2021-2022学年安徽省亳州市第二中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年安徽省亳州市第二中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（试卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A photo. B. A friend. C. A party.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates. B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.3.Why did the boy come back early?A.He was hungry. B. The class finished early. C. He had a stomachache.4.What is the weather like now?A.Cloudy.B , Sunny.C. Rainy.5.What is the man's advice?A.Learning slowly. B. Practicing more. C. Taking lessons.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why does Mary call Mr. Green?A.To ask about a meeting.B.To make an appointment.C.To remind him to see a dentist.7.When will Mr. Green attend a parent-teacher meeting?A.On Thursday morning. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman want to do at first?第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Green lifestyle is becoming increasingly popular nowadays. 16 You don't have to completely change the way you live, you just need to make a few small changes. From recycling to green shopping, each small change you make can really make a difference. Here are some benefits of living a green lifestyle.Help the environment. By being energy-efficient and using green products you can reduce your influence on the environment. You can help preserve our natural resources and reduce pollution. 17 It does feel very rewarding when you start making positive changes and feeling as though you're making a difference to such an important cause.Live a healthier life. If more people commit to being green then well be able to live in a healthier environment, with less pollution and better air quality. You're also more likely to make better choices when it comes to food and you could find yourself leading a more active lifestyle.Growing your own vegetables is a very healthy way to live as well as buying green, natural foods.Cycling and walking to places instead of using your car can have a big influence. 18.Save money on bills. You can greatly reduce your energy bills by using energy efficient equipment.19 Recycling is also another great way of saving money and helping the environment.20. Once you have picked up some good tips and green living techniques you can pass them on to otherpeople. You can also talk to friends and family and inform them of the benefits of going green. Your children will grow up understanding the importance of living a green lifestyle and will learn how to reduce their influence on the environment.A. Educate others.B. Meet like-minded people.C. It will also make you much fitter.D. There are lots of ways of saving money.E. You can also do your part for wildlife conservation.F. Living a green lifestyle isn't as hard as it might seem.G. If you grow your own produce, you needn't spend as much on food.【答案】16.F17. E 18. C 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何养成绿色生活方式的技巧。【16题详解】根据本空后的 “You don't have to completely change the way you live, you just need to make a few small changes."可知，你不必完全改变你的生活方式，你只是需要做一些小的调整，此处是说绿色生活方式并不 难，故F项（绿色生活方式并没有看上去那么困难）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空前的 “You can help preserve our natural resources and reduce pollution.可知，你可以保护自然资源 和减少污染，此处承接上文，介绍另一种保护环境的方法，故E项（你也可以为保护野生动物尽自己的一 份力）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空前的 uCycling and walking to places instead of using your car can have a big influence.,可知，骑车和 步行代替开车有大的影响，此处是说这样做的好处，故C项（它也会让你更健康）符合语境。【19题详解】本段讲的是如何节省账单开销，根据本空前的 “You can greatly reduce your energy bills by using energy efficient equipment."可知，你可以通过使用节能设备来降低你的能源账单，此处介绍另一种节省账单开销的方法， 故G项（如果你自己种农产品，你就不必在食物上花那么多钱）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空后的 “Once you have picked up some good tips and green living techniques you can pass them on to other people."可知，一旦你学会了一些好的方法和技巧，你就可以把它们传授给他人，故A项（教育他人）符 合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中上下文和选中出现的but,also及besides等关联词是重要线索，例如本篇第2 题，根据本空前的 “You can help preserve our natural resources and reduce pollution." 可知，你可以保护自然 资源和减少污染，此处承接上文，介绍另一种保护环境的方法，E项中的You can also do正好对应前面的 You can help,句式上也一致，故E项（你也可以为保护野生动物尽自己的一份力）符合语境。