2021-2022学年福建省泉州市马甲中学高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Is this your cell phone, Tony? I it when I was cleaning the classroom.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked after D. held on to1. Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society,accompanied by other measures.A. once B. whenC. if D. unlessInternet shopping is really when people are sure of its safety and security.A. taking offB. taking upC. setting offD. setting up2. The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent cause a series of explosions ofthe nuclear reactors in several power stations.A. to B. that C. as to D. as that. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is we call it present.A. how B. whenC. why D. where一Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he for New York to attend a press conference.A. was just leavingB. just leftC. just leaves D. had just left5. Without your help, I the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. won't getB. didn't getC. wouldn't get D. wouldn9t have got8 一Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.一 I bought them for you only a week ago!A. You bet B. You said itC. You dontt say D. You name it9 . Breaking up is the business of the two lovers,no other person should be involved.A. whichB. in thatC. that D. in which10 .a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese 第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Texting while crossing the street will soonl< (ban)in Honolulu, Hawaii. From October 2一 you could be fined if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone. Honolulu is the first major U. S. city that passed a law,3< says, “No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device.”The law 4, (include )all electronic devices with screens: cell phones, tablets, gaming devices, digital cameras and laptop computers. The law does permit 5. exception. Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police 6. (officer).7. (hope), it will lower the number of people hit and 8< (kill) by cars in the city. Pedestrian deaths in America have been increasing as the use of cell phones rises. Honolulu has 9. (many) pedestrians hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in America. The number of pedestrian deaths in 10. （rise） to 6,000,11% higher than in 2016.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Bob,The problem you face was very common nowadays. I have working parents too. So I would like to give some advice from my own experience.Firstly, you must try to understand what your parents work so hard. It is sure because they love you. They want to give you all the things you need for the good life. It is possible for them to stop working because die whole family depends on you. Secondly, you should believe in that your parents do care about how you feel and want you to be happy. However, you just need to find ways to spend time with them and tell them you miss them. Try not complain about things too much. Instead, try to find solution together with your parents.Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节书面表达(总分值25分).28. (25分)假定你是李华，给你开网店的英国朋友peter寄去了一包自家产的有机(organic)绿茶，并附有一份该茶 的说明。请你给peter发封邮件，要点如下：1）请他品茶；2）说明该茶的特点（有机、绿色等）；3）请他帮助代卖该茶。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3）开头语和结尾语已为你写好。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、A4、C5、C6、A7、D8、C9、D10、C11、c12、B13、C14、D15、B16、A17、D18、C19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A 3、C4、B1、 B2、 CD3、 C1、 A 2、D3、C4、D5、B1、 B2、A3、C23、 1、 B2、B3、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 A2、D3、B4、A5、C6、C7、D8、A9、C 10、Bn、a12、C13、B14、D15、A16、B17、B18、C19、D20、D第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. be banned11. on3. whichincludes4. anofficers5. Hopefullykilled6. morerose第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)28、(1) was一 is(2) what一 why(3) sure一 surely(4) the- a(5) possible一 impossible 或在 possible 前力口 not(6) work 后力口 out(7) you一 them(8)去掉believe后的in(9) However Therefore(10) solution一 solutions第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29> Dear Peter,How are you? I hope you and your family are quite well.Yesterday I posted a package of tea to you, inside which is a description for it. Our family plant tea and we make the tea product by ourselves. Green and organic, the tea is rich in nutrition like vitamins. You can taste it and will find how nice it is. Meanwhile, I'd like to ask you a favor. I wonder if you could sell the tea for me in your shop. Thank you for your help!Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Huaviewers.A. Winning B. WonC. Having won D. To win11. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada,this was a memory she especially treasured.A. if B. whenC. as D. whereLinda realized she was in the wrong and promised to a new leaf.A. take over B. turn over C. get over D. go over一Do you know our town at all?一Surely, this is the third time I here.A. came B. come C. have come D. am comingThe argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material.A. that B. which C. if D. whetherIt's only an interview!一 Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?A. Well done! B. Come on!C. How come? D. No doubt!12. Wolf Warrior 2,director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.A. whereB. whichC. whom D. as13. Why do you look very upset?The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay unfinished since.A. was leftB. has leftC. had been left D. has been left14. Do you have a minute? I've got something to tell you.Ok,you make it short.A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every time Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.A. called up B. turned upC. taken up D. kept up When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.A. stole B. steal C. stealing D. stolen第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Devon, 2, is used to paying her own cell phone and car expenses. But lately it's been harden The familyshe baby-sits for hasn't been calling as much as usual and she couldn't find a job over the summer. Devon's dad said it's a sign of the tough economy. He told her he's feelinn the pinch too and that he had to use her college fund to pay the 10ali（货款）.This kind of money troubles isn't strange to common families these days. In fact, it's hard to avoid news about the economy on the screen of the TV or the computers recently. It can seem a bit worry and some families are hit really hard.For most people, the big problem is that things cost more at a time when they have less money to spend. But higher prices aren*t the only problem. Many people are having a tough time making payments on some types of home loans.Therefore, some families are cutting back on what they spend. For example, eating out less, staying home instead of going on vacation, moving to a less expensive house and so on.However, as discouraging as things may seem now, the good news is that the economy always gets back on track after a while. Jobs may be hard to find, but the slow