2022届河北省保定市高三下学期联考英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1. 请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2. 答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when theyin the snowstorm.A. were trapping B. were being trappedC. are trapping D. are being trapped1. Next week I will go to a job interview, will you give me some suggestions?一Smiling is a great way to make yourselfA. stand outB. turn outC. work out D. pick out Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada,this was a memory she especially treasured.A. if B. whenC. as D. whereThere's another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about,you have to learnfor yourself.A. one B. it C. that D. anotherAfter she became ill, I feltwith her一she was cheery while I felt gloomy.A. out of tune B. out of breath C. out of curiosity D. out of mindIf the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A. reactB. applyC complain D. suggest2. I am a better reader this year than I was last year because Ito hundreds of new concepts and ideas.A. have exposed B. had been exposed C have been exposed D was exposed Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?一 Well, if you I can put on more clothes.A. canB. mayC. mustD. shall3. At the back of the old templetwelve huge stone statues together withpagoda.A. does stand; a 8-storeyedB. do stand; a 8- storyC. stands; an 8-storey D. stand; an 8- storied4. Much to my, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.A. delighting B. delighted C. delightThe boy was waving his stick in the street and itmissed the child standing nearby.注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One month before, with the College Entrance Examination around the corner, I was nervous and in low spirit because of my poor performance. When I was at the loss and on the point of giving up, my head teacher comforted me and discuss with me the reasons for my failure in the exam. More unforgettable, he managed to help me with my study and inspired us. Determined to live up the expectations of my teachers and my parents, I devoted myself to solve all the problems in my study and then made progress. I'm more than grateful for that he has done for me. I've got to know it is never too much late to get back when there is still hope.第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假如你是李华，在你校学习的英国交换生Kevin计划寒假回国看望父母和朋友。他email你希望给他推荐几件有中国特色的礼物带回国。请根据提示给他写一封电子邮件。主要内容包括：1. 推荐的礼物（中国结、剪纸、丝巾等）；推荐的理由；2. 希望和祝愿。注意：1 .词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 参考词汇：中国结一Chinese knot丝巾一silk scarfDear Kevin,Glad to receive your email.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、A3、C4、A5、A6、C7、C8、C9、D10、C11> B12、B13、C14、B15、A16、D17、D18、D19、D20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、A2、C3、A4、A22、1、C2、B3、D4、B23、1、 D2、B3、D4、C24、1、 C2、C 3、B4、D25、1、 B2、C3、A第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、 C2、A3、D4、B5、A6、B7、C8、D9、A10、B11、C12、D13、B14、D15、A16、C17、A18、B19、C20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. more popularby2. to readwho3. greatlythe4. lostprograms5. successhave played第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28> 1. before ago2. spirit 改为 spiritsthe改为a3. discuss 改为 discussedUnforgettably4. us改为meup后加to5. solve 改为 solvingthat 改为 what/all 或 that 前加 all6. 删除 much第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Kevin,Glad to receive your email. You asked me to recommend some Chinese traditional gifts that you will buy for your family and friends. Here Pd like to make some recommendations. The first one is the Chinese knot, which stands for friendship, love and good luck. The second one is the Chinese paper cutting, for it is a world cultural heritage. Paper-cuts vary in form and style and they are attractive. Chinese silk is one of the most popular handcrafts representing China so I think the silk scarf is a very good choice for you. In addition, it is convenient to take along. Hoping my suggestions can help you.Have a good vacation!Yours,Li HuaA. closely B. narrowly C. nearly D. hardly12 Star skater Wu Dajing won China's first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track men's 500m.A. to B. byC. with D. in13. Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a countythe average annual income is lessthan $400.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. whatWe are to hold the sports meeting next weekend,the air quality becomes better.A. whichB. whenC. where D. while14. He insisted what he didright and that anyone who broke lawswas ; be punishedB be ; was punishedC. was; was punished D. be ; be punishedHaving lost something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roythe pockets of people'scoats.A. going aroundB. going afterC. going against D. going through15. Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances alwaysthe expectations ofmost audience.A. sign up forB. drop out ofC. be bent on D. live up to16. As a surgeon,! cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.A appreciateB. removeC. offer D. afford17. Wild swans9in the area is a good indication of a better environment.A. exhibitionB. escapeC. absence D. appearance18. The Japanesesuffering from the worst natural disastersA. are; ever sinceB. are; of all timeC is; ever since D. is; of all time第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19. （6 分） A solar plane on a round-the-world journey has reached the point of no return over the PacificOcean after departing Hawaii, and now it's California or bust.The plane was cruising over the cold northern Pacific late Thursday at about 6,000 meters with a nearly-fullbattery as night descended （降临）,according to the website thafs recording the journey of Solar Impulse 2.After some uncertainty about winds, the plane took off from Hawaii and was on course to land in Mountain View, California, in about three days. The crew that helped it take off was clearing out of its Hawaiian hangar （飞机库）and headed for the mainland for the weekend arrival.At one point the plane was passed by a Hawaiian Airlines jet whose passengers caught a glimpse of the Solar Impulse 2 before the powerful airliner left the slow-moving one behind.The aircraft landed in Hawaii in July and was forced to stay in the islands after the plane's battery system sustained heat damage on its trip from Japan.The aircraft started its journey in March 2015 from Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, and made stops in Oman, Myanmar, China and Japan. It's on the ninth leg of its circumnavigation （环行）Pilot Bertrand Piccard, who is flying the latest leg of the trip, was confident on Thursday that things would go according to plan.Piccard and his co-pilot Andre Borschberg were in charge of the mission. The team was delayed in Asia. When firstattempting to fly from Nanjing to Hawaii, the crew had to divert to Japan because of unfavorable weather and a damaged wing.A month later, when weather conditions were right, the plane departed from Nagoya in Japan for Hawaii.1、What does the underlined phrase California or bust” mean in the first paragraph?A. Success or failure.B. Return or California.D. Destination and success.B. Andre Borschberg.D. Solar Challenger.C. Damage or repair.2 What is the name of the solar plane?A Hawaiian Air Jet.C. Solar Impulse 2.3、Why did the solar plane stay in Japan for a month?A. Because the plane's battery system sustained heat damage on its trip.B Because it was a slow-moving solar plane.C. Because the weather was unfavorable and a wing was damaged.D. Because both of the pilots have no confidence about the solar plane.4、What is the best title of the passage?A. A Solar Plane Trip in AsiaThe Round-the-world TripB. Solar Plane Soars （高飞）from Hawaii to CaliforniaA Pleasant Solar Plane Trip from Japan to California20. （8 分） Connecting with people has become so much easier with advancing technology. Tasks that once required a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name or even a face on your screen, and you're connected. But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violating certain new rules for communicating. A big one for some: Don't call until you've texted to confirm it's OK to call. But that's just the beginning.