we have, the more sensitive we are.tastetongueOld taste buds die and new ones come out every 2 weeks. Losing a certain amount of taste buds 7 that the old and the smokers have a bad sense of taste. They can, t enjoy tasty food like others.8sour, sweet, salty, bitter, umamione newly found tasteA scientific study has proved people have fat receptors in the mouth. One 9 study shows: people can clearly 10 the taste of fat from other tastes.1. parts of the boyd/collectors/organs 2. brain 3. tanslating 4. take out5. skin 6. because of 7. causes 8. basic tastes 9. more 10. tell被动语态专项练习I ,单项选择。1. It' s reported that some capsules （胶囊）are really bad for our health.一Sounds terrible. Hopefully the problem as soon as possible.n A. is solvedB. has solvedC. was solved D. will be solvedMany trees and flowers in our city every year.A. planted B. are planted C. w.ere plantedLast year, Shenzhou-8 into the space. It made us proud.A. is sent B. was sent C. sends D. sentThousands of houses by the floods in Guangxi last month.A. destroyB. destroyedC. have destroyed D. were destroyed2. Last year lots of trees. to make our country more beautiful.A. is planted B. was planted C. are plantedD. were plantedAnother railway station in Changsha in 5 years.A. was builtB. buildC. will be builtThe road last year.A. buiLdsB. builtC. was builtD. is builtLast month a new law in China to stop people from smoking in public places.A. is passed B. passes C. had passed D. was passed一 Can you sing this English song?一Of course, I can. It many times on the radio.A. taught B. has taught C. is taught D. has been taughtTeenagers to follow the traffic rules,.A. should be taught B. should teach C. can be allowed一What a clean and bright classroom, isn' t it?一 Yes, it' s always clean and bright because it every day.A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleanedStudents are to speak loudly in the reading room.A. told B. supposed C. not supposed D. allowedThe funny story made all of us for a long time.A. smiled B. laughed C. laugh D. to laughThe old man looks very A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. to worry-May I watch the football match on TV?一If your homework , you can watch it.A. will do B. is done C. has done D. will be doneShe in the next room just now. She must be there now.A. heard to sing B. was heard to sing C. heard singing D. heard sing一My bike is broken?Why not have it ?A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to repairHe make faces in class by the teacher yesterday.A. asked not to B. asked to not C. was asked not to D. was asked to notCoffee is ready. How nice it ! Would you like some?A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feelsHe was made his homework for three hours by his mother.A. doing B. to do C. do D. doesOh, the milk strange一do you think it' s OK to drink?A. is tasted.B. is tastingC. tastes. . .D. tasted3. These books should to the library on time.A. sendB. be returnedC. give backD. be got