economy can open up new opportunities. The couple Devon babysat for might cut back on evening's out, but they could be interested in hiring her for after-school care. Perhaps it's time to sell her old toys and baby gear （设备）in the basement（地下室）or help others sell these items online if she is good at it. She could charge them a fee to sell their old stuff（东西）.1、What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph refer to?A. Getting hurt. B. Receiving less calls.C. Out of work. D. Short of money2、According to the passage, what constantly appears on the screen nowadays?A News on the tough economy. B. Devon*s family troubles.C. Advertisements for babysitters. D. Information on yard sales.3、What do people do to overcome the tough economy?A. To strike for high pay. B. To open a new store to sell toys.C. To cut down their expense. D. To move to other places for vocations.4、The passage is mainly aboutA. Devon's own family money troublesB. family troubles made by tough economyways of solving the slow economyC. the increasing prices and expenses22. （8 分） At some point in life, many people suffer a mental problem. While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.The World Health Organization （WHO） says that about 20 percent of children and teenagers across the globe suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of children and teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of diseasedisabilities and even death.The reason for mental problems among young people may be the increasing pressure in life. Study and relationships have always caused huge stresses for school children. For instance, they experience school bullying （欺 凌）and academic pressure.In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About 30 million Chinese children and teenagers under the age of 17, or 10 percent of children and teenagers in China> have a mental health challenge9 reported China Daily.Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't seek help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they admit that they are in trouble. Many Chinese people are ashamed of their mental problems and mental illness is taboo （禁忌）in any Chinese families.In the UK, over three-quarters of young people believe their mental health problems have a social shame and a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.Young people who don*t seek help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. If you feel something is wrong within you - seek help.Feeling down? Here are three things to try if you feel low.Go to a psychology teacher. The teacher will listen to you and offer help - for free!Call 800-800-1100. Ifs the number of a hotline run by the Mental Health Research and Prevention Center. The line is open 24 hours a day. Tell your parents and visit the hospital if the situation gets out of control.1、According to the WHO, about of children and teenagers worldwide experience mental illness.A. 10 percentB. one fifthC. 30 percentD. three quarters2、 Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental health probably because .A. they think less of their mental problemsthey fear that they may get into troubleB. they are ashamed to admit having mental problemsthey are unwilling to avoid their mental illness3、School children with mental health should try the following three things EXCEPT .A consulting their teachercalling a hotline for adviceB. communicating with their parentshiding their mental illness from others4、What is the purpose in writing this article? A. To analyze the major causes of young people's mental illness.B. To describe the current situation of young people's mental health.C. To encourage young people to deal with their mental problems properly.D. To introduce mental problems to Chinese young people.23.（8 分） The Damage that aging does to a body extends all the way down to the cellular level. But the damage increased by cells in older muscles is especially severe, because the cells do not reproduce easily and they become weaker as their mitochondria （线粒体）,which produce energy, reduce in energy and number. A study, however, suggests that certain sorts of exercise may remove some of what time can do to our mitochondria.Exercise is good for people, as everyone knows. But scientists have surprisingly little understanding of its cellular impacts and how those might vary by activity and the age of the exerciser. So researchers recently conducted an experiment on the cells of 72 healthy but sedentary （久坐的） men and women who were 30 or younger or older than 64. After baseline measures were established for their aerobic （有氧的） fitness, their blood-sugar levels and the gene activity and mitochondrial health in their muscle cells, the volunteers were randomly assigned to a particular exercise program.Some of them did intense （强烈的） weight training several times a week; some did brief interval training three times a week on exercise bicycles; some rode exercise bikes at an appropriate pace for 30 minutes a few times a week and lifted weights lightly on other days. A fourth group, the control （对照组），did not exercise. After 12 weeks, the lab tests were repeated. In general, everyone experienced improvements in fitness and an ability to regulate blood sugar.But more unexpected results were found in the biopsied （活组织检查）muscle cells. Among the younger subjects who went through interval training, the activity levels had changed in 274 genes, compared with 170 genes for those who exercised more appropriately and 74 for the weight lifters. Among the older group, almost 400 genes were working differently now, compared with 33 for the weight lifters and only 19 for the appropriate exercisers.Many of these affected genes, especially in the cells of the interval trainers, are believed to influence the ability of mitochondria to produce energy for muscle cells; the subjects who did the interval exercise showed an increase in the number and health of their mitochondria an impact that was particularly pronounced among the older cyclists. It seems exercise could help sentain the decline in the cellular health of muscles associated with aging, especially if it was intense, says Dr. Sreekumaran Nair, the study's senior author. In fact, older people's cells responded in some ways more strongly to intense exercise than the cells of the young did suggesting, he says, that it is never too late to benefit fromexercise.1、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. exercise Might Benefit Aging MusclesExercise Might Increase Aging MusclesB. Exercise Might Do Harm to MitochondriaAging Mainly Occurs in the Cellular Level2、What can we know about the experiment mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. Volunteers cannot be good at exercising.B. All volunteers must have the same baseline.C It was carried out among the youth of different sexes.D. Volunteers received a random particular exercise program.3、How does the author develop Paragraph 3?A. By analyzing every group's different data.B. By comparing