2023年高考复习阅读理解满分考点1--细节理解之直接信息--练高考--心中有数（教师版）.docx

2023年高考复习阅读理解总分值考点考点1细节理解之直接信息练高考心中有数1.A【2022全国甲卷】Theatres and EntertainmentSt David's HallSt David's Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff's entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.The Hayes, Cardiff CF 10 1 AH The Glee ClubEvery weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn't been on the stage here. If you are looking fbr the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5BZSherman CymruSherman Cymru's theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity （机会）to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF 24 4 YE New TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children's shows fbr more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3 LN21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?B. At the Glee Club.D. At St David's Hall.B. Enjoy comedies.D. Do creative things.A. At the New Theatre.C. At Sherman Cymru.22. What can people do at the Glee Club?A. Watch musicals.C. See family shows.23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiffs oldest surviving theatre?A. B. .细节理解题。根据第段“Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.（ Take a view, 年度风景摄影师奖是 Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加Take a view。应选C. They were built by Americans.D. They are favored by architects.【答案与解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些竞技场 仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。16 .细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people."（然而，与这座城市谷纳了 25万人的人竞技场相比，这只是小 巫见大巫。）可知，Circus Maximus的可以容纳250,000人。应选D项。17 .细节理解题。根据文章最后局部中的“Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened October 7, 19227（美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。） 及其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知，Ohio Stadium开放时间最早在1922年，属于年代最久远的。 应选C项。18 .细苗理解题。根据文中“All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport."（所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。）可知，这些体育 馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。应选A项。9.（ 2021 全国）A Take a view, the Landscape （风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.MikeShepherd（2011）SkiddawinWinterCumbria, EnglandIt was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black一and一white image （图像）,TimothySmith（2014）MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandI was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?A. Writers.B. Photographers.C. Painters.D. Tourists.2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in coninion?A. They are winter images.B. They are in black and white.C. They show mountainous scenes.D. They focus on snow-covered forests.【答案与解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。Bo.细节理解题。根据 Mike Shepherd 局部“It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air."（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和Timothy Smith局部“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images."（我回至U我的家乡 Macclesfield 拍摄一些冬季的照片） 可知Shepherd和Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。应选A。10. （2020新高考全国卷I）POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C.for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.l.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.2 .What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A.A plane ticket.B.A book by Corinne Szabo.C.A special T-shirt.D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.3 .Which of the following will result in disqualification?A.Typing your poem out.B.Writing a poem of 120 words.C.Using both sides of the paper.D.Mailing your entry on October 30.【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规那么等 做了介绍。1 .细节理解题。根据 Prizes 局部中第一段中的"Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。 因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。应选A。2 .细节理解题。根据 Prizes 局部中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart!s final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都 将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。应选C。3 .细节理解题。根据最后一局部中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否那么，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项（写 一首120字的诗）是会被取消资格的。应选B。C. D. C4【文章大意】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章主要介绍了 Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。21.D 细节理解题。根据文章“St David's Hall”局部中的"St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff （St David's Hall 是 Cardiff一年一度的 Welsh Proms 的举办地）“可知，Cardiff 的 Welsh Proms 活动在 St David's Hall 举办。应选 Do22.B 细节理解题。根据文章“The Glee Club”局部中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here （如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这 里开始广可知，人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。应选B。23.A 细节理解题。根据文章“New Theatre”局部中的"the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre （New Theatre是最古老的保存下来的传统剧院）”以及其下面的网站“ newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可 知，可以在网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。应选A。2.A【2022年新高考全国H卷】Children's Discovery Museum General Information about Group Play PricingGroup Play $7/personScholarshipsWe offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices （发票）must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.Group SizeWe require one chaperone （监护人）per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options.HoursThe Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.Registration PolicyRegistration must be made at least two weeks in advance.Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.GuidelinesTeachers and chaperones should model good behavior fbr the group and remain with students at all times.Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits. Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.1. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?A. Prepay the admission fees.B. Use the Museum's transportation.C. Take a survey after the visit.D. Schedule their visit on weekdays.2. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?A. Using the computer.B. Talking with each other.C. Touching the exhibits.D. Exploring the place alone.【答案】1, C2. C3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。1 .细节理解题。根据 Scholarship 标题下“We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.（我们会视情况而定,为低收入学校和青年 组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷广可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一个访 后的调查问卷，与选项C“Take a survey after the visit.（接受参观后的问卷调查）”属于同义替换，应选Co2 .细节理解题。根据“Group Size"标题下“Wc require one chaperone （监护人）per ten children.（我们要求每十 个孩子有一个监护人户可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子那么需要3个监护人。应选Co3 .细节理解题。根据"Guidelines"标题下"Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.（无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域）”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆， 即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D-Exploring the place alone.（单独探索博物馆户属于同义替 换，应选D。3.A【2022全国高考乙卷】Henry Raeburn （1756-1823）The ExhibitionThis exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.Lecture SeriesScottish National Portrait （肖像画）Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 DUNCAN THOMSONRaeburn s English ContemporariesThursday 30 Oct., 13.10JUDY EGERTONCharacters and Characterisation inRaeburn s PortraitsThursday 6 Nov., 13.10Raeburn and Artists Training in the 18th CenturyThursday 13 Nov., 13.10NICHOLAS PHILLIPSONMARTIN POSTLEExhibition TimesLast admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.Admission£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.1. What is the right time for attending Raeburn s English Con temporaries?A. Sun. 26 Oct.B. Thurs. 30 Oct.C. Thurs. 6 Nov.D. Thurs.13 Nov.2. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?A. £4.B.£8.C.£12.D.£16.3. How can full-time students get group discounts?A. They should go on Sunday mornings.B. They should come from art schools.C. They must be led by teachers.D. They must have ID cards with them.【答案】l.B 2. B 3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情 况。1. B细节理解题。根据表格右上角Raeburn English Contemporaries局部“Thursday 30 Oct. （10月30日星期 四）”可知,在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn English Contemporarieso应选B。2. B 细节理解题。根据 Admission 局部“£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.（4 英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。户可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的 儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。应选B项。3. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段"A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.（所有全日制教育的 学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场 费。厂可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带着。应选C项。4. （2021 .全国）Things to Do in Yorkshire This SummerHarrogate Music FestivalSince its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.Dates: 1 June-31 JulyTickets:£12-£96Jodie's Fitness Summer ClassesAs the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required（infomiddletonlodge.co.uk.paris）Dates:23 May-11 JulyTickets: £7.50 per sessionFelt Picture MakingWorking from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work.Dates: 12 June-12 JulyTickets: £40 including materialsFigure It Out!-Playing with MathA new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.Dates:7 May-10 JuneTickets: FreeWhat should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes?A. Join a fitness club.B. Pay a registration fee.C. Make a booking.D. Hire a personal trainer.46. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?A. £7.50.B.£12.C. £40.D. £96.47. Which of the following starts earliest?A. Harrogate Music Festival.B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.C. Felt Picture Making.D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.【答案与解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