电大职业技能实训计算机应用基础期末复习资料小抄.docx

电大职业技能实训计算机应用基础期末复习资料小抄第1题: 计算机网络面临最大的威逼来自信息在网络传输过程中受到本机合法用户的攻c第2题: 全部产品的MAC地址在世界上是唯一的。 D 第3题: 一台计算机只能被安排一个IP地址。 C 第4题: 在Windows XP系统中没有内置的Telnet客户端程序，必需安装。 C 第5题: 在网络中，更改信息和拒绝用户运用资源的攻击称为被动攻击。 C 第6题: Windows 2000 Professional是服务器版的操作系统C 第7题: Windows NT是16位和32位混合的网络操作系统。 C 第8题: Windows NT具有可移植性操作系统接口子系统。 D 第9题: Windows 2000 Professional可以支持两个CPU。D 第10题: Windows 2000 Server的活动书目是从一个移动硬盘起先的。C 第11题: Windows 2000 Datacenter Server系统支持64 GB的物理内存。D 第12题: Windows 2000系列主要有两个产品。 C 第13题: 灰尘对计算机的运行影响特别大，所以在平常就要留意实行一些措施防止灰尘进入计算机。 D 第14题: 在打开机箱之前，可以不拔掉计算机的电源插头，只要保证关机就行。 C 第15题: 主机内的散热器不用清理C 第16题: World Wide Web也称万维网。 D 第17题: 计算机系统工作的稳定与否与环境条件好坏没有干脆的关系。C 第18题: 计算机机房对温湿度及干净度没有太高的要求。C 第19题: 灰尘落到电子器件上，会产生尘膜，既影响散热又影响绝缘效果，甚至产生短D 第20题: CHINANET是邮电部门经营的中国公用因特网，是中国的因特网骨干网，向国内全部用户供应因特网接人服务。D 第21题: 一般模拟用户主要是采纳拨号的方法借助公用交换电话网以拨号方式接入网络D 第22题: 在早期的互联网中，网关就是指路由器。D 第23题: 网关可以是一个专用设备，也可以是用计算机作为平台，由软件实现网关的功D 第24题: 网络管理就是通过某种方式对网络状态进行调整，使其达到牢靠、高效的运行，并使网络资源得到有效的应用。D 第25题: 代理设备不是网络管理系统的必需设备，是一种可选设备。 D 第26题: 不论管理员在建立网络时多细致，网络建立以后仍旧须要维护。D 第27题: 所谓网络性能的优化，就是在现有的网络条件下，找寻一种可行的方案，使网络性能达到最佳状态。 D 第28题: 对网络进行优化时，要等到网络已经搭建起来了再进行优化。C 第29题: 计算机地线系统不与大地相接，而是与大地严格绝缘，称为( 直流悬浮接地 )。 第30题: (限制器)是计算机的指挥中心，用于调度计算机各个部件，并协调它们之间的工作。第31题: (系统总线)是计算机中各插件板与系统板之间的总线，用于插件板一级的互连。第32题: (外部总线)是计算机主机和外围设备之间的总线，计算机主机通过该总线和其他设备进行信息与数据交换，它用于设备一级的互连 第33题: Windows 2000 Server可以支持( 4 )个CPU。第34题: indows 2000采纳了(NTFS5)的文件系统。第35题: 一台联网的计算机，用户运用它访问网上资源，同时本地的资源也可以通过网络由其他的计算机运用，此时这计算机扮演的是(对等机)的角色。第36题: TCP协议和UDP协议是ISO/OSI参考模型中(传输层)协议。第37题: IP协议和ICMP协议是TCPIP协议集中( 互联层)协议。 第38题: SNMP协议是TCP/IP协议集中(应用层)协议。 第39题: 计算机网络平安等级分为( A、B3、B2、B1、C2、C1、D)。 第40题: 数据加密是指通过对网络中(传输)的数据进行加密来保障网络资源的平安性。 第41题: 在网络中，通常对数据打算(5种)备份文件，以保证文件的平安。 第42题: 网络防火墙是外部网络与内部网络之间服务访问的(限制技术)。 第43题: 关机的依次是：(先主机，后外设 )。第44题: 下述软件中属于电子邮件软件的是(outlook express)。第45题: 磁盘的格式分为FAT和(NTFS)两大类。 第46题: (文件)是操作系统管理计算机的最小单位。 第47题: (双绞线)又叫双扭线，是最常用的一种有线传输媒介，电话系统中的用户线就是这种类型。 第48题: Internet是最大最典型的( 广域网 )。 第49题: 数据接收后，要对数据进行(解码 )。 第50题: IP地址的长度为(32位)。 第51题: IP地址的长度为32 bit（4个字节），依据第一个字节的前几位的值把IP地址分为(5类)。第52题: IP地址的第一个字节的最高位是0，则表示其为( A类)。第53题: 假如IP地址的前三位是110，则表示其为(C类 )。 第54题: 全球共有A类地址(128个)。 第55题: 计算机网络根据网络覆盖区域范围可以分为(广域网、城域网、局域网)。第56题: 计算机网络由(网络软件、网络硬件)两大部分组成。 第57题: 下列属于网络管理员任务的有(制定网络安排、网络扩展、网络维护、对计算机网络进行优化)。 第58题: 在网络性能优化中，面对服务质量等级的参数主要包括(可用性、正确性、响应时间 )。 第59题: 在网络性能优化中，面对网络效率的参数主要包括(吞吐量、利用率 )。 第60题: 在网络中，计算机可以扮演(客户机、对等机、服务器 )三种角色。 第61题: 下列属于对等网特点的是( 成本低、敏捷、平安性差、不用特地管理人员 )。 第62题: 下列属于网络工作站功能的有( 网上传输、访问internet、共享各种软硬件、运用共享打印机 )。 第63题: 下列属于网络应用的有( 远程教化、网上邮件、电子商务、电子政务 )。 第64题: 下列属于搜寻引擎的有( 谷歌、雅虎、百度 )。 第65题: 下列属于网络闲聊工具的有( icq，oicq，msn )。第66题: 故障管理包含( 发觉故障，修复故障，分别故障并找出缘由 )三个步骤。第67题: 性能管理测量的项目一般包括( 吞吐量、响应时间、利用率、错误率 )。第68题: WWW的整个系统由( web服务器、阅读器、通信协议 )三部分组成。第69题: WWW客户端常用的阅读器有( internet explorer、netscape navigator )。第70题: 传送电子邮件一般运用的协议有(smtp协议、mime协议、pop协议 )。 第71题: 顶级域名大致可以分为( 国家顶级域名、国际顶级域名、通用顶级域名 )三类。 第72题: Windows 2000所供应的保证数据保密性和完整性的特性主要表现在(用户登录时的平安性、网络数据的爱护、存储数据的爱护 )。第73题: UNIX系统的核外部分包含有( 系统应用程序、软件开发工具、语言处理程序 )。 第74题: Windows 2000 Server事务查看器允许用户监视在(平安性、系统日志里记录、应用程序 )的事务。 第75题: Linux操作系统是一个( 支持多进程、支持多用户、支持多任务、开放式 )的 网络操作系统 第76题: Windows NT是面对对象的，对象有( 窗口对象、外围对象、进程对象、文件对象 )等。第77题: 下列属于文字处理软件特点的有( 具备编辑、排版功能，可编辑多种类型文档，新型的文字记录方式 )。第78题: 下列属于Microsoft Word特点的有(可自动建立书目和索引、批注功能、宏吩咐功能、文本自动检查与纠错 )。