“I'm usually pretty mild and not much bothers me,” said Mark Angielle, a 22-year-old office manager from White Plains, New York. But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible one-word message 一 “K” “At the very least reply with, Got it.” he said uAt least give me a few words here. You're not that busy.”There are hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of others who have taken Lo social media to express their distaste for people who don't follow the unwritten rules of digital communication."These rules are simply a new display of a phenomenon we've seen in the past,” said James Ivory, professor of communication a Virginia Tech. In the same way that generations and small groups of friends have their own slang and customs, internet culture has given birth to technology-dependent beings that have their own unique set of routine.But not everyone gets the point. Unlike language, digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues （线索、 迹象）that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily understand.“As soon as people aren't talking face to face, the first thing that gets lost is some of the richness of the body language/9 Ivory said, “People immediately fill that gap by using emoji （表情符号）to sum up a feeling in seconds.There's great potential for danger/9 Ivory warned. uWhat!s considered polite in one form might be inappropriate or rude in another occasion.”1、What can you infer about Mark from Paragraph 2?A. He is a businessman with a bad temper.B. He complains about social manners.C. He can't bear one- word messages.D He dislike a busy business life.2、According to the text, which of the following breaks the rules for communicating?A. John says got it.” to his boss face to face.B. Jim calls Bill without confirming in advance.C. Mary texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.D Jack sends “Thanks a lot” to his business friends.3、Why may people misunderstand each other during digital communication?A. Emoji cannot sum up feelings.B. People use their own slang and customs.C. There are large quantities of written rules.D. People gets wrong messages without clear clues.4、What are people expected to do after reading tie passage?A. To obey their own digital communication rules.B. To be aware of rules during digital communication.C. To use advancing technology even with disadvantages.D. To keep pace with digital communication development.21. （8 分） When you think back to the blackboard from your school days, what color is it? Chances are that it's green. So whafs up with the name? Originally, blackboards were really black. Before wall-sized blackboards existed, late 18th-century students used their own mini boards made of slate（石板）or painted wood, according to Concordia University, Those first boards were, in fact, black, and they paved the way for the larger ones.In 1800 when a Scottish headmaster named James Pillans wanted his students to draw maps, the students couldnl draw the maps their teacher wanted on their tiny boards, so Pillans put several slates together to create a large board. Problem solved! From there, the idea spread quickly as teachers could finally show a concept to the whole class at one time. By 1815, the massive writing spaces were common enough to earn their own name: blackboard.The color change came in the 1960s when companies sold, steel plates, coated with green enamel（漆）instead of the traditional dark slate. The new material was lighter and less fragile than the first blackboards, so they were cheaper to ship and more likely to survive the journey. Teachers weren't complaining either. After all, the new ugreenboardsmade the chalk powder easier to erase. Plus, the enamel left less of a glare and the color was nicer to look at. At that point, people started using the word “chalkboard "as a more accurate descriptor, but “ blackboard" still stuck around.1、What did the late 18th-century students use in class?A. Blackboard.B. ChalkboardC GreenboardD. Mini board.2、Why did the headmaster ask the students to put their mini boards together?A.To make a comparison.B.To make enough spaceC.To draw students9 attentionD.To arouse students9 interest3、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the“greenboard”？A.They1 re lighter in weight.BThey*re more convenient to transportC.They're easier to erase thepowder.D.They're more useful than the traditional ones4、Whafs the main idea of the text?A. Introduction of the blackboardB. Origin of the blackboard.C. Color of the blackboard.D. Function of the blackboard.22. （8 分） The writer Margaret Mitchell is best known for writing Gone with the Wind, first published in 1936. Her book and the movie based on it, tell a story of love and survival during the American Civil War. Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life.Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the writer's life. She was born in Atlanta in 1900. She started writing stories when she was a child. She started working as a reporter for the Atlanta Journal newspaper in 1922. One photograph of Ms. Mitchell, called Peggy, shows her talking to a group of young college boys. She was only about one and a half meters tall. The young men tower over her, but she seems very happy and sure of herself. The tour guide explains: "Now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech, asking them such questions as 'Would you really marry a woman who works?9 And today it'd be 'Would you marry one who doesn't?' “The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments. Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms. Mitchell lived with her husband, John Marsh. They made fun of the small apartment by calling it “The Dump".Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury. Her husband brought her books to read from the library. She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book. Our guide says Gone with the Wind became a huge success. Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the book. In 1939 the film version was released. It won ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture.1、The book Gone with the Wind was.A. first published on a newspaperB awarded ten Academy Aw