六年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析.docx

六年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析一、阅读理解L阅读理解根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正误。My name is Amy. Tomorrow is Saturday. We have no classes. My parents aren't going to work, but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to buy something for next week. My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle. I'm going to the bookstore by bus. Then I'm going to buy a dictionary. Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend.(1) Amy's mother is going to buy something for next week.(2) Amy's father is going to visit his grandparents in the morning.(3) Amy is going to play computer games with his sister.(4) Tomorrow evening Amy is going to watch TV.(5) Tomorrow evening they are going to the cinema.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 0(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】(1)根据文中句子 My mother is going to buy something for next week., 可知答案为正确。故填：正确。(2)根据文中句子My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle.,可知答案为错误。故填： 错误。(3)文中没有出现词组play computer games,可知答案为错误。故填：错误。(4)文中没有出现词组watch TV,可知答案为错误。故填：错误。(5) 根据文中句子 Tomorrow evening we are going to.After that we are going to the cinema. 可知答案为正确。故填：正确。【点评】此题考查阅读判断。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。2.阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的选项。Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. We have all kinds of dumplings with meat or vegetables in it. Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的)in China, especially (尤 其)during Spring Festival. People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival. Why do people like eating jiaozi? Because Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. People eat round jiaozi to show their wishes for good luck. The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years. Eating jiaozi is a very happy thing. When all the families make jiaozi together, you'll feel very happy.(1) is the Chinese name of dumplings.A. Jiao ZiB. jiaoziC. Jiaozi(2) People usually eat jiaozi on the eve ofA. ChristmasB. EasterC. Spring Festival(3) “Delicious" means.A.美味的B.苦涩的C.微辣的(4) People all enjoy dumplings.A. eatB. eatingC. to eat(5) The history of dumplings is about yearsA. three thousandB. four thousandC. two thousand【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) A(4) B(5) C【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的饺子。(1)细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings.得知饺子是中国水饺的名字， 应选C。(2)细节阅读，根据 People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival.得知人们在除夕吃 饺子。应选C。(3)细节阅读，根据 Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的)in China 得知 Delicious的意思是美味的，应选A。(4)细节阅读，句意：所有的人都喜欢吃水饺，enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事，固定用法， 应选Bo(5)细节阅读，根据The history of加oz/is about 2, 000 years.得知饺子有2千年的历史,故 选Co【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。3 .阅读理解阅读短文并选择正确答案。Spring Festival is our Chinese people's festival. There are twelve names. We call it the year of sheep, the year of dog. and the year of monkey. Before the day of the festival, people are very busy('忙于)shopping and cleaning their houses. On the Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜)to welcome the new year. It is the middle of the night. We have some dumplings and watch many good TV programs(节目). On the first day of the New Year, people wear their new clothes to go to their friends' houses. They say “ Happy Spring Festival" to each other. Children will get some money from their parents or other people. So people especially(特另U) children like Spring Festival very much.(1) How many different names for Chinese years?A. 12B. 6C.4(2) When is the Eve in Chinese years? The evening.A. of national Day. B. before Spring Festival. C. after Children's Day.(3) What do people do before Spring Festival? They with their friends.A. sing and dance B. play games C. go shopping and clean their houses(4) What's the favourite food for Chinese people on the Eve?A. Rice dumplingsB. FishC. Dumplings(5) So people especially(特另ij )like Spring Festival very much.A. children【答案】（1）AB. old menC. old women(2) B(3) C(4) C(5) A【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的春节。(1)细节阅读，根据There are twelve names.得知有12个名字，应选A。(2) 细节阅读， 根据 On the Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜)to welcome the new year.得知除夕是春节前的那个晚上。应选B。(3) 细节阅读，不艮据 Before the day of the festival, people are very busy(忙于)shopping and cleaning their houses.得知春节之前，人们忙着购物和清扫房间，应选Co(4)细节阅读，根据 We have some dumplings and watch many good TV programs(节目)得知 除夕夜中国人最喜欢水饺，应选C。(5)细节阅读,根据 So people especially(特别)children like Spring Festival very much,得知 特别是孩子们喜欢春节，应选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。4.阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误Jack and Sally are brother and sister. They are twins. They like swimming and riding bikes. They like flying kites, too. They often (经常)run with the kites near the river. The kites are very high. They look very happy (高兴)But not all of their favourite games are the same. Jack likes playing football and Sally likes playing basketball. Jack likes jumping high, he thinks it's easy, but Sally thinks it's very hard. Sally likes making something, but Jack can't. Sally can sing well and Jack can throw the yo-yo very well.(1) Jack and Sally are brothers .(2) They like flying kites .(3) They often run with the kites near the river.(4) Jack likes playing basketball.(5) Sally thinks high jump is easy .【答案】(1)0(2) 1(3) 1(4) 0(5) 0【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍Jack和Sally这对双胞胎喜欢的事情。(1)细节理解,根据 Jack and Sally are brother and sister.得知 Jack 和 Sally 是兄妹俩,故答 案为：错误。(2)细节理解，根据They like flying kites, too.得知他们喜欢放风筝,故答案为:正确。(3)细节理解,根据They often (经常)run with the kites near the river.得知他们经常在河边 随着风筝跑，故答案为：正确。(4)细节理解，根据 Jack likes playing football and Sally likes playing basketball得知杰克喜欢 踢足球，故答案为：错误。(5)细节理解，根据 Jack likes jumping high, he thinks it's easy, but Sally thinks it's very hard. 得知Sally认为跳高很难，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查对文章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 判断。5.阅读理解读短文，选择合适的选项。Jessica is a school girl. She is from Canada and she is now in Hangzhou. She likes Hangzhou very much. On Sunday morning, she goes out. She is going to the zoo and see pandas. But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy.Jessica: Excuse me. I am new in Hangzhou. How can I get to the zoo?Chinese boy: It is not far. Take the No. 514 bus over there. It's fast.Jessica: Thanks a lot.Chinese boy: Look! The bus is coming!Jessica: OK. Bye.Chinese boy: Be careful! Don't go at the red light.Jessica: Oh, right! Thanks. I must pay attention to the traffic lights.Jessica likes beautiful Hangzhou and the Chinese people.(1) Where does Jessica live now?A. In Beijing.B. In Hangzhou.C. In Canada.(2) What's Jessica going to do on Sunday morning?A. She's going to the zoo.B. She's going to the hospital.C. She's going to the museum.(3) Which bus will Jessica take?C. No. 415 bus.C. traffic lightsC. It's small.A. No. 514 bus.B. No. 504 bus.(4) Jessica must pay attention to theA. pandasB. Chinese people(5) How is Hangzhou?A. It's fast.B. It's beautiful.【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) A(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】对话大意：Jessica询问去动物园的路的事情。(1)根据she is now in Hangzhou.可知她现在住在杭州，应选B。(2)根据She is going to the zoo and see pandas.可知她打算去动物园。应选A。(3)根据 Take the No. 514 bus over there.可知乘坐 514 公交车,应选 A。(4)根据I must pay attention to the traffic lights.可知她必须注意交通灯,应选Co(5)根据 Jessica likes beautiful Hangzhou and the Chinese people.可知杭州很漂亮，应选 Bo【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。