2022届天津市高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）I'm sorry youso long, but if 11 still be some time before Jim gets back.A. wait B. waited C. had waited D. have been waitingDo you really plan to drop out of the football team?It's time for me to concentrate on my study.A. Pm just kidding.B. Definitely not.C. I mean it D. What a pity!3 I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times,in a suspicious attitude towards everything andeveryone.A. resulted B. having resulted C. resulting D. to result4 With your brother's help, I've made great progress in English and I really want to do something for himA. in turn B. by turns C. in return D. in answeryour blog, I would have written back two days ago.A. If I readB. Should I readC. Had I read D. If I could have read5. 一 What happened to the young trees we planted last week?一 The treeswell, but I didn't water them.A. might growB. would have grownC. needn't have grown D. would grow6. The world's attentionChina's Belt and Road Initiative, as it has great influence on the world's economy.A. is to fix onB. was fixed onC. has fixed on D. is being fixed on7. Is Peter coming?No, hehis mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changing D. had changed8. It was announced that only when the fire was under controlto return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedhad the residents been permitted12、A. written B. drawn C. signed D. carved13、A. covered B. locked C. stuck D. droppedD. mindD another14、A. life B. rescue C. houseC. suddenly D. jokinglyC. suddenly D. jokingly15、A. lightly B. successfully 16 A. other B more C justC. invited D. taughtC. invited D. taught17、A. persuaded B. needed 18、A. meaning B. fact C. hope D. secret19、A. as B. since C. while D. after20、A. step out of B. set up C. move into D. turn to第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Quiet now, please. I want to give you some 1 (inform) about our school visit to the Local Timesnewspaper office on Oct 11th. I think it will be a really2 <(interest) day.Right, be here and ready 3.(go) by 7:45 at the latest because the journey will take 50 4. (minute). Thafs quite early, I know. Please tell your parents that we will go by coach, not by train or school bus.We'll visit the 5 (print) machines in the morning, and in the afternoon one of the journalists will give us a talkabout how the paper 6_ (make). If you want to learn a little about the process before we go, you can find videos on their website about the writing and printing of the paper.It may be hot, so bring some water 7. you for the journey, but there's no need to bring any food. They're going togive us some nice sandwiches there for hinch.8 (flnal), please remember it's important 9_ you wear your uniform that day.Now, does anyone have any questions about 10. visit?第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today is Sunday.The sky is full of sunshine,so does my life.At about 9:00 a.m.,I go to the bookstore with my friends.There was a lot of new books,I didn,t know which one to buy,because these books were both useful to me.At last,I chose two.At 10:00,we went to the cinema;the film calling Titanic was very popular.lt took us about 3 hours to see it.Having seen the film,and everyone was deeply moved.Some friends even burst out tears.From the story,I understandthat love is noble and valuable.Thafs really wonderful film.lt is very worth seeing again,What a happy day!I hope tomorrow I will be even happy!第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）高中生活已经开始了！假定你是李华，请你写一封信给你的美国朋友David,信中需表达以下要点：1.介绍开学的所见所感（校园环境、同学关系、学习问题.）;2.今后的目标和努力方向.。注意：1.词数不少于100字。2. 行文应连贯，内容应完整，可适当发挥。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、DCCCCBDBCAABD14、A15、C16、D17、D18、C19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、When 1 was a boy we used to live across the road from a big hill with huge oak trees growing out of it. When winter arrived, thick, heavy snow would fall, and my two brothers would grab their sleds heading over to the hill for a day of fun. I remember watching them with envy because 1 was still too small to go sledding. Finally, one winter 1 was considered big enough and joined my brothers as they carried their sleds up the long hill and prepared to ride down it.The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers and had the time of my life. It was so exhilarating when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled. Near the end of the day 1 was overjoyed too when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all by myself. I climbed on it full of excitement and lay on my stomach. Then with one big push my brother sent me down the snowy hillside. 1 was doing pretty well too until I hit an old stump hidden by the snow and went off course, straight towards one of those big oak trees. My heart pounded in my chest and I could hear myself screaming. At the last possible second I rolled off and the sled crashed into the tree. I could hear my brothers running down the hill yelling, "You have to steer（操控）!You have to steer!”Sadly, that wasn't the last time I failed to steer when some obstacle knocked me off course in my life. Many times problems, troubles, and my own failures have sent me crashing into the trees of anger, frustration, and despair. I am still learning that life isn't always safe sledding* I am still learning that it is up to me to steer myself back to love, back to kindness, back to goodness, and back to God.Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride. Steer well then. Steer straight. Steer your soul towards the light and the love we are all meant for.5、What do we know about the author when he was very young?A. He lived on a big hill with huge oak trees on it.B He was frightened to go sledding with his brothers.B. He longed to go sledding with his brothers.C. He carried his brothersleds as they went sledding.6、Which of the following can replace the underlined wordexhilaratingin Paragraph 2?A. delightful B TerrifyingC ordinary D violent7、Why did the author fall off his sled?A. Because his sled crashed in an oak tree.B. Because he lost control of his sled.C. Because his brother pushed it so hard.D. Because the hillside was snowy.8、What does the author mean to tell us?A. Losing control of a sled can be dangerous.B. Courage and determination can change one's life.C. Life can be controlled by one himselfLife is a mystery full of coincidences.22、1、 C2、D3、B4、D23、1、 D2、B3、C4、A24、1、 B2、A3、B4、D25、1、 A2、B3、C4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、D3、B4、C 5、A6、B7、C8、D9、B10、A11、B12、A13、C14、B15、B16、D17、C18、C19、A20、A第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. informationinteresting2. to gominutes3. printingis made4. withFinally5. thatthe第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28> Ldoesis;2.g went;waswere ;3. both一all;callingailed;4. 