第79题: 下列属于应用软件的有(office，photoshop )。第80题: 下列属于DOS操作系统优点的有( 系统小巧、外设支持良好、文件管理便利 )。 第81题: 下列属于DOS操作系统缺点的有(对多媒体支持较差、每次只能执行一个任务、字符操作界面、只支持单用户 )。 第82题: 下列属于Windows操作系统优点的有(多用户、多任务，良好的网络支持，图形化界面 )。 第83题: 下列属于Windows操作系统缺点的有( 对硬件要求高、稳定性较差、平安性较低、体积浩大 )。 第84题: 下列属于Linux操作系统优点的有( 牢靠性高、支持多用户、多任务、网络功能丰富、是一款免费且开放的系统 )。 第85题: 下列属于程序设计软件作用的有( 程序编译、供应编写帮助、查找编写错误、对代码进行管理 )。 第86题: 下列属于程序设计软件的有( visual basic、delphi、visual cj+ )。 第87题: 下列属于Visual C+特点的有(供应大量开放组件、运用C+语法、供应功能强大的mfc类库、可视化的集成开发环境 )。 第88题: 下列属于数据库管理软件的有(access、sql server、visual foxpro )。 第89题: 下列属于网状网拓扑结构特点的有( 须要的中继线多、线路利用率低、接续快速、牢靠性高 )。 第90题: 下列属于星形网拓扑结构特点的有( 投资和维护费用较低、接续较慢、最大限度地削减了中继线的总长度、线路利用率很高 )。 第91题: 在公共电话网中，通常采纳(国际长途电话网、本地电话网、国内长途电话网 )的分级结构。 第92题: 计算机软件系统由( 应用软件和系统软件 )两大部分构成。 第93题: 系统软件的主要作用有( 为用户供应良好的界面和各种服务、为用户供应与计算机交互信息的各种手段和方式、限制和管理各种硬件装置、对运行在计算机上的其他软件及数据资料进行调度管理 )。 第94题: 下列属于三维图像处理软件的有(maya、lightspace、3dmax )。 第95题: 图像处理软件的应用领域有(广告宣扬、影视动画、网页制作、照片处理 )。 第96题: 下列属于Photoshop功能特点的有( 颜色调整功能强、易学易用、拥有大量的插件、滤镜、图像选取工具强大 )。 请您删除一下内容，O(_)O感谢！2015年中心电大期末复习考试小抄大全，电大期末考试必备小抄，电大考试必过小抄After earning his spurs in the kitchens of The Westin, The Sheraton, Sens on the Bund, and a sprinkling of other top-notch venues, Simpson Lu fi nally got the chance to become his own boss in November 2010. Sort of. The Shanghai-born chef might not actually own California Pizza Kitchen (CPK) but he is in sole charge of both kitchen and frontof- house at this Sinan Mansionsstalwart.  “Its certainly a responsibility to be the head chef, and then to have to manage the rest of the restaurant as well,“ the 31-year-old tells Enjoy Shanghai. “In hotels, for example, these jobs are strictly demarcated, so its a great opportunity to learn how a business operates across the board.“  It was a task that management back in sunny California evidently felt he was ready for, and a vote of confi dence from a company that, to date, has opened 250 outlets in 11 countries. And for added pressure, the Shanghai branch was also CPKs China debut.  “For sure it was a big step, and unlike all their other Asia operations that are franchises, they decided to manage it directly to begin with,“ says Simpson.  Two years ago a private franchisee took over the lease, but the links to CPK headquarters are still strong, with a mainland-based brand ambassador on hand to ensure the business adheres to its ethos of creating “innovative, hearth-baked pizzas“, a slice of PR blurb that Simpson insists lives up to the hype.  “They are very innovative,“ he says. “The problem with most fast food places is that they use the same sauce on every pizza and just change the toppings. Every one of our 16 pizza sauces is a unique recipe that has been formulated to complement the toppings perfectly.“  The largely local customer base evidently agrees and on Saturday and Sunday, at least, the place is teeming. The kids-eat-for-free policy at weekends is undoubtedly a big draw, as well as is the spacious second-fl oor layout overlooked by a canopy of green from Fuxing Park over the road.  The company is also focusing on increasing brand recognition and in recent years has taken part in outside events such as the regular California Week. Still, the sta are honest enough to admit that business could be better; as good, in fact, as in CPKs second outlet in the popular Kerry Parkside shopping mall in Pudong.  “Sinan Mansions has really struggled to get the number of visitors that were envisaged when it first opened, and it hasnt been easy for any of the tenants here,“ adds Simpson. “Were planning a third outlet in the city in 2015, and we will probably choose a shopping mall again because of the better foot traffic.“ The tearooms once frequented by Coco Chanel and Marcel Proust are upping sticks and coming to Shanghai, Xu Junqian visits the Parisian outpost with sweet treats. One thing the century-old Parisian tearoom Angelina has shown is that legendary fashion designer Coco Chanel not only had style and glamor but also boasted great taste in food, pastries in particular. One of the most popular tearooms in Paris, Angelina is famous for having once been frequented by celebrities such as Chanel and writer Marcel Proust. Now Angelina has packed up its French ambience, efficient service, and beautiful, comforting desserts and flown them to Shanghai. At the flagship dine-in and take-out space in Shanghai, everything mimics the original tearoom designed from the beginning of the 20th century, in Paris, the height of “Belle Epoque“. The paintings on the wall, for example, are exactly the same as the one that depicts the landscape of southern France, the hometown of the owner; and the small tables are intentional imitations of the ones that Coco Chanel once sat at every afternoon for hot chocolate. The famous hot chocolate, known as LAfricain, is a luxurious mixture of four types of cocoa beans imported from Africa, blended in Paris and then shipped to Shanghai. Its sinfully sweet, rich and thick as if putting a bar of melting chocolate directly on the tongue and the fresh whipped cream on the side makes a light, but equally gratifying contrast. It is also sold in glass bottles as takeaway. The signature Mont-Blanc chestnut cake consists of three parts: the pureed chestnut on top, the vanilla cream like stuffing, and the meringue as base. Get all three layers in one scoop, not only for the different textures but also various flavors of sweetness. The dessert has maintained its popularity for a century, even in a country like France, perhaps the worlds most competitive place for desserts. A much overlooked pairing, is the Paris-New York choux pastry and N226 chocolate flavored tea. The choux pastry is a mouthful of airy pecan-flavored whipped cream, while the tea, a blend of black teas from China and Ceylon, cocoa and rose petals, offers a more subtle fragrance of flowers and chocolate. Ordering these two items, featuring a muted sweetness, makes it easier for you to fit into your little black dress. Breakfast, brunch, lunch and light supper are also served at the tearoom, “a hub of many cultures“ and takes in “a mix of different styles of French cuisines“, according to the management team. The semi-cooked foie gras terrine, is seductive and deceptive. Its generously served at the size and shape of a toast, while the actual brioche toast is baked into a curved slice dipped with fig chutney. The flavor, however, is honest: strong, smooth