2022届江西省大余县新城高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 答题时请按要求用笔。3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）As is known, it was Hu Jintao,president of our nation, who gavelecture at the ceremony ofNational DayA. the; a B. the ; / C. a; the D. /; a1. These remarkable findings suggest the elephants havea memory capacity to make distinctions betweenhuman voices.A. built up B. packed up C. brought up D. took upShe then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything, because thewindows were shut.A. plainly B. closely C. firmly D. frequentlyAs John Lennon once said, life ishappens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. WhichB. thatC. whatD. where2. What difference will it makewe shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?They oiler a discount on weekdays.A. that B. whenC. if D. why3. Nature is understandable in the sense she will answer trulv and reward with discoveries when we ask her'.I .!Vquestions via observation.A. thatB. whereC. how D. what4. More subway linesto make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.A. will buildB. will be builtC. buildD. are built5. Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done.A. artificially B. manuallyC. comprehensively D. gradually6. working ability, you are no worse than the others, it is just you who don't put your heart in your work.20、A. doB. respondC. explainD. behave第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）It has I）eenL_（exact）one year since I returned from Senegal. Volunteering has helped me understand!, is important to me and how to live a happy life.In the past, 13. （follow） the common path: from school to university. It's not that I didn't enjoy these experiences, but that I had been led down that path by the expectations from my parents and teachers rather than my own ambitions. Therefore, after4（graduate） from university, I decided to achieve something more公（benefit） something that would help the wider community.6. （apply） for International Citizen Service, then 1 went to Kaolack, Senegal with Y Care International, where I worked?, a member of a team of UK and Senegalese volunteers helping improve the lives of the local young people. I spent time working on the Act 2 Live Project and assisting all kinds of similarSCorganize） in their work to improve the lives of the poor. By far, the most rewarding aspect of my volunteering was supporting the amazing people of Kaolack.Working on9, wide variety of tasks and living in a different culture have a positive effect on my development. Thanks to volunteering, I was ablelO. （find） confidence as a young adult, learn new skills and enrich my life.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Rope skipping is a sport suitable for people of all age、 People skip rope for fun and exercise>Every student are able to learn to skip、 You can skip alone or with your classmates、 If you skip alone, you will need short rope about double the length of your high、 You should turn the rope slow so that you can skip safely、 It might help with if you can sing a rhyme while skips、When you skip rope, your heart beats fast than usual and your body is stressed、Therefore, stop for a rest after you injure yourself、 So, pick up a rope, finding a silly rhyme and start skipping、第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假定你是李津，跟随学校带队老师前往澳大利亚的友好交流学校参加学习，你爱好广泛，性格开朗，愿 意更多地参与到当地学校的学生社团活动中。你发现该校流行音乐俱乐部正在招聘新成员，要求会某种乐器，嗓音好 且有团队意识。你希望加入该俱乐部。请用英文写一封申请信，要点如下：简要介绍一下自己的基本情况；加入俱乐部的目的及满足加入俱乐部的条件；自己的联系方式（电话：82095516）并且恳请及时得到回复。注意：词数：不少于100；可适当增加细节使行文连贯参考词汇：流行音乐俱乐部Pop Club参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、A3、A4、C5、C6、A7、B8、B9、C10、D11、B12、D13、C14、D15、D16、A17、B18、C19、B20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 D2、B3、D4、A22、1、 D2、B3、C4、D23、1、 C2、B3、D4、A24、1、 D2、B3、B25、1、 2. C3、4. B【小题3】【小题3】A【小题4】【小题4】D 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 D2、B3、C4、B5、A6、C7、A8、C9、D 10、B11、c12、B13、D14、A15、C16、A17、D18、C19、A20> B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. exactlywhat2. followedgraduating3. beneficialHaving applied4. asorganizations5. ato find第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Rope skipping is a sport suitable for people of all age. People skip rope for fun and exercise.agesEvery student are able to learn to skip. You can skip alone or with your classmates. If youisskip alone, you will need short rope about double the length of your high. You should turn theaheightrope slow so that you can skip safely. It might help with if you can sing a rhyme while skipsslowlyskippingWhen you skip rope, your heart beats fast than usual and your body is stressed. Therefore,fasterstop for a rest after vou injure yourself. So, pick up a rope： finding a silly rhyme and startbeforefind28、skipping-第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Sir/Madam,I am a Chinese student coming to this amazing school for exchange study. I am more than delighted to find POP CLUB is admitting new members, which appeals to me deeply.As for me, I am optimistic and outgoing with many interests, especially music. I am skilled at playing the guitar and keep my schedule of training for it. I am also fond of singing pop songs and people tell me my voice sounds beautiful and fantastic. In addition, I am totally aware of team spirit and understand how to cooperate with others.I want to improve my oral English and share music with the local students by joining the club. When there is an activity, I will be more than happy to serve as a host, which, I believe, can strengthen my skills and improve my abilities. What's more, 1 firmly believe that I can make many Australian friends here.I would appreciate it if you could allow me to join the club, so please call me up at 82095516.Yours sincerely,JinA. In favor of B. In honor of C. In terms of D. In case ofThe police are offeringreward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest ofmurderer.