去掉and;7.out一into;8. really 前面加 a;verywell;9. happyhappier第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear David,How time flies! my senior school life begins.It has been a month since I came to my school, whose environment left a deep impression on me. First of all, the teaching buildings are tidy and clean with a computer equipped in every classroom, in which we students can study happily and attentively. In addition, libraries, labs as well as playgrounds are also suitable for the balanced development of students. Besides, all my classmates are hard-working and ready to help others when someone is in trouble. Although there is more knowledge and we are supposed to study harder and develop good studying habits, we all have confidence in making great progress.In a word, I have adapted to my life in high school. There is no doubt that I will make my efforts to study hard. Only in this way can I be admitted into my ideal college.YoursLi HuaC. would the residents be permittedthe residents had been permitted9. When the organizationin March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million ofdebt.A. folded B. boomed C. registeredD. sprangDuring the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvaluedthereturn they offer.A. in terms ofB. in memory ofC. in favor ofD. in charge of10. I'm afraid I couldn't go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.Oh, ! You're my best friend and you must be there!A. go aheadB. come onC. you needn't D. it doesn't matterIf the new security systeminto effect, such accidents would never have happened*A. would be put B. were put C. should be put D. had been putHi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?一Certainly, Iit five times even though you told me to do it twice.A. checked B. will have checkedC. have been checkingD. had checked11. We are so tired.we could take the day off tomorrow!A. Only ifWhat ifB. If onlyIf so12. for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.A. It were notB. It had not beenC. Were it not D. Had it not been.13. With a lot of tough problems, the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.A. solve B. solved C. solving D. to solveyou are supposed to doyou don't like a thing isit. Doncomplain.A. That; what; changeB. When; that; to changeC. What; when; change D. What; that; changing14. It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out； otherwise, he_his life.A. had lost B. would lose C. would have lost D. might loseDon't leave matches or cigarettes on the table withinof children.A. stretch B. expand C. reach D. extend第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15. （6 分）Scope: Recently your school board proposed moving the school start time from 7:50a.m. to 7:20 a.m. What was your reaction to this?Jilly Dos Santos: I was getting only four to six hours of sleep a night and I was late for school a lot. With the new start time, I'd have to wake up even earlier. After we heard about the proposal, a teachers said to my class, "If you don't like it, why don't you do something about it?”Scope: What did you do?Jilly: I organized a group of students to speak to the school board.Scope: What did you do to prepare for the meeting?Jilly: I wanted to focus our presentation on why having an earlier start time was unhealthy. There is scientific research about teens and sleep. I learned that during your teen years, because of a change in hormones（激素）,your body begins to change. You start to want to go to bed later. School starts the same time it always has, so getting enough sleep becomes difficult. I realized there wasn't something wrong with my time management or me; the way I was feeling had a physical and biological basis.Scope: How did it go?Jilly: About 30 students came to support me, and the board liked that I didn't get emotional and just provided the evidence. Two months later, an 8:55 a.m. start time became official. The board decided to make the start time later instead of earlier.Scope: What has changed since the later start time?Jilly: I don't need to stay up an extra hour or two at night, because I can get work done in the morning. I've also been late a lot less. And this year, there are more morning clubs and more people going to them.1、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Talking With the School Board? Cheer Up!B. An Interview on a ProposalA Dialogue between Scope and JillyC. Moving the Start Time Earlier? Say No!2、Jilly's teacher seemed to encourage the studentsto talk with the school boardA. to get their work done in timeto voice their opinions bravelyB. to take action to support the proposal3、What does the underlined word "it” refer to?A. Jilly body clockThe scientific researchB. The meeting Jilly organizedJilly's secret for time management4、How did Jilly succeed in persuading the school board?A. By showing scientific evidenceBy putting forward a new proposalB. By telling different students9 storiesBy presenting her personal experience16. （8 分） The morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter, I couldn't wait to get her to school. I, as a mother, was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slowed language development.As I accompanied her into the car, I felt desperate. Nothing was right with our world. She'd been born around the same time when the nation was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession. My job and my house had been victims. Then this happened. My child's language delay was identified, but doctors struggled to properly help her, I felt like we both needed to he rescued.I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little girl 1 loved as when 1 left. Walking slowly toward the schooPs playground gate, I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me.“You should have seen her today!” His breathy words were supported by excitement I didn't interrupt. uSee that climber. ” He pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall. I nodded. "Well, every day since she started school, she's tried and failed to make it to the top. ” He took a breath. uAnd today she did it!”He expressed his joy just as he'd witnessed her conquering Mount Everest! "She cheered and celebrated! I wish Fd recorded it!" His words comforted me. My daughter had conquered her mountain.As she ran toward me, I recognized something I hadn't before. I saw her perseverance（毅力） I saw her strength. I saw a Hero.Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways, showing courage, kindness, love and selflessness. We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story.1、Why did the author rush her daughter to school?A. She was busy with her work as a doctorShe had a fight with her daughter last night.B. She broke down when dealing with her daughter.C. She had to sell their house due to Great Recession.2、Which of the following best explains "disenchanted” underlined in paragraph 3?A. Happy.B. Concerned.C. Careful.D Disappointed.3、Why did the little girPs preschool teacher feel excited?A. She succeeded in standing on Mount Everest.B. She managed to climb up the wooden equipment.C. She got the first place in the school sports meet.D. She began to communicate with others normally.4、From which is the