and sublime. And you dont actually need the toast for crunchiness. This is the season for high teas, with dainty cups of fine china and little pastries that appeal to both visual and physical appetites. But there is one high tea with a difference, and Pauline D. Loh finds out just exactly why it is special. Earl Grey tea and macarons are all very well for the crucial recuperative break in-between intensive bouts of holiday season shopping. And for those who prefer savory to sweet, there is still the selection of classic Chinese snacks called dim sum to satisfy and satiate. High tea is a meal to eat with eye and mouth, an in-between indulgence that should be light enough not to spoil dinner, but sufficiently robust to take the edge off the hunger that strikes hours after lunch. The afternoon tea special at Shang-Xi at the Four Seasons Hotel Pudong has just the right elements. It is a pampering meal, with touches of luxury that make the high tea session a treat in itself. Whole baby abalones are braised and then topped on a shortcrust pastry shell, a sort of Chinese version of the Western vol-au-vent, but classier. Even classier is the dim sum staple shrimp dumpling or hargow, upgraded with the addition of slivers of midnight dark truffles. This is a master touch, and chef Simon Choi, who presides unchallenged at Shang-Xi, has scored a winner again. Sweet prawns and aromatic truffles whats not to love? His masterful craftsmanship is exhibited in yet another pastry a sweet pastry that is shaped to look like a walnut, but which you can put straight into the mouth. It crumbles immediately, and the slightly sweet, nutty morsel is so easy to eat youll probably reach straight for another. My favorite is the dessert that goes by the name yangzhi ganlu, or ambrosia from the gods. The hotel calls it chilled mango cream with sago, pomelo and birds nest made with ingredients that resonate with every female soul. It does taste like ambrosia, with the sweet-sour fragrance of the mango forming the first layer of taste and sensation, and the pomelo sacs and sago pearls providing the tactile contrast. The birds nest its the ingredient that gilds the lily, since it is supposed to nourish and nurture a perfect complexion. For those unfamiliar with this exotic ingredient, the birds nest is not a bundle of twigs, but is, instead, the dried secretion that cave swifts use to build their nest. Technically, its bird saliva, but the Chinese believe that it has collagen-boosting properties essential to beauty. To me, it just tastes good, adding a slight gelatinous crunch to the back of the teeth. There is also a baked mushroom puff pastry that includes the highly prized Matsutake or pine mushroom. You also get a choice of teas, but I strongly recommend the aged Puer from Yunnan province. It is a mellow tea that will go perfectly with the rich little nuggets, and will warm you up on a cold afternoon. Incidentally, the general guide is green tea such as Longjing or Dragonwell for the hot season, semi-fermented teas like Wu-long or Iron Buddha for autumn, and more warming teas like Puer for winter. The Shang-Xi afternoon tea costs 228 yuan ($37) per person, and 388 yuan for the more opule