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; theTaught in a more professional way, youthe swimming skill much better.A. might masterB. would have masteredC. can have mastered D. could master7. People believe that the China Dream is not very difficultso long as the whole nation works hard for it.A. realizingB. to be realizedC. realized D. to realize8. What do you think of the newly-released film CapernaumIt touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation Iit.A. had missed B. would miss C. would have missed D. must have missedDon't worry. A number of efforts arc being madethe whole system operating normally.A. being keptB. keptC. keeping D. to keep9. What a consequence!Yes. Ihim about it, but without success.A. will remind B. would remindC. was reminding D. had reminded10. My mother opened the drawer tothe knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put togetherMike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promises D. supports11. , the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true.A. Instead of being disabledB. Being disabledC. Disabled as they areD. In case of being disabledPleaseyour ashes before it fails on the carpet.A. cut offB. knock ofTC. get off D. drop off12. It's really stupid of youhim the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the time.A. having told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。13. （6 分） Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material.lt is cheap, durable, easily available, and most importantly, environmentally sustainable.The one thing it is not, is transparent! Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholm's KTH Royal Institute of Technology the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr, Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a sce-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic dcvices.The team began by pulling out the wood's lignin（木质素）.The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer（聚合物）and baked at a temperature of 158°F for four hours.The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also, almost transparent.Thc researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips, the transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications.The researchers, who revealed their findings in Bioniacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings.Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels.The semitransparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency.Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost.They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.1、What does the underlined part"that feature"in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Cheap. B. Durable. C. Sustainable. D. Transparent.2、Which of the following correctly shows the process in which the transparent wood is made?Dip the wood into a polymer. ©Adjust the amount of the polymer.Make the wood lignin-free.Bake the wood for some time.A. ->一B.一->->C.一->D.一->3、Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Berglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.B. Varying the amount of the polymer changes the wood's hardness.C. The transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.D. The cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The bright future of the transparent wood.B. The wood's role in the design of solar panels.C. The disadvantages of the currently used glass.D. Solar energy manufacturerskarbon footprint.14. （8 分）Traditionally, patients who want to improve their heart health have received four main suggestions from their doctors: Eat a healthy diet, get more exercise, quit smoking, and enjoy proper amounts of alcohol. Plenty of research backs up these four pieces of advice: Large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent.But lately, researchers are starting to recognize that there should be five recommendations on that list, not just four. They're discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well. When researchers include enough sleep in their studies as a fifth cardio-preventive behavior change, they find that it lowers the chance of dying of heart disease even more: Adding a good seven hours of sleep a night in addition to making positive changes in diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol intake lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 83 percent.When that news started coming out, doctors began adding sleep onto their list of recommended health behavior changes. But as an expert in heart disease, 1 don't think sleep belongs at the bottom of the list. I think it should be at the top. I believe that getting enough sleep - at least seven to eight hours per night for most people -is the most important health behavior change you can make to improve the health of your heart and your overall health.Sure, rd prefer that every one make all of the big five lifestyle changes, but if I could only choose one, I'd pick sleep because when you are well-rested, you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat and drink, and you have more energy to exercise and kick bad habits such as smoking and overeating. But when you're exhausted, everything in life is more difficult.1、What does plenty of research show about the 4 common suggestions?A. They should be reconsidered.B. They are the best ways found so far.C. They are not as helpful as expected.D. They help improve people's health.2、What does the latest research show?A. Various factors lead to good heart health.B. Enough sleep contributes to good heart health.C. Seven hours' sleep is most important to the heart.D. The chance of dying of heart disease has dropped.3、How did the doctors react to the news on sleep?A. They just ignored it.B. They discussed it publicly.C. They thought it made sense.D. They totally changed their mind.4、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. What the importance of a healthy lifestyle is.B. Why different factors need to work together.C. What prevents people from living healthily.D. Why the author makes sleep his No. 1 suggestion.15. （8 分）I was at my parent's dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages. It was my grandfather's journal and now belonged to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life's journey.I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, 1 was caDtivated by the power of the written words. In the magical script （笔迹）before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace （拥抱）each other's struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer's mind and understand the world they lived in.That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used lo writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality （肤浅）and impatience of our day and age.This not