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad21 me into a dozen sports. I didn't like any of them, 22.When I entered University of Regina, my dad 23 telling me “You have to find a way to stay24" or "You don't want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I 25 to give swimming a shot, but I26 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester （学期）.Worse still, I was 27 to convince myself that "Yeah, that's OK."Spring semester came. A friend of mine 28 me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn't sound too bad but I couldn't be 29.I went, and that was it. Zumba became my 30 of tea. The instructor would always say: "Don't worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing' That removed my 31 about sports. I didn't have to be32.1 didn't even have to be good. I just need to 33 the music and move. Zumba did 34me from the Freshman 15,but it also did so much more. It let me make35with my unpleasant past withphysical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.21. A. expectedB. allowedC. forcedD. invited22. A. thereforeB. thoughC. insteadD. besides23. A. avoidedB. riskedC. regrettedD. kept24. A. in shapeB. for funC. at easeD. on business25. A. refusedB. happenedC. botheredD. decided26. A. hardlyB. onlyC. constantlyD. gradually27. A. eagerB. satisfiedC. embarrassedD. disappointed28. A. teasedB. comfortedC. approachedD. annoyed29. A. happyB. proudC. carefulD. sure30. A. cupB. partC. shareD. mouth31. A. curiosityB. passionC. fearD. confidence32. A. perfectB. enthusiasticC. adorableD. ambitious33. A. acceptB. feelC. displayD. compare34. A. witnessB. separateC. discourageD. save35. A. troubleB. senseC. peaceD. contact【答案】21.C22. B23. D 24. A25. D 26. B 27. B28. C 29. D 30. A 31.C 32. A 33. B34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧地心理，但是一次偶然地机会，作者接触到了尊巴舞，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动地恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我从事十几项运动。A. expected期待；B. allowed允许;C.forced强迫,迫使；D. invited邀请。根据"I didn't like any of them”可知,作者不喜欢这些运动, 都是爸爸强迫他做的。应选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我一项也不喜欢。A. therefore因止匕；B.though尽管，不过；C.instead反 而，代替；D. besides此外。上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合“I didn飞like any of them”可知, 上下文形成转折关系。应选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说：“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或 者“你不想新生就重了 15磅，对吧？ " A. avoided防止；B. risked冒险；C.regretted后悔；D. kept保持。 根据"You don't want to get the Freshman 15, do you?”可知I,此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体重。故 选D。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说：“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或 者“你不想新生就重了 15磅，对吧？ " A. in shape在外形上，处于良好状态；B. for fun开玩笑地，为了好 玩；Cat ease 安逸,自在；D. on business 因公,出差办事。根据 a You don5t want to get the Freshman 15,do you?” 可知，此处表示要保持体形。应选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. refused拒 绝；B. happened 发生；C. bothered 使烦恼；D. decided 决定。根据后文 “to give swimming a shot” 可知,由 于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。应选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. hardly几 乎不；B. only仅仅,只；C. constantly； D. gradually逐渐地。But前后为转折关系,上文提到作者决定通过 游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。应选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己“好吧，没关系。" A.eager渴望的；B. satisfied 满足的；C. embarrasses尴尬的；D.disappointed失望的。根据“Yeah, that's 0K.”可知，作者对自己现状感 到满足。应选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的一个朋友建议我，问我是否想和她一起去尊巴舞。A. teased嘲笑； B. comforted 抚慰；C. approached 建议，接近；D. annoyed 使厌烦。根据后文 “meoneday asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her”可知，朋友建议作者去跳尊巴舞。应选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。A. happy开心；B. proud骄傲的；C. careful 小心的；D. sure 确定的。根据上文 “All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs”可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示不确定。应选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尊巴成了我的最爱。A. cup杯子；B. part局部；C. share一份，份额；D. mouth 嘴巴。根据上文 1 went, and that was it. Zumba became my v 可知作者喜欢上了尊巴，become one cup of tea 为固定短语，意为“钟爱地事物，恰合口味”。应选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。A. curiosity好奇心；B. passion激情；C.fear害 怕；D. confidence自信。根据上文Udue to my fear of sportsn以及后文“about sports”可知，作者消除了对 体育的恐惧，此处对应fear （害怕）。应选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不必事事完美。A. perfect完美的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C.adorable可爱 的,讨人喜爱的；D. ambitious有雄心的。根据“I didn't even have to be good”可知,作者觉得不必事事完 美。应选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，动起来。A. accept接受；B. feel感觉；C.display陈列，展 示；D. compare 比拟。根据 uDon,t worry about the steps. Have fiin. Do your own thing.?可知，指导员教导作 者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。应选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尊巴确实把我从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来，但它的作用还不止这些。A. witness目击,见证；B. separate使分开,使别离；C. discourage使泄气；D.save拯救,节省。根据ubut it also did so much more”可知，尊巴舞帮助作者防止了增重15磅。应选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，享受健康。A. trouble麻烦；B. sense 感觉，意识；C. peace 和平；D. contact 联系。根据后文 u with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy v可知，尊巴让作者用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，短语make peace with意为“与言归于好”。应选C。第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peru is 36 country which is on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas. Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s. Spain 37 was a colonial power took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason 38 Spanish is the main39 (office) language of Peru.You can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane. From there, you will spend one day40 (travel) by boat to your accommodation. Then you can spend three days exploring the rainforest with alocal guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique 41 the rainforest.It will take you four days 42 (go) to the city of Machu Picchu on foot on amazing 43 一(path). Reach your destination and you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. 44 (especial) amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Stones 45(cut) by Inca builders to exact sizes so thatnothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.【答案】36. a 37. which#that38. that 39. officialtravellingto 42. to go43. paths 44. Especially. were cut【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的一些人文地理和历史知识，以及游览的行程计划。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：秘鲁是一个位于南美洲太平洋海岸的国家，有三个主要地区。country为可数名词，此处 表泛指应用不定冠词，且country是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：西班牙是一个殖民大国，在16世纪控制了秘鲁并统治到1821年。定语从句修饰先行 词Spain,先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。【38题详解】考查强调句。句意：正因为如此，西班牙语才成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句 句型“itis/was+被强调局部+that+其它”，此处被强调局部为for this reason,故填that。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：正因为如此，西班牙语才成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。修饰后文名词language应用形容 词official,作定语。故填official。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到你的住所。表示“花费时间做某事”短语为spend time doing sth.o 故填 travellingo【41题详解】考查介词。句意：然后你可以花三天时间在当地导游的带着下探索热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。 结合句意表示“为特有”短语为unique to。故填to。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你将花4天的时间，走上令人惊叹的小径，步行到马丘比丘城。表示“做某事将 花费某人多少时间”句型为it will take sb. some time to do sth., it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to go。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：你将花4天的时间，走上令人惊叹的小径，步行到马丘比丘城。path为可数名词，前 文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填paths。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：尤其令人惊奇的是印加人用干石头建造的方法。修饰后文形容词amazing应用副词 especially,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Especially。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：印加工匠将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西将墙壁连接在一起， 只需要完美匹配的石头。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文nothing was needed可知为一般过去时的被动 语态，主语为Stones,谓语用复数。故填were cut。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）.假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学 习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。要点如下：1.表示理解并给予抚慰；提出建议并给出理由。注意：词数120左右【答案】Dear Linda,I'm sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So don't worry too much.Here are some tips fbr you. First, you'd better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.I hope my advice will be useful.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国网友Linda写一封回信，关于她在中国学习所遇到的困 难给与抚慰并提出建议。【详解】1 .词汇积累实际上：in fhct一actually忧虑 的：worried>anxious建议：advice>tip参力口 ： join in>take part in2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Here are some tips for you.拓展句： Here are some tips for you that I think will be helpful.点睛高分句型 1 First, you'd better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible.（运用 了 so that 引导目的状语从句）高分句型 2 Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you.（运用 了 who 弓| 导 的非限制性定语从句）第二节（总分值25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was the middle of the day with the bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze （微仪I）. It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.“Here I go!” shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. "That was high!, Kristy said in suiprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest. And I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started riding fast.As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy （眩晕的）. I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn't upset me.“David!” I shouted out anxiously.“Hey," said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disabled bike, I was so sad that I couldn't hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down.注意：1 .续写的词数应为150左右。2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost.It was completely dark when we saw fireworks （烟花）being set off in the distance.【答案】 When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. It was getting darker and darker. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again. David tried to comfort me. He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way home. Therefore, we made efforts to l